Advances in Physiology of Training—2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (ISSN 2411-5142). This special issue belongs to the section "Kinesiology and Biomechanics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2025 | Viewed by 547

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

On behalf of the JFMK, I am organizing a Special Issue on the physiological and psychophysiological advancements in exercise training. The JFMK is a peer-reviewed, international, multidisciplinary, and open access journal dedicated to all aspects of and advancements in anatomy, histology, orthopedics and sports medicine, physical therapy, sports therapy, rehabilitation, and rheumatology. Exercise and sports performance are mediated by a myriad of factors. Arguably, the physiological foundations of training are essential for understanding how to sustain performance and enhance adaptations over time. While knowledge of training practices and physiology has grown in recent years, the physiological factors that lead to optimal performance and adaptation enhancement remain unclear. This Special Issue is seeking new studies to understand the cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, neurological, skeletal muscle, or metabolic factors that may underpin improvements in exercise training. The practical applications of these studies should be highlighted for the benefit of coaches, athletes, and performance analysts.

Dr. Christopher Ballmann
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • exercise physiology
  • ergogenic aids
  • exercise training
  • resistance training
  • endurance performance

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 1124 KiB  
Article
Contributions of Medications, Physical and Hydrotherapy Programs in Reducing Endothelial Dysfunction in Hypertensive Patients
by Roxana Cristina Rad Bodan, Adina Octavia Dușe, Eniko Gabriela Papp, Răzvan Marian Melinte and Minodora Andor
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2025, 10(2), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020150 - 28 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Background: Hypertension is in first place in Europe among cardiovascular diseases. Worldwide, only 1 in 5 adults pursue proper treatment that controls their high blood pressure. Endothelial dysfunction is a marker that indicates the progression of hypertension. The study aims to evaluate [...] Read more.
Background: Hypertension is in first place in Europe among cardiovascular diseases. Worldwide, only 1 in 5 adults pursue proper treatment that controls their high blood pressure. Endothelial dysfunction is a marker that indicates the progression of hypertension. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of antihypertensives and physical and hydrotherapy cardiovascular rehabilitation programs to control hypertension and improve endothelial dysfunction. Methods: A total of 100 patients with hypertension degree 1 (46 years ± 0.32) were divided into four homogenic groups. All subjects of the A, B, C and D groups benefited from recommendations for a healthy lifestyle; groups B, C and D also received antihypertensive medication; additionally, group C had a physical cardiovascular program and group D a cardiovascular hydrotherapy program. Several clinical endothelial damage markers and blood and urine parameters were registered, along with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, before and after 8 weeks of rehabilitation. Results: Group A registered a statistically significant decrease for 1 parameter LDL (p = 0.002). Group B showed statistically significant values for 14 parameters (p ≤ 0.05). The C and D groups registered significantly improved statistic values for 17 parameters each (p ≤ 0.0001). Conclusions: Groups B, C and D that were given antihypertensive medication during rehabilitation registered improved endothelial dysfunctional markers and controlled blood pressure values, compared with group A which was given only recommendations for a healthy lifestyle. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiology of Training—2nd Edition)
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10 pages, 715 KiB  
Article
Acute Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Warm-Up on Performance and Cardiorespiratory Parameters of Scuba Divers—A Preliminary Study
by Ricardo Alberola-Blanes, Fernando Alacid, Carmen Daniela Quero-Calero and Daniel López-Plaza
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2025, 10(2), 105; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020105 - 26 Mar 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: The inspiratory muscles play a fundamental role in cardiorespiratory performance, especially in water sports. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of an inspiratory muscle warm-up (IMW) protocol on the performance and respiratory parameters of scuba divers [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The inspiratory muscles play a fundamental role in cardiorespiratory performance, especially in water sports. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of an inspiratory muscle warm-up (IMW) protocol on the performance and respiratory parameters of scuba divers prior to performing two diving tests, one static and the other dynamic. Methods: Eight young, active divers (six men and two women; 26.63 ± 4.67 years of age) volunteered for the study. In two sessions, one using an IMW protocol and the other without IMW, participants performed two underwater tests with a gas tank: a static immersion at the bottom of the pool for 5 min and a dynamic test consisting of swimming underwater for 12 min at 1 m/s. Some cardiorespiratory parameters such as gas expenditure, oxygen saturation (SO2), heart rate (HR), spirometry, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured before and after each of the tests. Results: Significant differences were observed in gas expenditure using IMW in both static and dynamic testing (p < 0.05) and in RPE in dynamic testing (p < 0.05). HR values were significantly higher in the pre-dynamic test with IMW and the post-static test with IMW. Finally, with the use of IMW, spirometry values were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in static tests after immersion, whereas in the dynamic test, they were significantly higher before the immersion (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the use of the IMW prior to a dive would be recommended for better overall physical performance, oxygen expenditure, improved pulmonary function, and lower perceived exertion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiology of Training—2nd Edition)
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