Rehabilitation for Visceral Impairment: Present Status and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology & Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 3349

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Aoba-ku, Sendai , Japan
Interests: visceral impairment; comprehensive rehabilitation; exercise therapy; organ damage and protection; multi-organ connection
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical disabilities are divided into several disabilities such as neurological, mobile, visual, auditory, verbal, and visceral impairment. Visceral impairment (VI) is divided into several impairments including cardiac, pulmonary, respiratory, renal, and hepatic impairment. The number of people with VI has increased dramatically because of aging and atherosclerosis. Most people with VI need to restrict their physical and mental activities because they have to rest and be recumbent for a long time; physical inactivity may cause many problems, including the functional degradation of all their organs, decreased abilities, the deterioration of their mental power or quality of life, and the occurrence of disuse syndrome.

This Special Issue aims to focus on the recent advances and efficacy of rehabilitation for VI. Rehabilitation generally aims to "adding life to years" by helping patients with impairment achieve, and use, their full physical, mental and social potential. However, recent growing evidence suggests that rehabilitation for patients with VI such as renal, cardiac and pulmonary impairment can not only improve exercise performance and health-related quality of life, but also increases survival. Therefore, rehabilitation for patients with VI does not simply aim to "adding life to years" but “adding life to years and years to life“, which is a new rehabilitation concept. 

We are soliciting such cutting-edge research reports and overviews, both basic and clinical, in relation to rehabilitation for VI, to offer a promising model for the new field of rehabilitation.

Prof. Dr. Masahiro Kohzuki
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Cardiac rehabilitation
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Renal rehabilitation
  • Hepatic rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation for transplantation
  • Fitness
  • Peak VO2
  • Multimorbidity and multiple disabilities (MMD)
  • Adding life to years and years to life

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

10 pages, 2608 KiB  
Review
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: The New Challenges of Cardiac Rehabilitation
by Simona Sperlongano, Francesca Renon, Maurizio Cappelli Bigazzi, Rossella Sperlongano, Giovanni Cimmino, Antonello D’Andrea and Paolo Golino
J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10(4), 810; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040810 - 17 Feb 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2777
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an increasingly widespread percutaneous intervention of aortic valve replacement (AVR). The target population for TAVI is mainly composed of elderly, frail patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), multiple comorbidities, and high perioperative mortality risk for surgical AVR [...] Read more.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an increasingly widespread percutaneous intervention of aortic valve replacement (AVR). The target population for TAVI is mainly composed of elderly, frail patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), multiple comorbidities, and high perioperative mortality risk for surgical AVR (sAVR). These vulnerable patients could benefit from cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs after percutaneous intervention. To date, no major guidelines currently recommend CR after TAVI. However, emerging scientific evidence shows that CR in patients undergoing TAVI is safe, and improves exercise tolerance and quality of life. Moreover, preliminary data prove that a CR program after TAVI has the potential to reduce mortality during follow-up, even if randomized clinical trials are needed for confirmation. The present review article provides an overview of all scientific evidence concerning the potential beneficial effects of CR after TAVI, and suggests possible fields of research to improve cardiac care after TAVI. Full article
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