Tribological Behaviour of Borided Surfaces

A special issue of Lubricants (ISSN 2075-4442).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2026) | Viewed by 940

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Industrial and Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering School, Universidad de las Americas Puebla, San Andres Cholula 72800, Mexico
Interests: tribology; surface engineering; micro-nano materials characterization; advanced materials; composite materials; additive manufacturing

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Guest Editor
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPIBI, Av. Acueducto s/n Barrio La Laguna Ticomán, México City 07340, Mexico
Interests: tribology; surface engineering; micro-nano materials characterization; advanced materials.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In this Special Issue on the subject of "Tribological Behaviour of Borided Surfaces". Our aim with this issue is to compile a comprehensive collection of the most recent, cutting-edge developments and innovations in the field of the tribology of the borided surfaces.

We are seeking both review articles and original research that provide theoretical explorations, ground-breaking experimental research, and other inventive approaches. These contributions will help deepen our understanding of the mechanisms at play on multiple scales. We also encourage novel applications that push the existing boundaries of this field. The scope of this issue includes topics such as friction, dry and wet wear, corrosion, lubrication, adhesion, and contact mechanics in the context of macro-, and micro surfaces, as well as surface engineering techniques and the design and fabrication of these engineered surfaces.

Prof. Dr. Rafael Carrera-Espinoza
Prof. Dr. Enrique Hernández-Sánchez
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • borided materials
  • friction
  • wear rate
  • dry and wet wear
  • contact mechanics
  • powder pack technique
  • gas or plasma technique, surface design
  • micro characterization
  • nano characterization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2284 KB  
Article
Kinetics of Growth and Mechanical Characterization of Hard Layers Obtained on the Surface of AISI H13 Steel by the Boriding Process Using a Non-Commercial Mixture
by Yesenia Sánchez-Fuentes, Rafael Carrera-Espinosa, Raúl Tadeo-Rosas, Cintia Proa-Coronado, José A. Balderas-López, Luz A. Linares-Duarte, Melvyn Alvarez-Vera, José G. Miranda-Hernández and Enrique Hernández-Sánchez
Lubricants 2026, 14(3), 124; https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants14030124 - 13 Mar 2026
Viewed by 587
Abstract
Boriding is a thermochemical process that improves the surface properties of metallic materials, such as wear resistance, hardness, and Young’s modulus. The current work evaluated the kinetics of boride layers formed by boriding on AISI H13 steel. The AISI H13 steel samples were [...] Read more.
Boriding is a thermochemical process that improves the surface properties of metallic materials, such as wear resistance, hardness, and Young’s modulus. The current work evaluated the kinetics of boride layers formed by boriding on AISI H13 steel. The AISI H13 steel samples were covered with a non-commercial powder mixture of 70% wt. SiC, 20% B4C wt. and 10% wt. KBF4. The samples were treated for 2, 4, and 6 h at 850, 875, and 900 °C, respectively. The growth kinetics of boride layers were estimated as a function of the treatment parameters, using a solution of the second Fick’s Law, as in a parabolic model. Also, the hardness of layers was assessed by Vickers microindentation. Optical examination of the samples showed a biphasic FeB/Fe2B layer at all temperatures after 6 h of treatment. In contrast, those exposed for 2 h exhibited a monophasic Fe2B layer with isolated zones of the FeB phase in all temperatures. The results suggested that the obtained layer thicknesses are highly dependent on the treatment parameters. After 2 h at 850 °C, the samples exhibited a well-defined layer with a thickness of 8.51 ± 1.01 μm, whereas after 6 h it was 24.39 ± 1.01 μm. The activation energy was estimated at 230.63 kJ/mol, with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.97, consistent with values reported in the literature. Additionally, the hardness values were estimated to range from 1880 to 2192 HV for the FeB phase and from 1294 to 1715 HV for the Fe2B phase, indicating that the hardness of the boride layers is highly dependent on the treatment conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribological Behaviour of Borided Surfaces)
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