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Frontiers in Ferroelectrics and Their Electronic Device Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2021) | Viewed by 2456

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering The University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Interests: functional crystalline materials, such as ferroelectrics; multiferroics; piezoelectrics; interfaces; and oxide heterostructures for energy harvesting and electronic device applications; and Scanning probe microscopy techniques

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ferroelectrics are an important class of dielectric materials that exhibit spontaneous polarization and are a subset of piezo and pyroelectric materials. What endows ferroelectrics with these special properties is their inversion asymmetric crystal structure and long-range dipolar interactions. Ferroelectrics typically have large dielectric constants and display non-linear optical effects, electro-optic effects, and other polarization coupled phenomena. Ferroelectrics are responsive to a wide variety of external stimuli, e.g., electric field, stress, heat, light, and have found applications in areas including high-energy-density capacitors, energy harvesting, sensors, electromechanical systems, and electronic devices.

The electric potential associated with the spontaneous polarization and its external field-induced controlled reversibility is the fundamental underpinning of many of the electronic device applications of the ferroelectrics. The examples include ferroelectric random-access memories, field-effect transistors, resistive switching devices, and (multi-)ferroic tunnel junctions. A sustained push towards miniature energy-efficient devices based on ferroelectrics requires solutions to challenges associated with their scaling, high-quality thin-film synthesis, modeling, and nanoscale characterization in the presence of external perturbations, e.g. field-induced domain dynamics, mechanically activated transitions, and light-matter interactions.

Over the past several years, tremendous advances have taken place in the synthesis, understanding, and characterization of ferroelectric materials, and have resulted in the increasing prominence of new areas in the field. New areas include novel synthesis approaches that allow fabrication of ferroelectrics on flexible substrates, polar or ferroelectric metals, exotic functional properties of reconfigurable (multi-)ferroic domain walls, negative capacitance effect, mechanically triggered phase transitions, and optical control of electronic states.

This Special Issue focuses on the latest developments in the field of ferroelectrics and the associated new physical phenomena covering advances in synthesis, characterization methods, and electronic device applications.

The topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Advances in synthesis, modeling, and characterization of ferroelectrics;
  • Low dimensional ferroelectric nanostructures, and scaling effects;
  • New ferroelectric materials, characterization methods, and physical phenomena such as light–matter interactions, polar metals, functional (multi-)ferroic domain walls, negative capacitance, and external stimuli triggered electronic and phase transitions;
  • Scanning probe microscopy, optical, and other methods for spatially resolved property imaging in ferroelectrics;
  • Electronic device applications covering field-effect transistors (FETs), 2-dimensional Van der Waals materials interfaced with ferroelectric FETs, tunnel junctions, resistive switching, and memory devices;
  • Energy storage, dielectric, and piezoelectric applications.

It is my pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue. Full papers, communications, and reviews are welcome.

Dr. Pankaj Sharma
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Ferroelectric materials
  • scanning probe microscopy
  • electronic device applications

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 853 KiB  
Article
Nano-Domains Produced through a Two-Step Poling Technique in Lithium Niobate on Insulators
by Yuejian Jiao, Zhen Shao, Sanbing Li, Xiaojie Wang, Fang Bo, Jingjun Xu and Guoquan Zhang
Materials 2020, 13(16), 3617; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13163617 - 16 Aug 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2009
Abstract
We proposed a two-step poling technique to fabricate nanoscale domains based on the anti-parallel polarization reversal effect in lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI). The anti-parallel polarization reversal is observed when lithium niobate thin film in LNOI is poled by applying a high voltage [...] Read more.
We proposed a two-step poling technique to fabricate nanoscale domains based on the anti-parallel polarization reversal effect in lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI). The anti-parallel polarization reversal is observed when lithium niobate thin film in LNOI is poled by applying a high voltage pulse through the conductive probe tip of atomic force microscope, which generates a donut-shaped domain structure with its domain polarization at the center being anti-parallel to the poling field. The donut-shaped domain is unstable and decays with a time scale of hours. With the two-step poling technique, the polarization of the donut-shaped domain can be reversed entirely, producing a stable dot domain with a size of tens of nanometers. Dot domains with diameter of the order of ∼30 nm were fabricated through the two-step poling technique. The results may be beneficial to domain-based applications such as ferroelectric domain memory. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Ferroelectrics and Their Electronic Device Applications)
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