Advancements in Venous Disease Management: From Conservative to Interventional Treatments

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Vascular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 1509

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Interests: vascular surgery; vascular medicine; phlebology; angiology
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Guest Editor
Vascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Interests: vascular surgery; vascular medicine; phlebology; angiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to explore the significant advancements in venous disease management, highlighting the transition from traditional conservative approaches to innovative interventional techniques. Cutting-edge technologies, evidence summaries, and new insights from lifestyle modifications, compression therapies, pharmacological interventions, and endovascular techniques for both superficial and deep venous systems will be welcome as part of thiis special article collection. Moreover, advancements in imaging technologies, particularly duplex ultrasound, computed tomography angiography, and intravascular ultrasound technology, have enhanced diagnostic accuracy, facilitating the development of tailored treatment plans. This issue will feature original research and reviews that examine the plethora of conservative and interventional strategies, aiming to optimize patient outcomes. As research continues to evolve, the future of venous disease management promises refined techniques and interdisciplinary approaches, underscoring the importance of comprehensive care that addresses both the physical and psychological impacts of venous disorders.

Dr. Daniele Bissacco
Dr. Chiara Lomazzi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • chronic venous disease
  • varicose veins
  • venoactive drugs
  • saphenous vein
  • venous stent
  • iliac vein
  • compression therapy
  • venous insufficiency

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

11 pages, 440 KiB  
Review
Topical Heparin and Heparinoid-Containing Products as Treatments for Venous Disorders: Compounds, Effects, Clinical Implications, and Recommendations
by Daniele Bissacco, Chiara Pisani, Gianraffaele Avallone and Ilenia D’Alessio
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(6), 1859; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14061859 - 10 Mar 2025
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Abstract
Background: Although considerable data are available on oral venoactive drugs, very little information has been published on the types and outcomes of topical treatments for venous disease (VD). This comprehensive review assesses the efficacy and safety of topical heparin and heparinoid-containing products [...] Read more.
Background: Although considerable data are available on oral venoactive drugs, very little information has been published on the types and outcomes of topical treatments for venous disease (VD). This comprehensive review assesses the efficacy and safety of topical heparin and heparinoid-containing products (HCPs) for VD treatment. Methods: This narrative review adhered to established methodologies and standards, utilizing the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA) for quality assessment. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science, covering publications from January 1, 1950, to December 1, 2024. Findings were presented in a narrative format, following structured recommendations to ensure clarity and coherence. Results: Topical heparin and HCPs provide anticoagulation, enhance microcirculation, and regulate skin permeability, with effects influenced by the concentration and formulation. While they effectively improve skin microcirculation in healthy individuals, research on their intracellular effects is limited. Mucopolysaccharide polysulfate (MPS) in heparinoids offers similar vascular benefits and promotes antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory actions. Moisture and gentle abrasion enhance heparin absorption. Topical heparin and HCPs effectively treat superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) and varicose veins (VVs). Products like Hirudoid significantly alleviate SVT symptoms, including pain and swelling. Clinical trials demonstrate substantial symptom improvement with heparin gel (1000 IU/g). For varicose veins, Xioglican cream stabilizes symptoms and improves quality of life, while other formulations like Essaven Gel and Venoruton enhance microcirculation. Conclusions: Managing VD with topical treatments is complicated by the outdated literature and inconsistent methodologies. There is a clear need for systematic research to establish guidelines on the administration, dosage, and frequency of topical treatments. The recommendations in this review aim to provide a foundation for future studies to improve the management of SVT and VVs disease. Full article
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