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Progress in Metal Matrix Composites: Design, Processing and Application (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Metals and Alloys".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2024) | Viewed by 2663

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Interests: solidificaiton; casting; Al/Mg alloys and composites; ultrasound; metal-air battery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Interests: metal matrix composites; lightweight alloys; casting; hot process; strength-toughness; corrosion behavior
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have great application potential in space technology, aerospace, electronic packaging, and the automotive industry because of their excellent mechanical and physical properties, such as high strength/modulus, wear and creep resistance, excellent damping, reduced thermal expansion, excellent electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, etc. MMCs consist of reinforcements in the form of fibers, whiskers, or particles as well as types of matrices, such as Al, Mg, Cu, Ti, Fe, Ni, Zn, intermetallic compound matrices and others.

Nowadays, MMCs are developed toward higher strength, good ductility or toughness, and multi-functional properties in order to meet the increased social demands of their wide application. For this purpose, attempts have been focused on multi-scale and architecture design, novel fabrication methods, advanced processing/characterization techniques, and clarifying related mechanisms of MMCs.

The aim of this Special Issue is to understand the basic principles of design, processing, and application, as well as new progress and findings in the fields of advanced MMCs. The articles presented in this Special Issue will cover various topics on MMCs, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Multi-scale and architecture design;
  • Novel fabrication methods and advanced characterization techniques;
  • Interface modification;
  • Computer modeling and simulation for architecture, interface, and service performance;
  • Corrosion, tribological, physical, and mechanical behaviors;
  • Understanding the relationship between microstructure and properties.

The first volume of this Special Issue received widespread attention from scholars and included many excellent contributions. In view of this, we would like to create a second volume to continue collecting feature papers.

It is our pleasure to invite you to submit your article to this Special Issue. We look forward to receiving your paper for the Special Issue ”Progress in Metal Matrix Composites: Design, Processing and Application” of the MDPI journal Materials.

Prof. Dr. Zhiwei Liu
Dr. Peng Xiao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • metal matrix composites
  • interface
  • strengthening–toughening
  • multi-scale
  • architecture design
  • corrosion
  • tribology
  • physical and mechanical behaviors
  • computer modeling and simulation

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

28 pages, 11405 KiB  
Article
Study on Mechanical Properties and Impact Energy Release Characteristics of Skeleton-Structured Al/Ni Reactive Materials
by Zhichao Sun, Yansong Yang, Rui Zhang, Lei Guo, Yuan He, Enliang Liu, Chuanting Wang and Yong He
Materials 2025, 18(4), 900; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18040900 - 19 Feb 2025
Viewed by 318
Abstract
Reactive materials can be employed to realize the integration of damage element kinetic energy and chemical energy damage, as well as strengthen the destruction ability of warheads. Among them, Al/Ni material has become a research hotspot because of its simple structure, easy process, [...] Read more.
Reactive materials can be employed to realize the integration of damage element kinetic energy and chemical energy damage, as well as strengthen the destruction ability of warheads. Among them, Al/Ni material has become a research hotspot because of its simple structure, easy process, and high reaction heat. In this paper, a skeleton-structured Al/Ni reactive material was successfully prepared. Additionally, both static and dynamic mechanical performance tests were conducted, along with impact experiments in a quasi-sealed chamber. Furthermore, numerical simulations of the mechanical properties of the materials were performed. The results show that the prepared reactive material has a compressive strength of 150 MPa and a tensile strength of 51 MPa, and the numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The impact experiments and product recovery analysis show that the material has a certain energy release ability, and the overpressure can attain 0.081 MPa at a velocity of 1370 m/s in an air atmosphere. However, the overpressure in all experiments under an argon atmosphere is less than 0.02 MPa, which proves that the main reaction under the impact condition is an oxidation reaction rather than a metal intermetallic reaction. The results of this paper provide theoretical support and a data basis for the design of three-dimensional skeletons of reactive materials and the structural optimization and improvement in mechanical properties and have certain guiding significance in the application of Al/Ni reactive materials. Full article
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17 pages, 13262 KiB  
Article
Investigation on the Attainment of High-Density 316L Stainless Steel with Selective Laser Sintering
by Pengfei Zhu, Xinbo He, Hongda Guan, Zijian Zhang, Tao Zhang and Xuanhui Qu
Materials 2024, 17(1), 110; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17010110 - 25 Dec 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1819
Abstract
Due to the low density of the green part produced by selective laser sintering (SLS), previous reports mainly improve the sample’s density through the infiltration of low-melting metals or using isostatic pressing technology. In this study, the feasibility of preparing high-density 316L stainless [...] Read more.
Due to the low density of the green part produced by selective laser sintering (SLS), previous reports mainly improve the sample’s density through the infiltration of low-melting metals or using isostatic pressing technology. In this study, the feasibility of preparing high-density 316L stainless steel using 316L and epoxy resin E-12 as raw materials for SLS combined with debinding and sintering was investigated. The results indicated that in an argon atmosphere, high carbon and oxygen contents, along with the uneven distribution of oxygen, led to the formation of impurity phases such as metal oxides, including Cr2O3 and FeO, preventing the effective densification of the sintered samples. Hydrogen-sintered samples can achieve a high relative density exceeding 98% without losing their original design shape. This can be attributed to hydrogen’s strong reducibility (effectively reducing the carbon and oxygen contents in the samples, improving their distribution uniformity, and eliminating impurity phases) and hydrogen’s higher thermal conductivity (about 10 times that of argon, reducing temperature gradients in the sintered samples and promoting better sintering). The microstructure of the hydrogen-sintered samples consisted of equiaxed austenite and ferrite phases. The samples exhibited the highest values of tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation at 1440 °C, reaching 513.5 MPa, 187.4 MPa, and 76.1%, respectively. Full article
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