Recent Advances in Lymphomas

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 1579

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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, 93-510 Lodz, Poland
Interests: lymphoma; leukemia; multiple myeloma; hematological malignancies; Hodgkin’s lymphoma; hematologic diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lymphomas represent transformations within the lymphoid system. Various subtypes with diverse biology, morphology, clinical presentation, and prognosis can be distinguished. Progress in the early detection of lymphoma is giving patients more treatment options than in the past. New drugs, targeted therapies, and gene therapies have the potential to revolutionize the way we treat malignant lymphomas.

This Special Issue will focus on recent developments in our understanding of lymphoma and possible paths towards reducing the burden of the disease.

Dr. Magdalena Witkowska
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • lymphoma
  • cellular therapy
  • epigenetics
  • immunotherapy
  • targeted therapies

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 609 KB  
Article
Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide-Based GVHD Prophylaxis After Peripheral Blood Stem Cell HLA Identical Transplantation in Patients with Lymphoma: A Prospective Observational Study
by Stefania Bramanti, Daniela Taurino, Filippo Magri, Chiara De Philippis, Barbara Sarina, Luca Castagna, Laura Giordano, Jacopo Mariotti, Daniele Mannina and Armando Santoro
Life 2025, 15(3), 393; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15030393 - 3 Mar 2025
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Abstract
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) from HLA-identical donors (HLAid) could be an effective salvage treatment for relapsed/refractory lymphoma. In this setting, standard graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis is based on cyclosporine and methotrexate, with the addition of anti-thymocyte globulin, at least for matched, unrelated [...] Read more.
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) from HLA-identical donors (HLAid) could be an effective salvage treatment for relapsed/refractory lymphoma. In this setting, standard graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis is based on cyclosporine and methotrexate, with the addition of anti-thymocyte globulin, at least for matched, unrelated donors. Promising data using post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) have been reported from retrospective studies in patients receiving allo-SCT from HLAid donors. Here, we report the results of a single-center, prospective observational study exploring the main outcomes of GVHD prophylaxis based on PT-Cy in 27 patients receiving HLAid donor transplantation for relapsed/refractory lymphoma. With a median follow-up of 38 months, 3-year GVHD-relapse-free survival and PFS and OS were 70.4%, 81.5%, and 88.9%, respectively. The 1-year cumulative incidence (CI) of non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 7.4%. The 6-month CI of acute GVHD was 7.4%, and the 1-year CI of extensive chronic GVHD was 7.7%, with no grade IV GVHD events or deaths from GVHD. Relapse was reported in three patients (1-year relapse incidence: 11%), and two died of progressive disease. No graft failure was observed. This study shows that PT-Cy may be an effective strategy to prevent GVHD in patients with lymphoma receiving HLAid transplantation. It is associated with low NRM and reasonable disease control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Lymphomas)
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14 pages, 388 KB  
Systematic Review
Primary Lymphoma of Peripheral Nerve: Rare or Misdiagnosed? A Systematic Review
by Ludovico Caruso, Adriano Cannella, Giulia Maria Sassara, Antonio Maria Rapisarda, Marco Passiatore, Giuseppe Rovere and Rocco De Vitis
Life 2025, 15(9), 1357; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15091357 - 27 Aug 2025
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Abstract
Background: Primary lymphoma of peripheral nerves (PLPN) is a rare extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that mimics benign nerve conditions, leading to diagnostic delays. This systematic review evaluates the clinical, radiological, and pathological features of PLPN, alongside diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Materials and Methods: A [...] Read more.
Background: Primary lymphoma of peripheral nerves (PLPN) is a rare extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that mimics benign nerve conditions, leading to diagnostic delays. This systematic review evaluates the clinical, radiological, and pathological features of PLPN, alongside diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, and identified 23 studies reporting 27 cases of PLPN. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, diagnostics, treatment, and outcomes were extracted and synthesized qualitatively due to study heterogeneity. Results: The sciatic nerve was most involved (48.15%), followed by the ulnar (18.5%) and radial nerves (18.5%). The median age at diagnosis was 58 years, with symptoms including motor deficits (88.9%), sensory disturbances (74.1%), and pain (70.4%). B-cell lymphomas accounted for 81.5% of cases, predominantly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. MRI findings were non-specific; however, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) showed diagnostic potential. Treatments included combination therapies (51.9%), chemotherapy (25.9%), and surgery. Complete remission was achieved in 70.8%, with a 2-year survival rate of 83.3%. Conclusions: PLPN is rare but likely underdiagnosed. Early recognition requires multidisciplinary collaboration, advanced imaging, and standardized protocols. Future research should focus on molecular characterization, diagnostic criteria, and treatment optimization to improve outcomes for this challenging condition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Lymphomas)
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