Association Between Health Literacy and Physical Activity Among Older People

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Assessments".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 February 2026 | Viewed by 1071

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Interactive Technologies Institute, LARSyS and Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
Interests: healthy ageing; physical activity instruction of older people; quality of life; physical function; interactive technology

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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Education and Sport, Research Center in Sports Sciences, University of Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
Interests: pedagogical innovation; interactive technology
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Guest Editor
Regional Directorate of Health, Secretary of Health of the Autonomous Region of Madeira, 9004-515 Funchal, Portugal
Interests: nursing science; healthy ageing; rehabilitation; public health
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Guest Editor
1. Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability, University of Geneva, 1227 Carouge, Switzerland
2. Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 1227 Carouge, Switzerland
Interests: lifespan; vulnerability; reserves; lifelong activity engagement; health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In this Special Issue, we aim to discuss how aging impacts physical activity, including changes in age-related physiological and health variables. It is crucial to highlight the health benefits of regular participation in physical activities, such as improved strength, better balance, reduced risk of chronic diseases, enhanced mental health, and increased longevity.

Another key topic of this Special Issue addresses the challenge of physical inactivity among older adults, which significantly contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. We intend to explore innovative methods that instruct and motivate older individuals through enhanced health literacy. Our approach will incorporate cutting-edge techniques, including technology, gamification, and hybrid models that blend in-person and virtual instruction to empower and encourage sustained physical activity. Additionally, it is essential to discuss lessons learned about adapting activities to various functional fitness levels and skills, ensuring inclusivity and accessibility, and providing strategies to motivate older adults to participate regularly in physical activities.

Finally, this Special Issue focuses on specific strategies to integrate cognitive activities into physical training programs for older people. Manuscripts that explore how to incorporate cognitive challenges within physical activities and use technology to develop solutions that assist professionals working with elderly individuals will be highly valued.

Prof. Dr. Élvio Rúbio Gouveia
Dr. Hélder Manuel Arsénio Lopes
Dr. Bruna Raquel Gouveia
Dr. Andreas Ihle
Dr. Adilson Marques
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • physical activity
  • healthy aging
  • teaching methods
  • innovative technology
  • functional fitness
  • inclusion and accessibility
  • cognitive training

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 888 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Association Between Physical Activity, Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy, Perceived Self-Burden, and Social Isolation Among Older Adults in China
by Shicheng Yang, Huimin Peng, Longjun Jing, Huilin Wang and Shuyin Chen
Healthcare 2025, 13(6), 687; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060687 - 20 Mar 2025
Viewed by 255
Abstract
Background: As people age, their physical functions decline, and changes in social roles and life experiences put older adults at a higher risk of social isolation. Methods: In this study, we employed both snowball and purposive sampling techniques to collect valid [...] Read more.
Background: As people age, their physical functions decline, and changes in social roles and life experiences put older adults at a higher risk of social isolation. Methods: In this study, we employed both snowball and purposive sampling techniques to collect valid data from 237 seniors aged 60 to 75 residing in Hunan Province. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the partial least squares (PLS) method, we examined the relationship between physical activity and social isolation among this elderly population. Result: Findings from this study indicate a positive association between physical activity and regulatory emotional self-efficacy, while revealing a negative association with the perception of being a burden to others. Moreover, a higher regulatory emotional self-efficacy is linked to reduced social isolation, whereas an increased sense of self-perceived burden is associated with greater social isolation. This study also uncovers that the link between physical activity and reduced social isolation is influenced by both regulatory emotional self-efficacy and the perception of self-burden. Conclusion: It is imperative for a collaborative effort involving government entities, societal groups, family units, and individuals to meticulously address and cater to the diverse requirements of senior citizens. Full article
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