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Advancements in Femtosecond Laser Applications

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Ophthalmology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 645

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Interests: cataract surgery; corneal diseases; femtosecond laser applications

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Guest Editor
Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Interests: pediatric cataract surgery; cataract surgery; femtosecond laser applications; strabismus

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Guest Editor
Eye Clinic Sulzbach, 66280 Sulzbach, Germany
Interests: cataract surgery; retinal surgery; corneal surgery; keratoconus; corneal diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are excited to announce the launch of a new Special Issue titled "Advancements in Femtosecond Laser Applications". This Special Issue aims to explore the latest developments and research in femtosecond laser-assisted surgeries, particularly focusing on cataract surgery and corneal applications.

Femtosecond laser technology has become essential in cataract and especially corneal surgery, offering unprecedented precision and control. Despite its benefits, there are ongoing challenges such as managing inflammatory responses and optimizing surgical outcomes. This Special Issue seeks to address these core problems by inviting contributions that evaluate the efficacy and safety profiles of femtosecond laser techniques in various applications.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  • Cataract Surgery: Innovations and implications of emerging techniques in both conventional and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery, with a focus on strategies to minimize intraoperative and postoperative complications and enhance long-term outcomes.
  • Corneal Applications: Studies on femtosecond laser-assisted Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments (CAIRS) implantation for keratoconus, femtosecond laser-assisted deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) and other types of corneal refractive surgery.

We encourage submissions that provide comprehensive reviews, original research articles and clinical studies or case reports. Our goal is to summon the ophthalmology community to contribute their findings and insights, fostering a collaborative environment to advance the field.

Dr. Luca Schwarzenbacher
Dr. Eva Stifter
Dr. Philipp Roberts
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • femtosecond laser
  • cataract surgery
  • DSAEK
  • DALK
  • femto-CAIRS
  • congenital cataract

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 2206 KiB  
Article
Prospective Case Series of Low-Energy Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery in Pediatric Patients
by Luc Van Os, Iske De Backer, Michiel Taal and Marie-José Tassignon
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(7), 2138; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072138 - 21 Mar 2025
Viewed by 345
Abstract
Background/Objectives: We report a consecutive prospective case series to obtain prospective safety and performance data of a low-energy femtosecond (FS)-laser for cataract surgery in children and to evaluate the applicability of the Bochum formula for capsulotomy diameter calculation. Methods: In pediatric [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: We report a consecutive prospective case series to obtain prospective safety and performance data of a low-energy femtosecond (FS)-laser for cataract surgery in children and to evaluate the applicability of the Bochum formula for capsulotomy diameter calculation. Methods: In pediatric lens surgery with implantation of a bag-in-the-lens intraocular lens (BIL IOL), anterior capsulotomies were performed using the FS-laser. Regression analysis was used to develop an age-dependent correction formula, and the Pearson correlation was used to evaluate the applicability of the Bochum formula. Surgery-related and ocular adverse events (AE) were recorded at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months postoperatively. Results: Thirteen eyes of 10 patients were included in the analysis, among them three cases of subluxated lenses. The mean age was 3.10 ± 2.38 years (range: 4 months to 8 years). The linear bivalent regression yielded the following formula: 1.27 − 0.014 × patient age. Age-related formulas, such as the Bochum formula, are required to calculate the programmed capsulotomy diameter. No complications related to the FS-laser or ocular AEs were observed up to six months; in particular, no excessive shrinkage, retinal detachment, or unusual inflammation were identified. Conclusions: This study indicates that the use of the low-energy femtosecond laser for anterior capsulotomy in pediatric lens surgery is safe and contributes to improved reliability and feasibility. The confirmed age dependence of the enlargement factor of the capsulotomy diameter might be related to the higher capsular elasticity in pediatric eyes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Femtosecond Laser Applications)
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