Nanomaterials for Battery Applications

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy and Catalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 September 2025 | Viewed by 2603

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
Interests: advanced materials for Li & Na-ion battery; materials characterization; Li-air battery; electrocatalyst; electrochemistry; nanomaterials; polymeric materials; X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS); ultra-small angle X-ray scattering; X-ray nano imaging
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid advancements in nanotechnology have paved the way for groundbreaking progress in the design and advancement of high-performance battery systems, fundamentally reshaping the energy storage landscape. This Special Issue on "Nanomaterials for Battery Applications" is dedicated to delving into the transformative potential of nanomaterials in elevating battery technologies. It aims to provide an exhaustive examination of crucial aspects, encompassing the synthesis and comprehensive characterization of nanomaterials, the refinement and enhancement of nanostructured electrodes and electrolytes, and a meticulous analysis of the underlying electrochemical mechanisms and kinetics pertinent to charge storage. Encompassing a diverse array of subjects, from strategies for enhancing performance via nanomaterial engineering to advancements in safety and stability and considering the environmental and economic ramifications associated with nanomaterial-based batteries, this Special Issue seeks to offer a comprehensive perspective on how nanotechnology can tackle prevailing challenges in energy storage systems. Expert contributions from seasoned researchers will underscore innovations in synthesis methodologies, sophisticated material characterization techniques, and nanostructured approaches that collectively hold the promise of substantial enhancements in battery efficiency, energy density, longevity, and safety. Additionally, this Special Issue endeavors to underscore emerging patterns and future trajectories in nanomaterial applications, with a keen focus on next-generation technologies beyond lithium-ion, such as lithium-sulfur, lithium-air, magnesium-ion, and sodium-ion batteries, along with flexible or wearable battery solutions.

Scope:

  • Synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials for battery applications;
  • Nanomaterial-based electrodes and electrolytes for batteries;
  • Mechanisms and kinetics of charge storage in nanostructured materials;
  • Performance enhancement strategies using nanomaterials;
  • Safety and stability improvements in batteries through nanotechnology;
  • Environmental and economic impacts of nanomaterials in batteries;
  • Advanced techniques for modeling and simulation of nanomaterials in batteries;
  • Emerging trends and future outlooks for nanomaterials in battery technology.

Dr. Mobinul Islam
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • battery technology
  • nanostructured electrodes
  • solid-state electrolytes
  • energy density
  • charge–discharge cycles
  • electrochemical performance
  • lithium-ion batteries
  • battery safety
  • sustainable energy storage

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

35 pages, 9718 KiB  
Review
Recent Advances in Nanostructured Conversion-Type Cathodes: Fluorides and Sulfides
by Mobinul Islam, Md. Shahriar Ahmed, Sua Yun, Basit Ali, Hae-Yong Kim and Kyung-Wan Nam
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(6), 420; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15060420 - 8 Mar 2025
Viewed by 564
Abstract
This review paper explores the emerging field of conversion cathode materials, which hold significant promises for advancing the performance of lithium-ion (LIBs) and lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). Traditional cathode materials of LIBs, such as lithium cobalt oxide, have reached their limits in terms of [...] Read more.
This review paper explores the emerging field of conversion cathode materials, which hold significant promises for advancing the performance of lithium-ion (LIBs) and lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). Traditional cathode materials of LIBs, such as lithium cobalt oxide, have reached their limits in terms of energy density and capacity, driving the search for alternatives that can meet the increasing demands of modern technology, including electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. Conversion cathodes operate through a mechanism involving complete redox reactions, transforming into different phases, which enables the storage of more lithium ions and results in higher theoretical capacities compared to conventional intercalation materials. This study examines various conversion materials, including metal oxides, sulfides, and fluorides, highlighting their potential to significantly enhance energy density. Despite their advantages, conversion cathodes face numerous challenges, such as poor conductivity, significant volume changes during cycling, and issues with reversibility and stability. This review discusses current nanoengineering strategies employed to address these challenges, including nano structuring, composite formulation, and electrolyte optimization. By assessing recent research and developments in conversion cathode technology, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of their potential to revolutionize lithium-ion batteries and contribute to the future of energy storage solutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Battery Applications)
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28 pages, 8449 KiB  
Review
A Comprehensive Review on Iron-Based Sulfate Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
by Yalong Zheng, Zhen Zhang, Xinyu Jiang, Yan Zhao, Yichao Luo, Yaru Wang, Zhoulu Wang, Yi Zhang, Xiang Liu and Baizeng Fang
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(23), 1915; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14231915 - 28 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1662
Abstract
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are advantageous for large-scale energy storage due to the plentiful and ubiquitous nature of sodium resources, coupled with their lower cost relative to alternative technologies. To expedite the market adoption of SIBs, enhancing the energy density of SIBs is essential. [...] Read more.
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are advantageous for large-scale energy storage due to the plentiful and ubiquitous nature of sodium resources, coupled with their lower cost relative to alternative technologies. To expedite the market adoption of SIBs, enhancing the energy density of SIBs is essential. Raising the operational voltage of the SIBs cathode is regarded as an effective strategy for achieving this goal, but it requires stable high-voltage cathode materials. Sodium iron sulfate (NFSO) is considered to be a promising cathode material due to its stable framework, adjustable structure, operational safety, and the high electronegativity of SO4−. This paper reviews the research progress of NFSO, discusses its structure and sodium storage mechanism on this basis, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of NFSO cathode materials. This study also evaluates the advancements in enhancing the electrochemical characteristics and structural reliability of SIBs, drawing on both domestic and international research. The findings of this paper offer valuable insights into the engineering and innovation of robust and viable SIB cathodes based on NFSO at ambient temperatures, contributing to their commercial viability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Battery Applications)
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