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Research on Food Packaging Materials: Development of Innovative Polymers and Analytical Characterization

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 592

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment (D.B.B.A.) of the University “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy
Interests: chromatography; mass spectrometry; solid phase microextraction
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Modern lifestyles have changed consumers’ eating habits, and there is now a preference for foods that can be stored at home for a long time after purchase, sometimes fully or partially prepared. Among these, a significant portion is based on meat and fish, perishable foods whose shelf life depends on many variables such as microbial growth, enzymatic activity, oxidation processes, and package type. This means that processing methods and protective packaging that preserve quality for a long time are highly necessary.

The food industry has used polymeric materials to wrap edible products for the past 50 years, and so food packaging contributes almost 50% of the total weight of global plastic waste production, posing a serious threat to the environment.

Furthermore, additives are commonly used during the production of packaging materials, such as phthalic acid esters (phthalates, PAEs), which are widely recognized as dangerous to human health, acting as endocrine disruptors with potentially carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic properties. In fact, being only physically linked to the polymer, PAEs can be easily released into the environment and in the foods they contain.

For these reasons, the development of alternative, safe, and biocompatible packaging materials to increase food’s shelf-life is a topic of great interest for the scientific community.

It is a pleasure to invite you to contribute a research article, communication, or review to this Special Issue dedicated to “research on food packaging materials” with a special focus on the chemical characterization and preservative properties of the developed materials (e.g., bioactive polymers) by means of high-performance analytical techniques.

Dr. Nicoletta De Vietro
Dr. Jolanda Palmisani
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food packaging materials
  • chemical contamination
  • analytical characterization
  • food preservative properties
  • innovative polymers

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 2274 KB  
Article
Quality Management and Sustainability in the Design of Active Biocomposites: Evaluation of Double-Layer Protein–Polysaccharide Complexes Enriched with Plant Extracts
by Nikola Nowak-Nazarkiewicz, Wiktoria Grzebieniarz, Joanna Tkaczewska, Agnieszka Cholewa-Wójcik, Michał Kopeć, Krzysztof Gondek, Hanna Derechowska and Ewelina Jamróz
Molecules 2025, 30(21), 4259; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30214259 - 31 Oct 2025
Viewed by 373
Abstract
Despite promising results, biocomposite research still requires elaboration, particularly with regard to functional properties and applications. In this study, multilayer biocomposites based on gelatin, κ-carrageenan and carboxymethylcellulose were enriched with sage or blackberry extracts. The films were characterized based on their physicochemical traits [...] Read more.
Despite promising results, biocomposite research still requires elaboration, particularly with regard to functional properties and applications. In this study, multilayer biocomposites based on gelatin, κ-carrageenan and carboxymethylcellulose were enriched with sage or blackberry extracts. The films were characterized based on their physicochemical traits and bioactivity for application as active packaging and environmental biodegradation. FTIR confirmed extract integration and strong matrix interactions, while UV-VIS analysis showed efficient UV blocking. Water properties remained acceptable (WVTR ≈ 550 g/m2 × d); solubility decreased for BB (41.73% vs. 53.45% control). Mechanical testing indicated a plasticizing effect: elongation increased (20.00% control; 35.35% BB; 39.29% SAGE), while tensile strength and Young’s modulus decreased. Antioxidant capacity rose (FRAP: 0.38 control, 1.97 BB, 4.48 SAGE µTrolox/mg; DPPH: 6.38% control, 85.68% BB, 78.25% SAGE; MCA: none). During refrigerated storage, antimicrobial effects were most evident on days 6–9. Lipid oxidation peaked for BB (0.92 mg MDA/kg, day 9), while pH was more stable with SAGE. Biodegradation and phytotoxicity confirmed environmental safety and compostability, with increased humic acid carbon in vermicompost. Overall, the results confirm the relevance of modifying biopolymers using green chemistry and highlight their importance for quality management, food safety and sustainable circular economy strategies. Full article
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