Forest Land Change and Carbon Stock Dynamics Under Climate Change

A Special Issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X) belonging to the section "Land–Climate Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 26 March 2027 | Viewed by 169

Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Engineering, Univeristy of Agriculture in Krakow, 31425 Kraków, Poland
Interests: soil organic carbon; forest hydrology; soil spectroscopy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 31425 Kraków, Poland
Interests: forest hydrology; water balance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Manabí, Manabí 130105, Ecuador
Interests: soil science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue explores the complex interactions between forest land dynamics and carbon storage in the context of accelerating climate change. Forest ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by acting both as carbon sinks and sources. However, ongoing climate pressures such as rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, extreme disturbances, and land-use change are reshaping forest structure, productivity, and long-term carbon storage capacity.

The contributions in this Special Issue examine how forest land changes, including deforestation, afforestation, reforestation, forest degradation, and land-use conversion, affect carbon stocks across different spatial and temporal scales. Several studies employ advanced tools such as remote sensing, ecosystem modeling, and long-term field measurements to quantify changes in aboveground biomass, soil carbon, and overall ecosystem carbon balance. Together, these works highlight the importance of accurate monitoring and improved methodological approaches for assessing forest carbon dynamics.

A key theme across the issue is the role of climate-driven disturbances, such as drought, wildfire, pests, and storms, in altering forest carbon sequestration potential. The research presented demonstrates that climate change not only affects forest growth and mortality but can also accelerate carbon losses, thereby influencing global mitigation efforts.

Importantly, the Special Issue also addresses management and policy implications. Sustainable forest management, landscape restoration, and climate-smart land-use strategies are emphasized as critical pathways for maintaining or enhancing forest carbon stocks while supporting biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.

Overall, this collection provides new insights into the mechanisms driving forest carbon dynamics under changing climatic conditions. It contributes valuable scientific evidence to inform climate mitigation strategies, land management policies, and global efforts aimed at reducing atmospheric carbon concentrations through improved stewardship of forest landscapes.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) to give insights into the following topics. Interactions between climate change, forest ecosystem dynamics, land-use transformations forest degradation, and land-use conversion on aboveground biomass, soil carbon, and total ecosystem carbon storage. It also encourages studies that explore climate-driven disturbances such as drought, wildfire, pests, and storms and their effects on forest structure, productivity, and carbon sequestration potential.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • Forest land-use and land-cover change;
  • Forest degradation and restoration;
  • Soil carbon dynamics;
  • Remote sensing, GIS and geospatial technologies;
  • Ecosystem and carbon cycle modeling;
  • Regional and global assessments.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Lizardo Reyna-Bowen
Dr. Anna Klamerus-Iwan
Prof. Dr. Maria Luisa Izaguirre-Mayoral
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest land change
  • carbon stocks
  • forest carbon dynamics
  • climate change
  • soil organic carbon
  • aboveground and belowground biomass

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 2224 KB  
Article
Macroclimatic Drivers and Multi-Pool Carbon Allocation Across Global Forests: A Bitemporal (1990–2025) Comparison Using FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment Data
by Maria Isabel Delgado-Moreira, Joyce Melanie Solórzano Moreira, Garry Cafe Marapao and Lizardo Reyna-Bowen
Land 2026, 15(9), 1742; https://doi.org/10.3390/land15091742 (registering DOI) - 18 Sep 2026
Abstract
Forest ecosystems store atmospheric CO2 across five IPCC-defined carbon reservoirs: aboveground biomass (CAGB), belowground biomass (CBGB), coarse dead wood (CDW), litter carbon (CLIT), and soil organic carbon (SOC). Although these pools are dynamic and influenced by macroclimatic conditions, global assessments often examine [...] Read more.
Forest ecosystems store atmospheric CO2 across five IPCC-defined carbon reservoirs: aboveground biomass (CAGB), belowground biomass (CBGB), coarse dead wood (CDW), litter carbon (CLIT), and soil organic carbon (SOC). Although these pools are dynamic and influenced by macroclimatic conditions, global assessments often examine them separately, leaving their joint climatic sensitivity under-quantified. We evaluated the distribution and interrelationships of the five forest carbon pools, assessed their associations with macroclimatic drivers, and tested whether the climatic sensitivity of SOC differed between 1990 and 2025. We analyzed standardized national inventory data from the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025 for 53 countries (106 country-year observations) together with ERA5 mean annual temperature and precipitation. Kruskal–Wallis tests followed by Dunn’s post hoc comparisons evaluated regional differences, Spearman rank correlations assessed bivariate relationships, and generalized additive models (GAMs) quantified the unique and shared contributions of precipitation and litter carbon to SOC. Standardized climatic effect sizes (β) on SOC were compared between 1990 and 2025 using a paired-difference bootstrap test (Δβ). SOC density differed significantly among regions (p = 0.0058), with Europe showing the highest values, whereas CAGB did not differ significantly (p = 0.52). CAGB and CBGB were strongly correlated (p < 0.001), while SOC showed only weak bivariate associations with living biomass pools. In the multivariate analysis, precipitation and CLIT together explained 35.9% of the spatial variation in SOC, but their contributions were almost entirely independent (unique precipitation, 17.4%; unique CLIT, 18.2%; shared fraction, 0.3%). This near-zero shared fraction indicates that precipitation and litter carbon contributed largely distinct information to national-scale SOC variation rather than acting through a strongly coupled pathway. Paired-difference testing indicated no detectable change in either temperature or precipitation effect sizes on SOC between 1990 and 2025 because the 95% confidence intervals for Δβ overlapped zero. Forest carbon pools are governed by pool-specific and only partly overlapping climatic and biological controls rather than by a single common driver. At the national scale, precipitation and litter carbon jointly contribute to variation in SOC density, while the estimated climatic sensitivity of SOC remained statistically stable between 1990 and 2025. These findings support multi-pool, climate-explicit approaches to long-term forest carbon monitoring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Land Change and Carbon Stock Dynamics Under Climate Change)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop