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Biosynthesis of Phytochemicals and Their Applications in Novel Drug Lead Development

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2026 | Viewed by 732

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Guest Editor
Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland
Interests: medicinal plant molecular biology; medicinal plant genetics; promoter structure and function; plant secondary metabolites; protein homology modeling
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sessile plants possess strongly developed secondary metabolite pathways, producing a plethora of components of broad biological activity. These compounds are usually used to adapt plants to changes in the external environment. Moreover, they indicate strong biological activity and potential to affect signaling routes in animals and humans, which could be exploited to treat diseases.

The complexity of plant secondary metabolism results in only a partial understanding of the mechanisms controlling plant biosynthetic routes at the level of gene expression or post-transcriptional modifications of pivotal enzymes or transcription factors.

Also, the complexity of chemical constituents produced by plants provides challenges in their isolation, purification, and chemical structure characterization. Purified and structurally characterized phytochemicals could be used to carry out in silico searches for putative protein targets that could then be experimentally validated by such basic information as the effects on a particular signaling route, IC50 or affinity to a protein target.

Information on phytochemicals affecting the activity of particular protein enables the precise characterization of the ligand–protein interaction and subsequent development of SAR models that could be used for the expansion of known chemical derivatives, indicating improved bioavailability, biological activity, and potential to be used as novel drug lead molecules. Original research and reviews articles from experts in the field are welcome.

Dr. Piotr Szymczyk
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biosynthesis of phytochemicals in plants
  • phytochemical isolation
  • phytochemical structure
  • animal and human protein targets of phytochemicals
  • chemical derivatives of phytochemicals

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 418 KiB  
Review
A Systematic Review of the Potential of Acmella Genus Plants for the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disorders
by Mohd Maaruf Abdul Malik, Ahmad Nazrun Shuid, Nurul Raudzah Adib Ridzuan, Isa Naina Mohamed, Elvy Suhana Mohd Ramli, Ahmad Naqib Shuid and Rohanizah Abdul Rahim
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(13), 6493; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136493 - 5 Jul 2025
Viewed by 483
Abstract
The genus Acmella has received growing attention for its pharmacological properties, including its potential applications in musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Plants in this genus, such as Spilanthes acmella, Blainvillea acmella, Acmella uliginosa, and Acmella oleracea contain various bioactive compounds which have [...] Read more.
The genus Acmella has received growing attention for its pharmacological properties, including its potential applications in musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Plants in this genus, such as Spilanthes acmella, Blainvillea acmella, Acmella uliginosa, and Acmella oleracea contain various bioactive compounds which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-arthritic properties. This systematic review evaluates the clinical and preclinical evidence supporting the use of plants from Acmella genus for the treatment of MSD, such as arthritis, osteoporosis, muscle injuries, joint inflammation, and other related pathologies. The methodology used in this study involved a systematic literature review, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, along with synthesis analysis and quality appraisal. The articles were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases. Eleven articles were further analyzed to determine the therapeutic potential of Acmella genus plants for musculoskeletal disorders. The plants included were Spilanthes acmella, Blainvillea acmella, Acmella uliginosa, and Acmella olerecia. The musculoskeletal disorders investigated were osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and myopathies. The extracts from these plants were shown to decrease inflammation, enhance joint health, relieve pain, and stimulate osteogenic activity. These effects may be attributed to several active compounds found in these plants. The available evidence suggests that Spilanthes acmella and Blainvillea acmella have the potential to treat osteoporosis. Acmella oleracea and Acmella uliginosa have the potential to be used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, while Spilanthes acmella is used to treat myopathies. Further research is needed to establish the efficacy, optimal dosing, and safety of these plants. Full article
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