Bioactive Substances from Marine Sediments, Invertebrates and Algae Derived Fungi

A special issue of Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 11027

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Interests: bioactive compounds; secondary metabolites; marine invertebrates; marine fungi; cytoprotection; cytotoxicity; structure–activity relationships
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The intensive study of marine fungi as producers of biologically active compounds began in the early 2000s. As a result, about 8,000 new metabolites from marine fungi have been described to date, and the richest sources of them are marine sediments, invertebrates, and algae.

In marine sediments, marine fungi are in a competitive relationship with prokaryotes, which causes them to produce secondary metabolites not only with antibacterial and cytotoxic activity, but also with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The discovery in invertebrate-associated fungi of compounds similar in structure and activity to substances isolated from invertebrates raises the question of the level of relationships between sponges, holothurians, corals and their fungal symbionts. Fungi isolated from the surface or from the thallus of algae are also of particular interest. The most diverse structural types of substances and various types of biological activity of molecules are the result of a chemical study of the metabolomes of microfilamentous fungi. The latest technological advances in compound isolation and identification methods now allow the detection of minor individual compounds from marine fungi as well as the study of their metabolome.

This Special Issue of Marine Drugs invites the submission of articles that address the isolation and identification of individual compounds from fungi derived from marine sediments, invertebrates and algae, and the study of their biological activity. In addition, manuscripts that describe the metabolic studies of these fungi are welcome.

Dr. Ekaterina Yurchenko
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • marine fungi
  • sediments
  • invertebrates
  • algae
  • natural compounds
  • secondary metabolites
  • biological activity

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 21278 KiB  
Article
Mechanisms of Antitumor Invasion and Metastasis of the Marine Fungal Derivative Epi-Aszonalenin A in HT1080 Cells
by Yi Liu, Liyuan Lin, Haiyan Zheng, Yuan-Lin He, Yanmei Li, Chunxia Zhou, Pengzhi Hong, Shengli Sun, Yi Zhang and Zhong-Ji Qian
Mar. Drugs 2023, 21(3), 156; https://doi.org/10.3390/md21030156 - 26 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2161
Abstract
Epi-aszonalenin A (EAA) is an alkaloid that is isolated and purified from the secondary metabolites of coral symbiotic fungi and has been shown to have good atherosclerotic intervention activity and anti-angiogenic activity in our previous studies. In the present study, antiangiogenic activity was [...] Read more.
Epi-aszonalenin A (EAA) is an alkaloid that is isolated and purified from the secondary metabolites of coral symbiotic fungi and has been shown to have good atherosclerotic intervention activity and anti-angiogenic activity in our previous studies. In the present study, antiangiogenic activity was used as a basis of an intensive study of its mechanism of action against tumor metastasis and invasion. Invasive metastatic pairs are a hallmark of malignancy, and the dissemination of tumor cells is the most dangerous process in the development of tumors. The results of cell wound healing and the Transwell chamber assay showed that EAA interfered well with PMA-induced migration and invasion of HT1080 cells. Western blot and the ELISA assay showed that EAA decreased MMPs and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) activity and inhibited the expression of N-cadherin and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) by regulating the phosphorylation of downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), PI3K/AKT, and NF-κB pathways. Simultaneous molecular docking results revealed that the mimic coupling between the EAA and MMP-2/-9 molecules formed a stable interaction. The results of this study provide a research basis for the inhibition of tumor metastasis by EAA, and together with previous studies, confirm the potential pharmacology and drug potential for this class of compound for application in angiogenesis-related diseases and further improve the availability of coral symbiotic fungi. Full article
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11 pages, 1996 KiB  
Article
Equisetin Targets Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus through a Host Acting Strategy
by Jiayao Tian, Shang Chen, Fei Liu, Qian Zhu, Jianzhong Shen, Wenhan Lin and Kui Zhu
Mar. Drugs 2022, 20(11), 656; https://doi.org/10.3390/md20110656 - 22 Oct 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2610
Abstract
Mammalian cells act as reservoirs of internalized bacteria to circumvent extracellular antibacterial compounds, resulting in relapse and reinfection diseases. The intracellular persistence of Staphylococcus aureus renders most traditional antibiotics useless, due to their inadequate subcellular accumulation. To replenish our antibiotic arsenal, we found [...] Read more.
Mammalian cells act as reservoirs of internalized bacteria to circumvent extracellular antibacterial compounds, resulting in relapse and reinfection diseases. The intracellular persistence of Staphylococcus aureus renders most traditional antibiotics useless, due to their inadequate subcellular accumulation. To replenish our antibiotic arsenal, we found that a marine-derived compound, equisetin, efficiently eliminates intracellular S. aureus by potentiating the host autophagy and inducing mitochondrial-mediated ROS generation to clear the invading S. aureus. The remarkable anti-infection activity of equisetin was validated in a peritonitis-infected mouse model. The marine product equisetin utilizes a unique dual mechanism to modulate the host–pathogen interaction in the clearance of intracellular bacteria. Thus, equisetin is an inspiring host-acting candidate for overcoming intracellular pathogens. Full article
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17 pages, 2969 KiB  
Article
Cytotoxic Drimane-Type Sesquiterpenes from Co-Culture of the Marine-Derived Fungi Aspergillus carneus KMM 4638 and Beauveria felina (=Isaria felina) KMM 4639
by Olesya I. Zhuravleva, Elena B. Belousova, Galina K. Oleinikova, Alexandr S. Antonov, Yuliya V. Khudyakova, Anton B. Rasin, Roman S. Popov, Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya, Phan Thi Hoai Trinh, Anton N. Yurchenko and Ekaterina A. Yurchenko
Mar. Drugs 2022, 20(9), 584; https://doi.org/10.3390/md20090584 - 19 Sep 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2575
Abstract
Chemical investigation of a coculture of the marine-derived fungi Beauveria felina KMM 4639 and Aspergillus carneus KMM 4638 led to the identification of three new drimane-type sesquiterpenes, asperflavinoids B, D and E (2, 4, 5), and nine previously reported [...] Read more.
Chemical investigation of a coculture of the marine-derived fungi Beauveria felina KMM 4639 and Aspergillus carneus KMM 4638 led to the identification of three new drimane-type sesquiterpenes, asperflavinoids B, D and E (2, 4, 5), and nine previously reported related compounds. The structures of these compounds were established using spectroscopic methods and by comparison with known analogues. We also investigated the cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds against several cancer and normal cell lines. Asperflavinoid C (3) and ustusolate E (9) exerted a significant effect on human breast cancer MCF-7 cell viability, with IC50 values of 10 µM, and induced in caspase-dependent apoptosis and arrest of the MCF-7 cell cycle in the G2/M phase in these cells. Full article
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12 pages, 2721 KiB  
Article
Identification of PKS-NRPS Hybrid Metabolites in Marine-Derived Penicillium oxalicum
by Hongcheng Li, Wei Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Shen Tang, Ping Men, Mengyi Xiong, Zhimin Li, Yongyu Zhang, Xuenian Huang and Xuefeng Lu
Mar. Drugs 2022, 20(8), 523; https://doi.org/10.3390/md20080523 - 16 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2992
Abstract
Filamentous fungi are abundant resources of bioactive natural products. Here, 151 marine-derived fungi were collected from the north Yellow Sea and identified by an internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence. The crude extracts of all strains were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities and analyzed [...] Read more.
Filamentous fungi are abundant resources of bioactive natural products. Here, 151 marine-derived fungi were collected from the north Yellow Sea and identified by an internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence. The crude extracts of all strains were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities and analyzed by HPLC fingerprint. Based on these, strain Penicillium oxalicum MEFC104 was selected for further investigation. Two new polyketide–amino acid hybrid compounds with feature structures of tetramic acid, oxopyrrolidine A and B, were isolated. Their planner structures were assigned by HRESIMS and 1D/2D NMR experiments. The absolute configurations were determined by modified Mosher’s method, J-based configuration analysis, and ECD calculations. Furthermore, the biosynthetic pathway was identified by bioinformatic analysis and gene-deletion experiments. This study established a link between oxopyrrolidines and the corresponding biosynthesis genes in P. oxalicum. Full article
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