Cognitive and Behavioral Problems as a Complication of COVID-19 Infection: Is It Organic or More Functional?

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Neurology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 6900

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Jagiellonian University, School of Medicine, Krakow, Poland
Interests: cognitive disorders; neuropsychology; degenerative diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the increasing number of people infected with SARS-CoV-2, it is likely that beyond the initial wave of acute symptoms, many chronic sequelae of the infection will become apparent in the coming months and years. The long-term sequelae of infection are still poorly understood, but a growing number of reports suggest that they include cognitive and behavioral complications. Many recovering patients report persistent fatigue, pain, palpitations, headaches and dizziness, insomnia, depression, anxiety, memory problems, and difficulty concentrating (“brain fog”).

A variety of things can contribute to mental health decline. Demographic, medical, and general health factors that affect cognitive frailty, but also pulmonary factors leading to hypoxia, vascular factors causing ischemia, neurogenic factors causing neuronal damage, or immune system activation/disregulation are all considered in the pathomechanism of cognitive and functional decline.

On the other hand, critical care patients may experience psychological distress and trauma due to concerns about disease outcome, traumatic memories, or stigma. In at least some cases, mental health problems may be transient and result from functional rather than organic changes.

Data on COVID-19 and its long-term mental health complications are lacking, and many details regarding the mechanisms underlying psychiatric and cognitive impairment remain poorly understood.

Therefore, this Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine aims to focus on current research on possible factors contributing to short- and long-term mental health deterioration after SARS-CoV-2 infection. We welcome research articles, debates, and reviews.

Dr. Aleksandra Klimkowicz-Mrowiec
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • SARS-COV-2
  • COVID-19
  • cognitive impairment
  • dementia
  • mental health
  • pathomechanism
  • diagnosis
  • prevention
  • treatment
  • prognosis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 451 KiB  
Article
Resilience and Mental Health in the Polish Population during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Mediation Analysis
by Janusz Surzykiewicz, Karol Konaszewski, Sebastian Skalski, Paweł Piotr Dobrakowski and Jolanta Muszyńska
J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10(21), 4974; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214974 - 26 Oct 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2751
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to assess the state of resilience and well-being in the Polish population during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also assessed the relationship between resilience and mental health. Finally, we tested the mediating role of COVID-19 anxiety, persistent thinking, [...] Read more.
The aim of this paper was to assess the state of resilience and well-being in the Polish population during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also assessed the relationship between resilience and mental health. Finally, we tested the mediating role of COVID-19 anxiety, persistent thinking, and the stress burden in the relationship between mental health and resilience. This research perspective can provide important insights into how individuals can become mentally stronger during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study included 1758 people (73% women) aged 18–80 years. The procedure consisted of completing a questionnaire measuring well-being, COVID-19 anxiety, obsession with COVID-19, stress over COVID-19, and resilience. Results: Bootstrap sampling analysis showed significant partial mediators for the relationship between resilience and well-being. Important mediators were coronavirus anxiety, persistent thinking, and perceived stress. Conclusions: The results of the present study clearly indicate that resilience as a protective factor is associated with reduced anxiety about COVID-19, perceived stress burden, obsessive thoughts about the pandemic, and increased well-being of individuals. Resilience plays an important role in minimizing negative and enhancing positive health indicators in the face of challenging life events. Full article
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14 pages, 524 KiB  
Article
Religious Coping and Life Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Polish Catholics. The Mediating Effect of Coronavirus Anxiety
by Paweł Piotr Dobrakowski, Sebastian Skalski, Janusz Surzykiewicz, Jolanta Muszyńska and Karol Konaszewski
J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10(21), 4865; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214865 - 22 Oct 2021
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 3658
Abstract
Recent data have indicated that people may have experienced fear during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to deepen our understanding of the relationship between religious coping and life satisfaction by analysing the indirect effects of fear of COVID-19. Methods: This study included [...] Read more.
Recent data have indicated that people may have experienced fear during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to deepen our understanding of the relationship between religious coping and life satisfaction by analysing the indirect effects of fear of COVID-19. Methods: This study included 365 people (75% women) aged 18–78 years. The procedure consisted of completing questionnaires to measure religious coping, COVID-19 anxiety, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with social support. Results: Structural equation modelling showed that positive religious coping was related to greater life satisfaction and greater satisfaction with social support during the pandemic. Moreover, fear of COVID-19 mediated the relationship between negative religious coping and life satisfaction and social support satisfaction. Conclusions: The data suggest a need for practitioners to focus on interventions that enhance positive religious coping to improve life satisfaction during the spread of infectious diseases. Full article
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