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Immunotherapeutic Strategies in Solid Tumor: Current Status and Emerging Trends

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2019)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University and Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Interests: novel therapeutics; early phase clinical studies; immunotherapy and cancer biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The recent impact of immunotherapeutic agents has firmly established the ability and importance of the immune system in fighting various malignancies. However, responses to immunotherapy varies across tumor types and relates to the heterogeneity of both tumors and individual patients. Here, we discuss how tumor-intrinsic cues, genetic and epigenetic processes, environmental metabolites, and host-derived immune cells might impact the efficacy and resistance often seen during immune checkpoint blockade treatment.

This Special Issue will focus on emerging trends in both tumors known to be sensitive and resistant to immunotherapy agents, touching on elements of immune suppression, immune stimulation, the immune microenvironment, and novel combinatory approaches to enhance immunotherapies. Topics include, but are not limited to:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immune suppression
    - by the tumor microenvironment
    - by tumor-release factors
    - in peripheral compartments
    - regulatory T cells
    - MDSCs
Inflammation
Oncolytic viral therapy
Resistance to immunotherapy
Vaccines
    - DC-based
    - proteins
    - nucleic acids
    - cellular
    - nanomaterials
Immune transfer
    - adoptive T cells
    - CAR-T cells
    - serologic
    - antibodies and constructs
Combination therapies

Dr. Devalingam Mahalingam
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • novel therapeutics
  • early phase clinical studies
  • immunotherapy and cancer biology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2074 KiB  
Article
Association of Sarcopenia with and Efficacy of Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
by Naoya Nishioka, Junji Uchino, Soichi Hirai, Yuki Katayama, Akihiro Yoshimura, Naoko Okura, Keiko Tanimura, Sachi Harita, Tatsuya Imabayashi, Yusuke Chihara, Nobuyo Tamiya, Yoshiko Kaneko, Tadaaki Yamada and Koichi Takayama
J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8(4), 450; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8040450 - 3 Apr 2019
Cited by 77 | Viewed by 6210
Abstract
Secondary sarcopenia is defined as a decrease in muscle mass due to disease or malnutrition. Several studies have reported that secondary sarcopenia is an indicator of postoperative recurrence. We hypothesized that there is a correlation between the effect of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) [...] Read more.
Secondary sarcopenia is defined as a decrease in muscle mass due to disease or malnutrition. Several studies have reported that secondary sarcopenia is an indicator of postoperative recurrence. We hypothesized that there is a correlation between the effect of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and sarcopenia. We retrospectively analyzed 38 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were treated with ICIs between February 2016 and April 2018. Patients were divided into two groups according to the change rate of the psoas major muscle area (PMMA) at the L2–L3 position and investigated the correlation between the change rate of the PMMA and the efficacy of ICIs was investigated. The objective response and disease control rates were lower in patients with sarcopenia than in those without sarcopenia. Patients with sarcopenia exhibited a significantly shorter median progression-free survival (PFS) than non-sarcopenia patients. Moreover, focusing on good Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status patients, sarcopenia patients showed a shorter PFS than non-sarcopenia patients. Patients with sarcopenia are associated with poor outcomes for immunotherapy among those with advanced NSCLC, based on retrospective analysis. Further research is needed to validate the clinical biomarkers involved in ICI responders. Full article
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