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Emerging Multifunctional Materials for Next-Generation Energy Systems

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2025 | Viewed by 1955

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor Assistant
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
Interests: hydrometallurgy for silicon purification; comprehensive recovery and utilization of silicon resources; silicon resources and environmental protection

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As we stand at the cusp of a new era in energy technology, the need for innovative, efficient, and sustainable solutions has never been more pressing. The intricate challenges posed by escalating global energy demands, coupled with the urgent need for environmental stewardship, necessitate a paradigm shift in our approach to energy systems. At the forefront of this transformation lies the burgeoning field of multifunctional materials, which promises to revolutionize the entire spectrum of energy production, storage, conversion, and utilization, with a particular emphasis on advancing solar energy technologies through improved solar-grade silicon purification. Multifunctional materials, by their very nature, offer a unique synergy of properties and functionalities that can simultaneously address multiple aspects of energy systems. These materials represent a convergence of cutting-edge research in materials science, nanotechnology, and chemical engineering, opening up unprecedented possibilities for enhancing energy efficiency, storage capacity, and overall system performance. From self-healing electrodes in advanced batteries to high-purity silicon for next-generation solar cells, the potential applications of multifunctional materials in energy systems are both diverse and transformative. The development of these next-generation materials is being accelerated by remarkable advancements in synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and computational modeling. High-throughput experimentation, coupled with artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, is enabling researchers to navigate vast chemical spaces with unprecedented efficiency. This synergy between experimental prowess and computational power is not only expediting the discovery of novel materials but also providing deeper insights into the fundamental principles governing their behavior in complex energy systems, including the critical process of solar-grade silicon purification.

This Special Issue, entitled "Emerging Multifunctional Materials for Next-Generation Energy Systems", aims to showcase the latest breakthroughs in the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of multifunctional materials that are poised to redefine the landscape of energy technologies. We seek to highlight research that bridges the gap between the discovery and practical implementation of fundamental materials in next-generation energy systems, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations and accelerating the transition towards a more sustainable and efficient energy future. We cordially invite researchers to contribute original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and visionary perspective pieces that illuminate innovative multifunctional material solutions to critical energy challenges. We are particularly interested in submissions that demonstrate the following:

  • Novel synthesis strategies or fabrication methodologies for multifunctional energy materials, including advanced techniques for solar-grade silicon purification;
  • Advanced characterization techniques revealing the interplay between multiple functionalities in energy-related materials;
  • Multifunctional materials addressing simultaneous challenges in energy conversion, storage, or utilization, with a focus on enhancing solar cell efficiency through high-purity silicon;
  • Scalable and environmentally benign approaches to producing multifunctional materials for energy applications, particularly in the context of silicon purification for photovoltaics;
  • Cutting-edge computational studies that elucidate the behavior of multifunctional materials in complex energy systems;
  • Innovative applications of multifunctional materials in next-generation energy technologies, especially in solar energy harvesting and conversion;
  • Emerging trends in the design of multifunctional materials for integrated energy solutions, including advancements in silicon-based solar technologies.
  • The scope of this Special Issue encompasses, but is not limited to, the following areas:
  • Multifunctional nanostructured materials for enhanced energy conversion and storage;
  • Self-healing materials for prolonged lifetime and improved reliability in energy systems;
  • Smart materials with adaptive properties for dynamic energy management;
  • Multifunctional catalysts for energy-efficient chemical transformations and fuel processing;
  • Hybrid materials combining energy harvesting and storage capabilities;
  • Multifunctional coatings for improved durability and efficiency in extreme energy environments;
  • Bio-inspired multifunctional materials for sustainable energy solutions;
  • Multifunctional membranes for advanced separation processes in energy applications;
  • Computational design and modeling of multifunctional materials for energy systems.

We encourage submissions that not only present significant scientific advances but also critically assess the potential impact of these multifunctional materials on real-world energy systems. Considerations of scalability, cost-effectiveness, life-cycle analysis, and environmental sustainability are particularly welcome. We also invite studies that address the challenges of integrating multifunctional materials into existing energy infrastructure and explore the techno-economic implications of materials-driven energy innovations. By contributing to this Special Issue, you will be a part of a collective effort to address one of the most pressing technological challenges of our time.

Your work will contribute to shaping the future of energy technologies and accelerating the global transition towards more efficient, resilient, and sustainable energy systems. We look forward to receiving your submissions and to compiling a diverse and impactful collection of research that showcases the pivotal role of emerging multifunctional materials in revolutionizing next-generation energy systems. Together, we can pave the way to a brighter, more sustainable energy future.

Dr. Zhao Ding
Guest Editor

Dr. Shicong Yang
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • multifunctional material
  • self-healing material
  • smart materials
  • hybrid material
  • solar-grade silicon purification
  • energy conversion and storage

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 8393 KiB  
Article
Hydrogen Generation from the Hydrolysis of Diamond-Wire Sawing Silicon Waste Powder Vibration-Ground with KCl
by Zhicheng Li, Tao Zhou, Jiangfan Liao, Xiufeng Li, Wenhui Ma, Guoqiang Lv and Shimin Zhao
Molecules 2025, 30(2), 223; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30020223 - 8 Jan 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 680
Abstract
Diamond-wire sawing silicon waste (DSSW) derived from the silicon wafer sawing process may lead to resource waste and environmental issues if not properly utilized. This paper propounds a simple technique aimed at enhancing the efficiency of hydrogen production from DSSW. The hydrolysis reaction [...] Read more.
Diamond-wire sawing silicon waste (DSSW) derived from the silicon wafer sawing process may lead to resource waste and environmental issues if not properly utilized. This paper propounds a simple technique aimed at enhancing the efficiency of hydrogen production from DSSW. The hydrolysis reaction is found to become faster when DSSW is ground. Among the studied grinding agents, KCl has the best performance. The grinding duration and addition amount remarkably affect the final hydrogen yield and initial hydrogen generation rate (IHGR). Among all studied samples, DSSW-KCl 25 wt% ground for 3 min shows the best performance with a hydrogen yield of 86.1% and an IHGR of 399.37 mL min−1 (g DSSW)−1 within 650 s. The initial temperature is also found to have a significant influence on the hydrolysis of the DSSW-KCl mixture, and the reaction can proceed to 85% conversion in 100 s with an IHGR of 1383.6 mL min−1 (g DSSW)−1 at 338 K. The apparent activation energy for the hydrolysis reaction of the DSSW-KCl composite powder was found to be 45.62 kJ mol−1 by means of an Arrhenius plot. The rate-determining step for the rapid reaction of DSSW to produce hydrogen is chemical reaction control, while the slow reaction is controlled by diffusion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Multifunctional Materials for Next-Generation Energy Systems)
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Review

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16 pages, 7805 KiB  
Review
Review of Silicon Recovery from Diamond Wire Saw Silicon Powder Waste Based on Hydrometallurgical Process
by Baoshan Xiong, Shifeng Han, Shicong Yang, Keqiang Xie, Kuixian Wei and Wenhui Ma
Molecules 2024, 29(23), 5645; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29235645 - 28 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 879
Abstract
The photovoltaic (PV) industry is developing rapidly to support energy transformation and emission reduction. In the whole PV industry chain, diamond wire saw silicon powder (DWSSP) waste is the most promising secondary resource for recycling high-purity silicon. DWSSP mainly contains metal impurities, and [...] Read more.
The photovoltaic (PV) industry is developing rapidly to support energy transformation and emission reduction. In the whole PV industry chain, diamond wire saw silicon powder (DWSSP) waste is the most promising secondary resource for recycling high-purity silicon. DWSSP mainly contains metal impurities, and the treatment process based on hydrometallurgy can effectively remove metal impurities. The current DWSSP recovery process was divided into three categories: direct acid leaching, pyrometallurgy followed by acid leaching, and acid leaching followed by pyrometallurgy. This paper gives a comprehensive overview of these three purification processes from the aspects of impurity removal and recovery yield. The results suggest that acid leaching followed by pyrometallurgy is currently the most effective process for removing metal impurities from DWSSP. Moreover, this study underscores the potential for enhancing the purity of reclaimed silicon through the application of external field reinforcement, oxygen-regulated acid leaching, and surfactant-facilitated organic acid leaching and points out the development direction for promoting silicon recovery from DWSSP. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Multifunctional Materials for Next-Generation Energy Systems)
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