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Development of Advanced Energy-Harvesting Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2024) | Viewed by 1438

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Interests: piezoelectric composites; piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG); design of composites; functional graded materials; sensors

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Interests: mechanics of materials; powder metallurgy; composite; sustainable; energy harvesting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Interests: mechanics and design; multiscale and multiphysics simulation; fracture and damage; multifunctional composite materials; realization of a sustainable society
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy-harvesting materials are crucial for capturing and converting various forms of energy into usable electrical power. These materials encompass a wide range of technologies such as piezoelectric, triboelectric, thermoelectric, photovoltaic, and electromagnetic generators. They play a vital role in enabling the use of self-powered devices, renewable energy systems, and autonomous sensors. In recent years, significant advancements have been achieved in the development of materials specifically designed for efficient energy generation.

This Special Issue aims to explore the latest research and developments in energy-harvesting materials. We encourage submissions that focus on novel material compositions, advanced fabrication techniques, and improved energy conversion efficiency. Manuscripts presenting experimental studies, theoretical analyses, and modeling approaches are all welcome.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Advances in piezoelectric, thermoelectric, photovoltaic, and electromagnetic materials;
  • Novel material designs for enhanced energy-harvesting performance;
  • Flexible and wearable energy-harvesting technologies;
  • Integration of energy-harvesting materials into practical applications.

With this Special Issue, we aim to contribute to the growing field of advanced energy-harvesting materials. Your expertise and research efforts will play a crucial role in unlocking new possibilities and advancing the practical applications of energy-harvesting materials. Together, let us pave the way towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Dr. Zhenjin Wang
Dr. Hiroki Kurita
Prof. Dr. Fumio Narita
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy-harvesting materials
  • piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG)
  • piezoelectric energy generator (PEG)
  • triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)
  • thermoelectric generator (TEG)
  • magnetostrictive energy generator
  • electromagnetic generator

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 2179 KiB  
Review
Recent Advances in Metal Oxide Electron Transport Layers for Enhancing the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells
by Ying-Han Liao, Yin-Hsuan Chang, Ting-Han Lin, Kun-Mu Lee and Ming-Chung Wu
Materials 2024, 17(11), 2722; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17112722 - 3 Jun 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 694
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted considerable interest owing to their low processing costs and high efficiency. A crucial component of these devices is the electron transport layer (ETL), which plays a key role in extracting and transmitting light-induced electrons, modifying interfaces, and [...] Read more.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted considerable interest owing to their low processing costs and high efficiency. A crucial component of these devices is the electron transport layer (ETL), which plays a key role in extracting and transmitting light-induced electrons, modifying interfaces, and adjusting surface energy levels. This minimizes charge recombination in PSCs, a critical factor in their performance. Among the various ETL materials, titanium dioxide (TiO2) and tin dioxide (SnO2) stand out due to their excellent electron mobility, suitable band alignment, high transparency, and stability. TiO2 is widely used because of its appropriate conduction band position, easy fabrication, and favorable charge extraction properties. SnO2, on the other hand, offers higher electron mobility, better stability under UV illumination, and lower processing temperatures, making it a promising alternative. This paper summarizes the latest advancements in the research of electron transport materials, including material selection and a discussion of electron collection. Additionally, it examines doping techniques that enhance electron mobility and surface modification technologies that improve interface quality and reduce recombination. The impact of these parameters on the performance and passivation behavior of PSCs is also examined. Technological advancements in the ETL, especially those involving TiO2 and SnO2, are currently a prominent research direction for achieving high-efficiency PSCs. This review covers the current state and future directions in ETL research for PSCs, highlighting the crucial role of TiO2 and SnO2 in enhancing device performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Advanced Energy-Harvesting Materials)
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