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Clinical Investigations into Diagnosing and Managing Strabismus

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Ophthalmology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 453

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departments of Optometry, Vissum (Miranza Group), 03016 Alicante, Spain
Interests: refractive errors; ocular motility disorders; clinical ophthalmology; optometry and vision science; refractive surgery

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía, Universidad de Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
Interests: visual dysfunctions; binocular vision; visual rehabilitation; optometry; ophthalmology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The diagnosis and treatment of strabismus have been key areas of clinical research due to their significant impact on patients' quality of life. This Special Issue focuses on recent advancements in the field, emphasizing the use of new diagnostic and therapeutic technologies that aim to improve precision and efficacy in managing this condition. Topics include innovative diagnostic methods, ranging from advanced imaging techniques to portable devices, as well as therapeutic approaches, such as AI-assisted surgery and digital tools for visual rehabilitation. Submissions are encouraged that explore these areas, particularly those integrating emerging technologies, such as machine learning, augmented reality, and telemedicine. This issue aims to gather contributions highlighting how these technologies can optimize clinical outcomes and enhance understanding of the pathophysiology of strabismus.

Dr. Mario Cantó Cerdán
Dr. Pilar Cacho-Martínez
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • oculomotricity
  • binocular vision
  • strabismus
  • ocular motility disorders
  • exotropia
  • esotropia
  • video oculography
  • eye tracker
  • ocular deviation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 770 KiB  
Article
Management of Mechanical Strabismus After Complicated Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)
by Katarzyna Pelińska, Justyna Simiera and Piotr Loba
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(10), 3360; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14103360 - 12 May 2025
Viewed by 221
Abstract
Objectives: Although considered a safe procedure, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) can cause various significant ophthalmic complications, i.e., serious extraocular muscle (EOM) damage. The aim of this study is to review the surgical management outcomes of patients with mechanical strabismus and diplopia as [...] Read more.
Objectives: Although considered a safe procedure, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) can cause various significant ophthalmic complications, i.e., serious extraocular muscle (EOM) damage. The aim of this study is to review the surgical management outcomes of patients with mechanical strabismus and diplopia as a complication of FESS, who referred to ophthalmological department in Norbert Barlicki University Teaching Hospital No. 1 over the 5-year period from 2018 to 2023. Methods: The records of seven consecutive patients with diplopia following endoscopic sinus surgery were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, ophthalmological and orthoptic examination, the results of orbital imaging, type of FESS, type of strabismic surgery, and the timing of the first intervention were analysed. Results: The time from FESS to referral for strabismic intervention varied from one day to two months. Two patients, who were operated upon immediately after the FESS procedure, underwent direct reunion of the proximal and distal parts of the ruptured medial rectus muscle. One patient required maxillofacial intervention in order to improve prominent enophthalmos. The remaining five demonstrated severe adhesion formation around at least one of the EOMs and orbital walls. Only patients who were operated upon within a short period after complicated FESS achieved orthotropia and lack of diplopia in the primary position with a single surgery. Conclusions: Early recognition of the orbital complications subsequent to FESS and prompt referral are essential for achieving a satisfactory surgical result. Appropriate treatment should be based on the mechanism, location, type, and severity of muscle damage. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Investigations into Diagnosing and Managing Strabismus)
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