Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion

A special issue of Fractal and Fractional (ISSN 2504-3110). This special issue belongs to the section "Probability and Statistics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 5116

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Probability, Statistics and Actuarial Mathematics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine
Interests: stochastic processes; stochastic analysis and stochastic differential equations; fractional processes; their financial and statistical applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Probability Theory, Statistics and Actuarial Mathematics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine
Interests: fractional and multifractional stochastic processes and fields; stochastic differential equations (ordinary and partial); statistical inference for stochastic processes

Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

The aim of this issue is to present the modern issues that connect fractality and fractionality. The self-similarity phenomena, or fractal phenomena, are being actively investigated by various research groups throughout the world. The reason of such profound interest to these phenomena is their ubiquity in different areas. Fractal behavior can appear statically, in which case it is usually referred to as fractality, or dynamically, in which case it is called fractionality. Statically, fractals appear both in natural sciences, such as geophysics, crystallography, astronomy, biology, chemistry, bioinformatics, and in different branches of mathematics: number theory, geometry, theory of differential equations, etc. Dynamically, fractal behavior is demonstrated by macroscopic collections of the units that are endowed with the potential to evolve in time. Such collections are objects of study in fluid mechanics, physics of nano-particles, electronics, cellular communications, economics, financial mathematics, and many other areas.  Because of its static nature, the word “fractality” is more common when speaking of deterministic objects, while “fractionality” often means stochastic behavior. Modern concepts of multifractality and multifractionality are further extensions of these notions. They are used to describe the phenomena which are only locally self-similar. One of the important mathematical tools to investigate fractality and fractionality is fractional calculus. Statistical inference for fractional and related models is a rapidly developing area of research, which is highly important for practical applications. To connect these issues, we propose the following topics:

  • fractional calculus
  • fractional equations and fractional dynamics
  • fractional stochastic analysis
  • fractional and multifractional stochastic processes
  • applications of fractal and fractional analysis
  • SPDE with fractional processes
  • statistics of fractional models

We wish to present the mutual ways how to deal with complicated dynamical systems with fractal properties and long-range dependence both from the point of view of fractal differential equations and fractional stochastic differential equations, both from the point of view of the finite-dimensional distributions and from the point of view of the behavior of their trajectories. The main goal of the Special Issue is to unite and unify these two approaches—the distributional approach and the approach from the point of view of the trajectories of the complicated dynamical non-Markovian system. Special attention is paid to statistical applications of fractional models.

Prof. Dr. Yuliya Mishura
Dr. Kostiantyn Ralchenko
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 1645 KiB  
Article
Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Mixed Fractional Vasicek Processes
by Chun-Hao Cai, Yin-Zhong Huang, Lin Sun and Wei-Lin Xiao
Fractal Fract. 2022, 6(1), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6010044 - 14 Jan 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1779
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the drift parameters in the mixed fractional Vasicek model, which is an extended model of the traditional Vasicek model. Using the fundamental martingale and the Laplace transform, both the strong consistency and the asymptotic [...] Read more.
In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the drift parameters in the mixed fractional Vasicek model, which is an extended model of the traditional Vasicek model. Using the fundamental martingale and the Laplace transform, both the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimators are studied for all H(0,1), H1/2. On the other hand, we present that the MLE can be simulated when the Hurst parameter H>1/2. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion)
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17 pages, 339 KiB  
Article
Asymptotics of Karhunen–Loève Eigenvalues for Sub-Fractional Brownian Motion and Its Application
by Chun-Hao Cai, Jun-Qi Hu and Ying-Li Wang
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(4), 226; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040226 - 17 Nov 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1118
Abstract
In the present paper, the Karhunen–Loève eigenvalues for a sub-fractional Brownian motion are considered. Rigorous large n asymptotics for those eigenvalues are shown, based on the functional analysis method. By virtue of these asymptotics, along with some standard large deviations results, asymptotical estimates [...] Read more.
In the present paper, the Karhunen–Loève eigenvalues for a sub-fractional Brownian motion are considered. Rigorous large n asymptotics for those eigenvalues are shown, based on the functional analysis method. By virtue of these asymptotics, along with some standard large deviations results, asymptotical estimates for the small L2-ball probabilities for a sub-fractional Brownian motion are derived. Asymptotic analysis on the Karhunen–Loève eigenvalues for the corresponding “derivative” process is also established. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion)
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14 pages, 326 KiB  
Article
Wasserstein Bounds in the CLT of the MLE for the Drift Coefficient of a Stochastic Partial Differential Equation
by Khalifa Es-Sebaiy, Mishari Al-Foraih and Fares Alazemi
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(4), 187; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040187 - 26 Oct 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1284
Abstract
In this paper, we are interested in the rate of convergence for the central limit theorem of the maximum likelihood estimator of the drift coefficient for a stochastic partial differential equation based on continuous time observations of the Fourier coefficients [...] Read more.
In this paper, we are interested in the rate of convergence for the central limit theorem of the maximum likelihood estimator of the drift coefficient for a stochastic partial differential equation based on continuous time observations of the Fourier coefficients ui(t),i=1,,N of the solution, over some finite interval of time [0,T]. We provide explicit upper bounds for the Wasserstein distance for the rate of convergence when N and/or T. In the case when T is fixed and N, the upper bounds obtained in our results are more efficient than those of the Kolmogorov distance given by the relevant papers of Mishra and Prakasa Rao, and Kim and Park. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion)
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