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Fiber Bragg Gratings and Its Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical and Photonic Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 January 2023) | Viewed by 6270

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: advanced optical fiber sensing technologies; high-temperature-resistance FBG sensors; multidimensional force sensor; optical fiber acoustic emission technology; structure health monitoring; medical robotics and its sensing technologies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Although fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors have seen tremendous developments and applications within the last three decades, they still cannot fully cater to the rapidly growing measurement demands in the industrial sector. The objective of this Special Issue is to present state-of-the-art developments and advances in FBG sensing technologies and their applications. This is seen especially in the aspects of highly accurate measurement and multipoint and multiparameter simultaneous perception (including acceleration, force, temperature, pressure, etc.) based on FBG. The reliability and sensing performances of mainstream FBG-based sensors packaged with glue are seriously limited by this encapsulation processing. Moreover, most of them are only utilized to sense a single parameter instead of multiparameter sensing. Consequently, some notable technologies such as novel encapsulation techniques of FBG and advanced high-performance FBG-based sensors could be investigated in depth and developed to construct a robust and more reliable sensing node of a distributed FBG-based monitoring system. Meanwhile, current FBG demodulation accuracy and speed are not adequate for their applications in high-precision and dynamic measurement. The FBG sensing array method has been increasingly employed in complex mechanical structure structures to fully monitor and evaluate their health states.

Potential topics include but are not limited to:

  • Novel FBG-based physical, biological, and chemical sensors;
  • Advanced encapsulation techniques of FBG;
  • FBG sensors based on special optical fibers;
  • High-speed and precision interrogation technologies of FBG sensing;
  • Special measurements and applications of FBG in the fields of oil, transport, civil structure, aerospace equipment, robotics, etc.

Prof. Dr. Tianliang Li
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • optical fiber sensing
  • Fiber Bragg grating
  • regenerated fiber bragg grating
  • multicore fiber bragg grating
  • photonic crystal fiber
  • multiparameter sensing including for acceleration and force
  • FBG interrogation technologies
  • huge-capacity distributed sensing
  • structural health monitoring

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 5949 KiB  
Article
A Double FBGs Temperature Self-Compensating Displacement Sensor and Its Application in Subway Monitoring
by Hongli Li, Gang Xu, Xin Gui and Lei Liang
Materials 2022, 15(19), 6831; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196831 - 01 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1271
Abstract
In order to ensure the effective vibration–reduction and vibration–isolation of the steel spring floating plate rail and meet the safe operation requirements of the subway, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) displacement sensor for the deformation monitoring of the subway floating plate is proposed. [...] Read more.
In order to ensure the effective vibration–reduction and vibration–isolation of the steel spring floating plate rail and meet the safe operation requirements of the subway, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) displacement sensor for the deformation monitoring of the subway floating plate is proposed. The sensor adopts double FBGs to realize temperature self-compensation. The elastic ring is used as the elastic conversion structure after the fiber grating is pre-stretched; the two ends are pasted and fixed in the groove in the diameter direction of the ring, which avoids the waveform distortion caused by the full pasting of the fiber grating. The combination of linear bearing and displacement probe rods can increase stability and reduce friction loss so that the sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity and accurate measurement results. The test results and error analysis show that in the range of 0~20 mm, the sensitivity of the sensor is 164.2 pm/mm, the accuracy reaches 0.09% F.S, and the repeatability error and hysteresis error are only 1.86% and 0.99%, respectively. The thermal displacement coupling experiment proves that the sensor has good temperature self-compensation performance. It provides a new technical scheme for the effective monitoring and condition assessment of the built-in steel spring floating plate rail. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Bragg Gratings and Its Applications)
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16 pages, 4153 KiB  
Article
FBG-Based Sensitivity Structure Based on Flexure Hinge and Its Application for Pipeline Pressure Detection
by Zhongyan Liu, Shunzhi Lu, Deguo Wang, Yanbao Guo and Lei Wu
Materials 2022, 15(16), 5661; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165661 - 17 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1161
Abstract
With the widespread application of pipelines in engineering, more and more accidents occur because of pipeline leakage. Therefore, it is particularly important to continuously monitor the pipeline pressure. In this study, a non-intrusive and high-sensitivity structure based on FBG (Fiber Bragg grating) sensor [...] Read more.
With the widespread application of pipelines in engineering, more and more accidents occur because of pipeline leakage. Therefore, it is particularly important to continuously monitor the pipeline pressure. In this study, a non-intrusive and high-sensitivity structure based on FBG (Fiber Bragg grating) sensor is proposed. Firstly, the basic sensing theory of FBG and the state of a pipeline wall under inner pressure are analyzed. Then, structural sensitivity is deduced based on the flexure hinge and mechanical lever. Subsequently, finite element simulation for the whole sensitization structure is carried out, and optimal parameters are determined to obtain the maximum sensitivity. Finally, laboratory experiments are conducted to verify the function of the designed sensitivity structure. The experimental results show a good agreement with the simulation results. In the experiment, it can be found that the designed structure has a strain sensitivity of 9.59 pm/με, which is 11.51 times the pipeline surface strain. Besides, the structure is convenient to operate and has a good applied prospect for the engineering practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Bragg Gratings and Its Applications)
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14 pages, 2489 KiB  
Article
Cylindrical Bidirectional Strain Sensors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating
by Xiaofei Liu, Hui Xie, Haotian Meng, Siqing Zhang and Zifeng Meng
Materials 2022, 15(15), 5399; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155399 - 05 Aug 2022
Viewed by 1038
Abstract
To realize continuous real-time monitoring of the large-scale internal strain field of coal and rock mass, a bidirectional strain sensor based on FBGs encapsulated using a hollow cylindrical steel tube was designed. The sensor’s structural parameters were optimized through unidirectional loading, and the [...] Read more.
To realize continuous real-time monitoring of the large-scale internal strain field of coal and rock mass, a bidirectional strain sensor based on FBGs encapsulated using a hollow cylindrical steel tube was designed. The sensor’s structural parameters were optimized through unidirectional loading, and the strain change laws of the sensor were analyzed under unidirectional and bidirectional loading conditions, in which the stress-strain fitting curves of the sensor and the relationships of the strain in the vertical and horizontal directions were obtained under different lateral pressure loading conditions. A similar theoretical model was established to verify the accuracy of the linear relationship between the surrounding rock stress and the strain measured by the sensor system. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Bragg Gratings and Its Applications)
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Review

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13 pages, 5239 KiB  
Review
Fabrication and Sensing Application of Phase Shifted Bragg Grating Sensors
by Xiaoyan Sun, Li Zeng, Youwang Hu and Ji’an Duan
Materials 2022, 15(10), 3720; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103720 - 23 May 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2118
Abstract
As a special kind of Bragg grating, phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (PS-FBG) has attracted extensive attention because of its extremely narrow transmission window and excellent sensing performance. The main purpose of this manuscript is to discuss the PS-FBG with special sensing characteristics and [...] Read more.
As a special kind of Bragg grating, phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (PS-FBG) has attracted extensive attention because of its extremely narrow transmission window and excellent sensing performance. The main purpose of this manuscript is to discuss the PS-FBG with special sensing characteristics and explore the influence of different inscription technologies on the sensing characteristics of PS-FBG by comparing the existing inscription methods. The sensing characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of PS-FBG with different structures are analyzed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Bragg Gratings and Its Applications)
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