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Plasmon Modes in Graphene-Based Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Carbon Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 September 2023) | Viewed by 1820

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Maritime Department, University of Zadar, M. Pavlinovića 1, 23000 Zadar, Croatia
Interests: surface; 2D systems; nanomaterials; graphene; plasmons; electronic excitations; spectroscopy

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Guest Editor
Institut za fiziku, Bijenička 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: 2D materials; plasmons; excitons; quasiparticles; GW-BSE

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Being intrinsically two-dimensional (2D), graphene may be a suitable material for studying 2D plasmon modes. However, pristine graphene does not support rich plasmon spectra; the intraband plasmon modes do not exist, and the interband modes are relatively broad. To change this, graphene needs to be doped, electrostatically or chemically, e.g., by adding alkali or alkaline earth metals, which donate electrons to the graphene and metalize, i.e., form a 2D lattice. This leads to two-layer 2D metallic systems that support a variety of strong plasmon modes, both intraband and interband. A system such as this is usually deposited on a substrate, which can influence the plasmonic spectra, depending on the choice of the substrate and the position of the system relative to the substrate. Additionally, graphene, or a system consisting of graphene and a metallic layer, can be arranged into multiple layers and nanoribbons, or combined with other 2D materials, such as TMD or HbN, which influence the plasmons resonances, potentially leading to optically active modes, plasmon–phonon or plasmon–photon interactions, plasmon damping mechanisms, etc.

The possibility of modifying and controlling plasmon modes could open up new applications in plasmonics, photonics, optoelectronics in the THz and the infrared (IC) frequency region, light emitters, detectors and photovoltaic devices, biochemical sensing, etc.

This Special Issue is inviting contributions considering plasmon modes of various graphene-based systems that are designed to achieve unique plasmon spectra and enable a deeper understanding, as well as manipulation, of these modes, in order to make such systems applicable in the above-mentioned areas.

Dr. Leonardo Marušić
Dr. Vito Despoja
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • graphene
  • plasmon
  • 2D materials
  • electronic excitations
  • nanomaterials
  • EELS
  • plasmon polaritons
  • nanoribbons
  • TMD
  • HbN

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 1560 KiB  
Article
Launching Plasmons in a Two-Dimensional Material Traversed by a Fast Charged Particle
by Gareth Arturo Marks, Devin Blankespoor and Zoran L. Miskovic
Materials 2023, 16(3), 1150; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031150 - 29 Jan 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1456
Abstract
We use a dielectric-response formalism to compute the induced charge density and the induced potential in a conductive two-dimensional (2D) material, traversed by a charged particle that moves on a perpendicular trajectory with constant velocity. By analyzing the electric force on the material [...] Read more.
We use a dielectric-response formalism to compute the induced charge density and the induced potential in a conductive two-dimensional (2D) material, traversed by a charged particle that moves on a perpendicular trajectory with constant velocity. By analyzing the electric force on the material via the Maxwell stress tensor, we showed that the polarization of the material can be decomposed into a conservative part related to the dynamic image force, and a dissipative part describing the energy and momentum transfer to the material, which is ultimately responsible for launching the plasma oscillation waves in the material. After showing that the launching dynamics is fully determined by the Loss function of the material, we used a conductivity model suitable for the terahertz to the midinfrared frequency range, which includes both the intraband and interband electron transitions in the material, to compute the real-space and time animations of the propagating plasma waves in the plane of the material. Finally, we used a stationary phase analysis to show that the plasmon wave crests go into an overdamped regime at large propagation distances, which are comparable to the distances where retardation effects are expected to emerge due to hybridization of the plasmon dispersion with the light line at long wavelengths. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plasmon Modes in Graphene-Based Materials)
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