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Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals
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Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Metals and Alloys".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 April 2023) | Viewed by 2854

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Chunming Lin

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, Taiwan
Interests: welding metallurgy; lightweight structural designs for aircraft and automotive applications; the microstructure and mechanisms underlying novel alloy materials; the design and implementation of composite materials; the development of product design such as orthopedic implants and surgical instruments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent advancements in welding, spraying, surface cladding, and related material-joining technologies have enhanced the integrity and performance of assembled components, leading to the development of advanced manufacturing methods. Although advanced technologies have been developed for several decades now, significant and exciting innovations often arise from both the process and/or material side, providing an opportunity to solve many engineering problems.

Another key area of interest is related to the corrosion and oxidation of metal joining for welding, spraying, and surface cladding. The microstructural changes induced by welding, spraying, and surface cladding techniques can drastically modify the metal’s mechanical behavior. For that reason, it is necessary to correlate the corrosion and oxidation behavior of process parameters, microstructure, and mechanical responses in welding, spraying, and surface cladding. Finally, the simulation and modeling of the thermomechanical behavior during the processing for corrosion and oxidation resistance and the predictions of existing phases due to the thermal cycle are critical to optimizing processing (e.g., welding, spraying, surface cladding, and joining) parameters.

For this Special Issue, papers related to advanced welding, spraying, and surface cladding in metal joining for corrosion and oxidation behavior for various material spraying, surface cladding, 3D printing, laser welding, friction stir welding, electron beam welding, arc welding, and hybrid welding are welcome. Papers that combine both experimental and theoretical approaches are especially welcomed.

Contributions from around the world will add to the success of this Special Issue, which aims to spread the potential of advanced welding, spraying, and surface cladding in metal joining well-established and innovative metallic parts.

Dr. Chunming Lin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced welding, spraying, and surface cladding
  • evolution of microstructure
  • properties in corrosion and oxidation
  • modeling and simulation of corrosion and oxidation process/material interaction
  • mechanical behavior for corrosion and oxidation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 5507 KiB  
Article
Isothermal Experiments on Steam Oxidation of Zr−Sn−Nb Alloy at 1050 °C: Kinetics and Process
by Rui Jiang, Dewen Tang, Chen Yang, Yanli Wang, Lin Zhang and Ming Lei
Materials 2023, 16(10), 3823; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16103823 - 18 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1035
Abstract
The isothermal steam oxidation behavior of the Zr−Sn−Nb alloy at 1050 °C was studied. In this study, the oxidation weight gain of Zr−Sn−Nb samples with oxidation durations ranging from 100 s to 5000 s was calculated. The oxidation kinetic properties of the Zr−Sn−Nb [...] Read more.
The isothermal steam oxidation behavior of the Zr−Sn−Nb alloy at 1050 °C was studied. In this study, the oxidation weight gain of Zr−Sn−Nb samples with oxidation durations ranging from 100 s to 5000 s was calculated. The oxidation kinetic properties of the Zr−Sn−Nb alloy were obtained. The macroscopic morphology of the alloy was directly observed and compared. The microscopic surface morphology, cross-section morphology, and element content of the Zr−Sn−Nb alloy were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS). According to the results, the cross-sectional structure of the Zr−Sn−Nb alloy consisted of ZrO2, α-Zr(O), and prior-β. During the oxidation process, its weight gain versus oxidation time curve followed a parabolic law. The thickness of the oxide layer increases. Micropores and cracks gradually appear on the oxide film. Similarly, the thicknesses of ZrO2 and α-Zr versus oxidation time were in accordance with the parabolic law. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals)
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14 pages, 4890 KiB  
Article
Corrosion of Titanium Electrode Used for Solar Saline Electroflotation
by Felipe M. Galleguillos Madrid, María Arancibia-Bravo, Jonathan Cisterna, Álvaro Soliz, Sebastián Salazar-Avalos, Bastián Guevara, Felipe Sepúlveda and Luis Cáceres
Materials 2023, 16(9), 3514; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16093514 - 03 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1404
Abstract
The solar electroflotation (EF) processes using saline electrolytes are today one of the great challenges for the development of electrochemical devices, due to the corrosion problems that are generated during the operation by being in permanent contact with Cl− ions. This manuscript [...] Read more.
The solar electroflotation (EF) processes using saline electrolytes are today one of the great challenges for the development of electrochemical devices, due to the corrosion problems that are generated during the operation by being in permanent contact with Cl− ions. This manuscript discloses the corrosion behavior of titanium electrodes using a superposition model based on mixed potential theory and the evaluation of the superficial performance of the Ti electrodes operated to 4 V/SHE solar electroflotation in contact with a solution of 0.5 M NaCl. Additionally provided is an electrochemical analysis of Ti electrodes regarding HER, ORR, OER, and CER that occur during the solar saline EF process. The non-linear superposition model by mixed potential theory gives electrochemical and corrosion parameters that complement the information published in scientific journals, the corrosion current density and corrosion potential in these conditions is 0.069 A/m2 and −7.27 mV, respectively. The formation of TiO2 and TiOCl on the anode electrode was visualized, resulting in a reduction of its weight loss of the anode electrode. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals)
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