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The Role of Cytokines and Autoantibodies Against Cytokines in Health and Disease

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 August 2025 | Viewed by 612

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Insitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Interests: inflammation; natural killer (NK) cells; immune response; metabolism; vaccines
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cytokines are small proteins that play a vital role in regulating the growth, inhibition, and activity of various cells. Some serve as signals to activate functions of the immune system; others are involved in more open spectra, affecting different cells. Due to their beneficial effects, several pharmacological options have been designed to facilitate the treatment of various diseases. Antibodies against specific cytokines have been successfully used in therapy and can interfere with the inflammatory response, decreasing disease burden.

Conversely, autoantibodies targeting cytokines have also been identified; their role is considered significant, at least in the immune response. It is thought they may neutralize and inhibit the physiological function of the cytokine. It is plausible that additional autoantibodies against other cytokines other than those related to the immune response exist and affect other functions therein. Autoantibodies against cytokines have also been observed in healthy individuals, and their function remains ambiguous.

This Special Issue is intended to examine the functions of cytokines within various physiological and pathological contexts and address the role of autoantibodies targeting cytokines. Contributions exploring pharmacological methods for modulating cytokine effects, including delivery mechanisms and inhibitory strategies, are also encouraged. Submissions from both human and animal model studies are welcome.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Immuno.

Prof. Dr. Juan Bautista De Sanctis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • cytokine
  • autoantibodies
  • cytokine therapy
  • cytokine inhibition

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

46 pages, 1134 KiB  
Review
Endometriosis: An Immunologist’s Perspective
by Jenny Valentina Garmendia, Claudia Valentina De Sanctis, Marian Hajdúch and Juan Bautista De Sanctis
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(11), 5193; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115193 - 28 May 2025
Viewed by 260
Abstract
Endometriosis, a complex inflammatory disease, affects a significant proportion of women of reproductive age, approximately 10–15%. The disease involves the growth of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, leading to tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Hormonal imbalances, accompanied by local and general [...] Read more.
Endometriosis, a complex inflammatory disease, affects a significant proportion of women of reproductive age, approximately 10–15%. The disease involves the growth of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, leading to tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Hormonal imbalances, accompanied by local and general inflammation and pain, are key features of endometriosis. Endometriotic lesions are associated with the overproduction of cytokines, metalloproteinases, prostaglandins, reactive oxygen radicals, and extracellular vesicles. Genetic predisposition and cytokine gene polymorphisms have been documented. Macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, Th1 in the early phase, Th2 in the late phase, and T regulatory cells play a crucial role in endometriosis. Reduced NK cell function and impaired immune vigilance contribute to endometrial growth. The strong inflammatory condition of the endometrium poses a barrier to the proper implantation of the zygote, contributing to the infertility of these patients. Cytokines from various cell types vary with the severity of the disease. The role of microbiota in endometriosis is still under study. Endometriosis is associated with autoimmunity and ovarian cancer. Hormonal treatments and surgery are commonly used; however, recent interest focuses on anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory therapies, including cytokine and anti-cytokine antibodies. Modulating the immune response has proven critical; however, more research is needed to optimize treatment for these patients. Full article
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