New Frontiers in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Diagnosis, Treatment and Management

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 May 2024) | Viewed by 905

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Center of Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine - Fundeni Clinical Institute, “Titu Maiorescu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: liver transplant; hepatocellular carcinoma; surgical oncology; intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; pancreatic surgery; colorectal carcinoma

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Guest Editor
Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA
Interests: liver cancer; metastatic tumor; combination therapies; angiogenesis inhibitors; biomarker studies; cancer immunotherapy; carcinoma hepatocellular; carcinoma pancreatic ductal; metastasis; translational research and clinical trials; tumor microenvironment

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Guest Editor
Center of Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine - Fundeni Clinical Institute, “Titu Maiorescu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: hepatocellular carcinoma; cirrhosis laparoscopic surgery; liver surgery; hepatobiliary surgery; liver transplantation; liver cirrhosis; liver diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on the current role of surgery in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, based on liver transplantation, liver resection and intraoperative tumor ablation. We are particularly interested in clinical evidence regarding how far we can extend the indications for surgery in terms of disease presentation and technical aspects, and, on the other hand, regarding presentations where other treatments, such as percutaneous tumor ablation or stereotactic radiotherapy, may replace surgery. We are also interested in new developments in the research concerning this disease, such as new biomarkers, which would further optimize the indications for surgery and the follow-up after surgical treatments.

Prof. Dr. Irinel Popescu
Dr. Dan G. Duda
Dr. Florin Botea
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver transplantation
  • liver resection
  • intraoperative tumor ablation
  • open liver surgery
  • minimally invasive liver resection

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 261 KiB  
Article
Role of Flex-Dose Delivery Program in Patients Affected by HCC: Advantages in Management of Tare in Our Experience
by Andrea Paladini, Marco Spinetta, Roberta Matheoud, Andrea D’Alessio, Miriana Sassone, Riccardo Di Fiore, Carolina Coda, Serena Carriero, Pierpaolo Biondetti, Domenico Laganà, Roberto Minici, Vittorio Semeraro, Gian Mauro Sacchetti, Gianpaolo Carrafiello and Giuseppe Guzzardi
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(8), 2188; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082188 - 10 Apr 2024
Viewed by 473
Abstract
Background: Introduced in the latest BCLC 2022, endovascular trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) has an important role in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as a “bridge” or “downstaging” of disease. The evolution of TARE technology allows a more flexible and personalized target [...] Read more.
Background: Introduced in the latest BCLC 2022, endovascular trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) has an important role in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as a “bridge” or “downstaging” of disease. The evolution of TARE technology allows a more flexible and personalized target treatment, based on the anatomy and vascular characteristics of each HCC. The flex-dose delivery program is part of this perspective, which allows us to adjust the dose and its radio-embolizing power in relation to the size and type of cancer and to split the therapeutic dose of Y90 in different injections (split-bolus). Methods: From January 2020 to January 2022, we enrolled 19 patients affected by unresectable HCC and candidates for TARE treatment. Thirteen patients completed the treatment following the flex-dose delivery program. Response to treatment was assessed using the mRECIST criteria with CT performed 6 and 9 months after treatment. Two patients did not complete the radiological follow-up and were not included in this retrospective study. The final cohort of this study counts eleven patients. Results: According to mRECIST criteria, six months of follow-up were reported: five cases of complete response (CR, 45.4% of cases), four cases of partial response (PR, 36.4%), and two cases of progression disease (PD, 18.2%). Nine months follow-up reported five cases of complete response (CR, 45.4%), two cases of partial response (PR, 18.2%), and four cases of progression disease (PD, 36.4%). No intra and post-operative complications were described. The average absorbed doses to the hepatic lesion and to the healthy liver tissue were 319 Gy (range 133–447 Gy) and 9.5 Gy (range 2–19 Gy), respectively. Conclusions: The flex-dose delivery program represents a therapeutic protocol capable of “saving” portions of healthy liver parenchyma by designing a “custom-made” treatment for the patient. Full article
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