The Prevention, Diagnosis, and Intervention of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatrics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2026 | Viewed by 668

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Health Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
2. Department of Pediatrics, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
Interests: type 1 diabetes; type 2 diabetes; childhood obesity; genetic variants and obesity; early-onset non-syndromic obesity; childhood obesity prevention and treatment

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Guest Editor Assistant
1. Department of Health Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
2. Department of Pediatrics, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
Interests: pediatric obesity; genetic obesity; childhood obesity prevention and treatment; growth hormone deficiency; genetics of short stature; growth disorders

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Pediatric obesity represents critical and escalating public health concern globally. It is characterized by multifaceted interactions between diet, lifestyle, genetics, and molecular adaptations. It is associated with profound metabolic consequences, including insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and chronic inflammation. Recent advancements in nutritional science, chronobiology, genetic techniques, and AI-driven interventions have reshaped our understanding of obesity, highlighting the need for integrative and multidisciplinary approaches. Moreover, the relatively recent approval of weight loss medications also in the pediatric age, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, marks a therapeutic leap and is changing the landscape of management and outcomes.

The goal of this Special Issue is to consolidate and explore the wealth of current knowledge and breakthroughs in childhood and adolescent obesity, emphasizing the importance of early identification, personalized interventions, and long-term prevention strategies.

In this Special Issue, original research articles, systematic reviews, and reviews are welcome.

Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: cardiovascular risk factors, public health approaches, anti-obesity medications, the ethical implications and methods of prevention, and early genetic screening in children. By gathering high-quality contributions, this issue aspires to foster dialogue and collaboration across disciplines to advance knowledge and improve outcomes in pediatric health.

We look forward to hearing from you.

Dr. Ivana Rabbone
Guest Editor

Dr. Cristina Partenope
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • childhood obesity prevention
  • childhood obesity treatment
  • dietary intervention
  • lifestyle
  • monogenic obesity
  • genetic variants related to non-syndromic obesity
  • public health

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

10 pages, 694 KB  
Review
The Relationship Between Body Posture and Psychophysical Functioning in Children with Obesity: A Narrative Literature Review and Future Research Perspective Related to Preliminary Research Concept
by Kornelia Korzan, Kamila Czepczor-Bernat, Paweł Matusik and Anna Brzęk
Medicina 2026, 62(4), 779; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62040779 - 17 Apr 2026
Viewed by 389
Abstract
Childhood obesity is a growing global health problem with significant biomechanical and psychosocial consequences. While many studies have examined these domains separately, few integrate postural abnormalities, psychophysical functioning, and lifestyle factors within a single framework. This narrative review synthesises the literature published between [...] Read more.
Childhood obesity is a growing global health problem with significant biomechanical and psychosocial consequences. While many studies have examined these domains separately, few integrate postural abnormalities, psychophysical functioning, and lifestyle factors within a single framework. This narrative review synthesises the literature published between 2005 and 2025 to summarise current evidence and identify research gaps. The findings indicate that overweight and obesity increase the risk of musculoskeletal deviations such as genu valgum, flat feet, and increased lumbar lordosis, as well as altered gait biomechanics and reduced motor competence. Excess body weight is also associated with lower self-esteem, negative body image, depressive symptoms, and reduced health-related quality of life in children and adolescents. These outcomes appear to be influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors, including parental health behaviours, sleep patterns, and screen time, although reported associations remain inconsistent. Notably, few studies address biomechanical, psychological, and environmental factors simultaneously, which limits the understanding of their interactions. To address this gap, a prospective observational study of 250–300 children aged 7–17 years is proposed. The study will combine objective postural assessments, validated psychometric tools, and lifestyle analyses at baseline and after a 12–14-month follow-up. This integrated approach aims to identify postural compensation patterns, psychosocial risk trajectories, and modifiable behavioural predictors associated with childhood obesity, supporting the development of early preventive and interdisciplinary interventions. Full article
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