Nutritional and Metabolic Influences on Animal Growth and Reproduction

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2025 | Viewed by 2584

Special Issue Editors

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Interests: animal production; dairy science; meat quality; animal reproduction

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Guest Editor
College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: animal nutrition; metabolomics; microbiome; companion animals; pet food; dog (canine); cat (feline)
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Animal growth and reproduction provide abundant animal-sourced products for human beings. Revealing the influence of nutrients and metabolites on animal growth and reproduction is an important way to understand the specific physiological and production processes of animals. Animals consume and transform low-quality feedstuffs and forage into high-quality protein and highly bioavailable essential minerals for energy, amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, and water in their life cycles. Nutrients and metabolites interact with each other to influence the growth, development, and health of mammals, birds, fish, and crustaceans and are also crucial for preventing and treating their metabolic disorders and infectious diseases. Metabolomics is a rapidly developing field that studies the low-molecular-weight metabolites present in organisms, tissues, or cells at a specific moment and under a particular environmental condition. Through high-throughput analysis of metabolites, researchers can reveal changes in metabolic states and pathways during animal growth, development, and reproduction, thereby providing a novel understanding of physiological and biochemical processes during animal growth, development, and reproduction. In addition, metabolites are the end products of gene expression and protein activity, and they directly reflect the internal state of the organism and the result of environmental interactions. Therefore, metabolomics is considered a bridge between genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics and the phenotype of organisms.

This Special Issue is devoted to metabolomics in animals, and the topics that will be covered include (not exclusively) studies on the metabolite changes during different physiological and biochemical processes or development processes; the metabolomic analyses of the influence of animals treated with different nutritional feed; mechanisms of adaptation to abiotic stresses such as heat and the mitigating effects of bio-stimulants; and the optimization and development of animal traits to enhance diet and health.

Dr. Zhipeng Li
Dr. Baichuan Deng
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • metabolites
  • nutritional and metabolic influences
  • animal development
  • meat quality
  • dairy science
  • animal reproduction

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 8565 KiB  
Article
Role of Milk Intake in Modulating Serum Lipid Profiles and Gut Metabolites
by Ting Xu, Chang Zhang, Yufeng Yang, Liang Huang, Qingyou Liu, Ling Li, Qingkun Zeng and Zhipeng Li
Metabolites 2024, 14(12), 688; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14120688 - 7 Dec 2024
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Milk is one of the main sources of nutrition in people’s daily diet, but the fat in milk raises health concerns in consumers. Here, we aimed to elucidate the impact of Buffalo milk and Holstein cow milk consumption on blood lipid health [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Milk is one of the main sources of nutrition in people’s daily diet, but the fat in milk raises health concerns in consumers. Here, we aimed to elucidate the impact of Buffalo milk and Holstein cow milk consumption on blood lipid health through metabolomics analysis. Methods: Golden hamsters were administered Murrah Buffalo milk (BM) or Holstein cow milk (HM), and the body weight and serum lipid indicators were tested and recorded. The hamsters receiving equal amounts of physiological saline were used as the negative control (NC). Serum and fecal samples were collected, and LC-MS was used to identify the metabolites in the samples. Results: The results showed that both the BM and HM groups exhibited a significant reduction in body weight compared to that of the NC group from day 9, and the serum TG, TC, and LDL-C levels were significantly lower than those of the NC group. Further analysis identified 564 and 567 metabolites in the serum and fecal samples shared in the BM and HM groups and significantly different from those in the NC group, which were mainly enriched in the pathways related to lipid metabolism, such as fatty acid biosynthesis, arachidonic acid metabolism, and primary bile acid biosynthesis. Correlation analysis further suggested that milk intake can increase the levels of Muramic Acid, Oleoyl Ethanolamide, Seratrodast, Chenodeoxycholic Acid, Docosahexaenoic Acid Ethyl Ester, and Deoxycholic Acid in the serum and gut microbiota, which may affect TG, TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C in the serum, and thereby benefit the body’s lipid health. Conclusions: The results further confirmed that milk intake has a beneficial effect on blood lipid health by altering multiple metabolites in the serum and the gut. This study provides novel evidence that milk consumption is beneficial to health and is a reference for guiding people to a healthy diet. Full article
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11 pages, 1801 KiB  
Article
Correlation of Red Blood Cell Morphology with Serum Cobalamin and Folate Concentration in Dogs with Chronic Diarrhea: A Retrospective Study
by Argyrios Ginoudis, Anna Maria Ioannidou, Dimitra Pardali, Asteria Tsikna and Zoe Polizopoulou
Metabolites 2024, 14(12), 657; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14120657 - 25 Nov 2024
Viewed by 955
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Chronic diarrhea in dogs is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts canine health, often leading to weight loss, dehydration, and malnutrition. Diagnosing and treating chronic diarrhea is challenging due to its multifactorial nature, necessitating collaboration among veterinarians across various specialties. Measuring [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Chronic diarrhea in dogs is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts canine health, often leading to weight loss, dehydration, and malnutrition. Diagnosing and treating chronic diarrhea is challenging due to its multifactorial nature, necessitating collaboration among veterinarians across various specialties. Measuring cobalamin and folate levels is a crucial diagnostic step for all dogs with chronic diarrhea. The role of these vitamins in erythropoiesis is well-documented in human medicine, where deficiencies are linked to erythropoietic disorders and megaloblastic anemia. This study explores the relationship between cobalamin and folate concentrations with hematologic parameters in dogs with chronic diarrhea to develop novel diagnostic methods that facilitate timely decision making. Methods: Forty-seven adult dogs with a history of chronic diarrhea (2019–2023) were included in the study. Upon presentation, complete blood count and measurement of cobalamin and folate concentrations were performed. The correlation of cobalamin and folate levels with erythrocytic parameters, including hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin concentration (HGB), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), red cell distribution width (RDW), and reticulocyte count, as well as morphological changes in the blood smear were examined. Results: Serum cobalamin was significantly correlated with RBC (p = 0.032), HGB (p = 0.006), HCT (p = 0.005), and MCV (p = 0.022). Anisocytosis was significantly correlated with hypocobalaminemia (p = 0.002), while acanthocytosis correlated with normal cobalamin levels (p = 0.046). No correlation was found between serum folate and erythrocytic parameters or morphological changes. Conclusions: These findings emphasize cobalamin’s potential role in canine erythropoiesis, highlighting the need for routine evaluation and supplementation when necessary. Conversely, the lack of association with folate suggests it plays a less significant role in this species. These results underscore the importance of complete blood count in the diagnostic investigation of dogs with chronic diarrhea. Full article
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