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Roles of Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 2766

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
Interests: pharmacogenomics; translational research; single-cell genomics/transcriptomics/proteomics; next-generation (DNA/exome/whole-genome/RNA) sequencing; SNP arrays and microarrays; functional genomics/ cell and molecular biology; bioinformatics and computational biology; population genetics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including small non-coding RNAs like microRNAs (miRNAs) and piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), play crucial roles in cancer development, cancer progression, and drug resistance. NcRNAs are known to act as both oncogenes and tumor suppressors and are therefore being explored as promising candidates for cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

In this Special Issue on 'Roles of Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer', we invite submissions that explore the roles of ncRNAs in cancer biology, including tumorigenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, and the development of targeted anti-cancer therapies.

Dr. Amit K. Mitra
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • lncRNA
  • miRNA
  • cancer
  • genomics
  • targeted therapy
  • biomarkers
  • drug resistance

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 948 KB  
Article
Urinary miRNA Analysis for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: miR-20a as a Key Endogenous Normalizer
by Giovanni Cochetti, Giacomo Vannuccini, Matteo Mearini, Alessio Paladini, Francesca Cocci, Raffaele La Mura, Daniele Mirra, Giuseppe Giardino and Ettore Mearini
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(7), 3323; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27073323 - 7 Apr 2026
Viewed by 609
Abstract
Urinary microRNAs (miRNAs) are promising noninvasive biomarkers for cancer detection, but their clinical utility is reduced by inconsistent normalization strategies, reducing reproducibility and comparability across studies. In this study, we assessed the stability of miR-20a as an endogenous normalizer for urinary miRNA profiling [...] Read more.
Urinary microRNAs (miRNAs) are promising noninvasive biomarkers for cancer detection, but their clinical utility is reduced by inconsistent normalization strategies, reducing reproducibility and comparability across studies. In this study, we assessed the stability of miR-20a as an endogenous normalizer for urinary miRNA profiling in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) while standardizing the pre-analytical phase using a urine stabilizing solution. Ninety-nine urine samples were analyzed: 47 from healthy individuals, 30 from ccRCC patients pre-surgery, and 22 post-operative patients. Six candidate miRNAs—miR-20a, miR-15b, miR-16, miR-15a, miR-210-3p, and miR-let-7b—were quantified via RT-qPCR. Stability analysis with RefFinder, integrating multiple algorithms (geNorm, normFinder, BestKeeper, and ΔCt methods), identified miR-20a as the most stable among the six candidates. Raw Ct values of miR-20a were normally distributed (Shapiro–Wilk test, p > 0.05), with no significant intergroup differences (one-way ANOVA, F(2.96) = 2.324, p = 0.103) and minimal intragroup variability (CV% 4.98–6.38). MiR-20a expression remained stable across different tumor staging, grading, and urine storage durations. These findings confirm miR-20a as a robust endogenous normalizer for urinary miRNA analyses and support the feasibility of developing reproducible urinary liquid biopsy workflows for ccRCC, even in settings where immediate sample processing is not feasible. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Roles of Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer)
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24 pages, 7943 KB  
Article
Clofazimine Treatment Modulates Key Non-Coding RNAs Associated with Tumor Progression and Drug Resistance in Lethal Prostate Cancer
by Sarah Batten, Harish Kumar, Jeremiah Pfitzer, Daniel Chinedu Nweze, Suman Mazumder, Robert D. Arnold, Panagiotis Mistriotis, Taraswi Mitra Ghosh and Amit Kumar Mitra
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(22), 10892; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262210892 - 10 Nov 2025
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Abstract
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer/PCa (mCRPC) is a clinically advanced form of PCa that is associated with increased aggressiveness, cancer stemness, morbidity, and the risk of developing resistance to taxanes, currently the first-line chemotherapy for mCRPC. Clofazimine (CLF) is a potential immunomodulator drug that [...] Read more.
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer/PCa (mCRPC) is a clinically advanced form of PCa that is associated with increased aggressiveness, cancer stemness, morbidity, and the risk of developing resistance to taxanes, currently the first-line chemotherapy for mCRPC. Clofazimine (CLF) is a potential immunomodulator drug that is FDA-approved for the treatment of leprosy. Recently, using in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo models, we established the efficacy of CLF in chronic myeloid leukemia and multiple myeloma. Here, we demonstrate that CLF is effective as a single agent and in combination with taxanes in a panel of cell lines representing the diversity of CRPC patients. Using a microfluidic assay, we showed the impact of CLF on cancer cell migration and metastatic potential. Further, we also found that CLF reduces ALDH activity—a marker for cancer ‘stem-like’ cells (CSCs), a subtype of cancer cells with self-renewal and differentiation capacities (epithelial-to-mesenchymal transdifferentiation/EMT). Bulk and single-cell RNAseq followed by functional validation and in silico analysis showed that CLF treatment is associated with apoptosis, ER stress, oxidative phosphorylation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Most importantly, CLF modulates the expression of several non-coding RNAs, including MALAT1 and NEAT1, that are linked to tumor cell proliferation, cell migration, and drug resistance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Roles of Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer)
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