Sustainable Waste Biotechnologies: Biodegradation, Biotransformation, and Bioconversion

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2025) | Viewed by 1972

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Interests: anaerobic digestion; value added products production; circular economy; resource recovery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the escalating challenges posed by waste management have necessitated innovative approaches to enhance sustainability. This Special Issue focuses on the cutting-edge bio3 technological methods employed in the treatment and conversion of various waste materials.

Key Topics:

Biodegradation:

  • Mechanisms and pathways through which microorganisms break down organic waste;
  • Roles of enzymes and microbial consortia in enhancing biodegradation processes;
  • Case studies showcasing the successful biodegradation of plastics, agricultural residues, and municipal solid waste.

Biotransformation:

  • Transformation of organic compounds into less harmful or more useful forms through microbial activity;
  • Applications of biotransformation in detoxifying hazardous wastes and recovering valuable resources;
  • Innovative strategies to optimize biotransformation processes using advanced biotechnology.

Bioconversion:

  • Processes that convert biomass and organics in wastewater into biofuels, bioplastics, and other bio-based products;
  • The integration of bioconversion technologies with circular economy principles;
  • Exploration of anaerobic digestion, fermentation, and enzyme-assisted processes for efficient waste-to-energy transformations.

This Special Issue will gather current research articles, communications, and reviews that discuss advancements in sustainable waste and wastewater management through biotechnological innovations. We encourage contributions that highlight interdisciplinary approaches, novel methodologies, and real-world applications that could lead to the enhanced recovery of resources from waste while minimizing environmental impact.

We invite researchers, practitioners, and educators to submit their work to contribute to this vital field and identify sustainable solutions to global waste challenges.

Dr. Xin Zhao
Dr. Lei Zhang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • waste biotechnologies
  • waste management
  • biodegradation
  • biotransformation
  • bioconversion

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 3408 KiB  
Article
Study on the Mechanism by Which Fe3+ Promotes Toluene Degradation by Rhodococcus sp. TG-1
by Yue Qiao, Jiajun Ma, Lei Huang, Guohui Gao, Yihe Zhao, Agostinho Antunes and Meitong Li
Microorganisms 2025, 13(2), 468; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020468 - 19 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 529
Abstract
Volatile organic compound pollution caused by toluene has become a global issue. In order to solve this problem, biodegradation of toluene has been applied all over the world. This study investigated the effects of Fe3+ on toluene degradation by the Rhodococcus sp. [...] Read more.
Volatile organic compound pollution caused by toluene has become a global issue. In order to solve this problem, biodegradation of toluene has been applied all over the world. This study investigated the effects of Fe3+ on toluene degradation by the Rhodococcus sp. TG-1. The results show that 1 mg L−1 Fe3+ increased the degradation rate of 600 mg L−1 toluene from 61.9% to 87.2% at 16 h. The acceleration mechanism of Fe3+ was explicated using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses, coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, an enzyme activity assay, and transcriptome analysis. Four genes were detected to be significantly up-regulated under Fe3+ induction, suggesting that Fe3+ might be implicated in toluene degradation. Meanwhile, Fe3+ was a component of the active center of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase (C12O) and significantly improved the enzyme activity of C12O. The mechanism by which Fe3+ accelerates toluene degradation was proposed based on the transcription levels of degradation genes and the enzyme activity of C12O. This study provided an improved method for enhancing the degradation effect of toluene and furthered our comprehension of the mechanism of toluene degradation. Full article
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15 pages, 3085 KiB  
Article
Biodegradation of Crude Oil and Aniline by Heavy Metal-Tolerant Strain Rhodococcus sp. DH-2
by Zetian Luo, Jiajun Ma, Lei Huang, Dahui Li, Guohui Gao, Yihe Zhao, Agostinho Antunes and Meitong Li
Microorganisms 2024, 12(11), 2293; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112293 - 12 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1018
Abstract
Aniline and crude oil are common environmental pollutants that present a significant risk to both the ecological and human health environments. The implementation of efficacious bioremediation strategies is imperative for the elimination of these contaminants. In this study, a bacterial strain designated DH-2 [...] Read more.
Aniline and crude oil are common environmental pollutants that present a significant risk to both the ecological and human health environments. The implementation of efficacious bioremediation strategies is imperative for the elimination of these contaminants. In this study, a bacterial strain designated DH-2 was isolated from soil contaminated with aniline. The strain was identified as belonging to the genus Rhodococcus. The optimal conditions for the growth and aniline degradation by strain DH-2 were determined to be pH 8.0 and 35 °C, respectively. Under these conditions, the degradation rate of aniline at a concentration of 1000 mg/L exceeded 90% within 36 h. Even in the presence of 4% NaCl, the degradation rate remained above 60%. HPLC–MS analysis revealed that the aniline degradation pathway of strain DH-2 follows the catechol pathway. Additionally, strain DH-2 is capable of utilizing crude oil as the sole carbon source, achieving a degradation rate of 91.0% for 2% crude oil concentration within 4 days. In soil modeling experiments, strain DH-2 was observed to degrade aniline and crude oil under triple stress conditions, including 1000 mg/L aniline, 2% crude oil, and 20 mg/L Fe(II) or Pb(II). Complete degradation of aniline and crude oil was achieved after 3 days and 12 days, respectively. The addition of Fe(II) or Pb(II) ions was found to enhance the degradation ability of DH-2. These results demonstrate that strain DH-2 is an extremely effective biodegradable strain, with potential applications in the remediation of environments contaminated with aniline and crude oil, even in the presence of heavy metals. Full article
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