Emergency and Trauma Management

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 22 July 2025 | Viewed by 1300

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Emergency Surgery and Trauma Department, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Sacred Heart Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: acute care; trauma; general surgery; minimally invasive surgery

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy
Interests: sepsis; infection; acute care surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Emergency and trauma management represents one of the most dynamic and crucial areas of medicine, where time-sensitive decisions and interventions directly impact patient survival and recovery. Trauma remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in younger populations, while emergency medicine continues to face evolving challenges due to the increasing complexity of conditions and patient comorbidities. The importance of well-coordinated, evidence-based care, from the pre-hospital setting to the emergency department and beyond, cannot be overstated. Effective trauma management requires not only medical expertise but also interdisciplinary collaboration, advanced technologies, and optimized protocols to ensure the best possible outcomes for critically ill or injured patients.

This Special Issue is dedicated to exploring the latest advances, innovations, and emerging trends in emergency and trauma care. We will delve into a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Resuscitation and stabilization strategies: the latest techniques in managing polytrauma, hemorrhagic shock, and other life-threatening conditions.
  • Surgical and non-surgical management of trauma: advances in operative techniques, minimally invasive procedures, and non-operative approaches for specific trauma cases.
  • Technological innovations in emergency care: the integration of artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and robotics in trauma surgery and emergency response.

The intersection of trauma and emergency medicine with other medical fields, such as intensive care, radiology, and rehabilitation, will also be explored, highlighting the multidisciplinary nature of trauma care.

In this Special Issue, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of emergency and trauma management, while also fostering discussion on the future directions of this vital field. Through the publication of high-quality, peer-reviewed research, case studies, and reviews, we seek to offer valuable insights to clinicians and researchers. Our aim here is to advance both the science and practice of emergency medicine and trauma care, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes.

We invite researchers, clinicians, and specialists in emergency and trauma management to contribute their work to this Special Issue. Submissions may include original research and reviews that shed light on innovative approaches, groundbreaking technologies, or unique clinical experiences. Your participation will not only enrich the scientific discourse but also help shape the future of emergency and trauma care globally.

We look forward to your contributions and to fostering a vibrant exchange of knowledge that will benefit the academic community worldwide.

Dr. Pietro Fransvea
Dr. Gabriele Sganga
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Life is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • acute care surgery
  • trauma
  • general surgery
  • minimally invasive surgery
  • emergency management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 197 KiB  
Article
Traumatic Brain Injury Guideline Implementation at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia
by Nawaf AlShahwan, Saleh Husam Aldeligan, Abdulaziz S. AlQahtani, Moath Shaher Sallam, Abdulaziz Alqusiyer, Ahmed A. Fallatah, Ahmed Alburakan, Hassan Mashbari, Abdullah Albdah and Thamer Nouh
Life 2025, 15(3), 369; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15030369 - 26 Feb 2025
Viewed by 918
Abstract
Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) pose a significant global health burden, with high mortality and long-term disability rates. This retrospective cohort study investigates the implementation and impact of the Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF) guidelines on TBI management in a Saudi Arabian tertiary care center. [...] Read more.
Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) pose a significant global health burden, with high mortality and long-term disability rates. This retrospective cohort study investigates the implementation and impact of the Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF) guidelines on TBI management in a Saudi Arabian tertiary care center. Data from the pre-implementation (2012) and post-implementation (2022) of BTF guidelines periods were compared. The patient demographics, injury severity, guideline adherence, and outcomes were analyzed. The results revealed a 33% increase in severe TBI cases from 2012 to 2022, possibly due to the development of a well-established trauma system designed to manage such cases. More importantly, implementing the BTF guidelines led to a marked improvement in patient outcomes. Compliance with guidelines, including the avoidance of hypoxia and hypotension, hyperosmolar therapy, and DVT prophylaxis significantly increased post-implementation. Mortality rates decreased from 45.4% to 14.2%, accompanied by a reduction in the intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay and an increase in the hospital length of stay. A comparison with international trauma centers highlights the importance of protocol-based management in improving the TBI outcomes and reducing the mortality—factors such as specialist-led care, institutional policies, and increased resources influenced guideline adherence and patient care. This study underscores the critical role of evidence-based guidelines in optimizing TBI management and emphasizes the need for their widespread implementation in clinical practice. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the substantial impact of BTF guidelines on enhancing TBI patient outcomes in a Saudi Arabian tertiary care center. The implementation of these guidelines resulted in a significant reduction in mortality and in an improved adherence to the best practices in TBI management, highlighting the importance of evidence-based protocols in optimizing patient care and outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emergency and Trauma Management)
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