Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Epidemiology, Clinical Management, and Emerging Therapies

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2025 | Viewed by 90

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Section of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
2. Gastroenterology & Hepatology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain Campus, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130, USA
Interests: gastrointestinal hormones and receptors; neuroendocrinology and neuroendocrine tumors; gastric acid secretion and acid-related disorders; obesity and metabolism; functional bowel disorders, including irritable bowel syn-drome and opioid-induced constipation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) comprise a heterogenous group of rare epithelial neoplasms that can emanate from neuroendocrine cells in many organs, with the majority developing in the luminal gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, or lungs. The incidence of NENs has increased over the last three decades, most dramatically in older adults, with the highest increase in prevalence seen in GI NENs, according to the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. This increase in incidence is attributed not only to the increased diagnosis of asymptomatic, early-stage disease (for instance, through the wider use of endoscopic procedures in the gastrointestinal tract), but also to the increased recognition and adoption of classification systems for these rare tumors by the WHO. Although uncommon, NENs remain a significant cause of mortality, particularly pulmonary NENs, which often present as aggressive high-grade carcinomas.

Most observations regarding risk factors and demographic profiles across site-specific NENs have been acquired from the SEER program database. Similarly, recent years have seen new insights into the diverse molecular landscape of various NENs, demonstrating the correspondingly diverse tumor biology of NENs at various anatomical sites. Therefore, the design of larger clinical trials for novel treatment options remains a significant challenge. In this Special Issue on NENs, we will address topics concerning the broad diversity of NENs (epidemiology and demographics, different anatomical sites, survival outcomes in different racial/ethnic groups, and risk factors) and their current and future management, including endoscopic approaches to gastrointestinal NENs and emerging therapeutic options based on precision medicine applications.

Dr. H. Christian Weber
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs)
  • epidemiology
  • biomarkers for NENs
  • targeted therapies for NENs
  • carcinoid syndrome
  • precision medicine
  • gastrointestinal NENs
  • advanced endoscopic approaches to NEN treatment
  • imaging modalities for NENs
  • survival risk factors in NENs

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