Impacts of Forest Fire on Ecosystem and Climate-Related Drivers

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Hazards and Risk Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2026) | Viewed by 1483

Editors

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
Interests: forest fire ecology; forest disturbance; global climate change; remote sensing
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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: land use change; climate change; forest fire ecology; forest disturbance
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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Interests: satellite remote sensing; fire emission; fire severity; environment influence

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forests, as one of the most vital ecosystems on Earth, are increasingly being impacted by extreme forest fires due to climate change and other anthropogenic factors. These fires not only cause immediate destruction, but also have long-term effects on biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and climate feedback loops. In recent years, we have witnessed several catastrophic forest fires, such as the 2025 Los Angeles Fires, the extensive fires in Canada in 2023, and the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires, which have highlighted the urgent need to understand and mitigate the impacts of such events.

The Australian bushfires of 2019–2020, for instance, burned over 17 million hectares, including the largest documented area burnt at high severity. These fires generated a record number of pyro-convective storms and disrupted the planet’s stratosphere, causing significant impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Similarly, the fires in Canada in 2023 affected over 18 million hectares, emphasizing the growing threat of extreme forest fires at a global scale.

Given the increasing frequency and intensity of these fires, it is crucial to investigate the complex interactions between forest fires and the broader ecosystem and climate system. We invite researchers from various disciplines, including ecology, climatology, forestry, and environmental science, to contribute to this Special Issue. We welcome experimental studies, monitoring approaches, and modeling efforts that can help us better understand the impacts of extreme forest fires on ecosystems and the climate-related drivers that influence these events.

By bringing together a diverse range of research, we aim to promote knowledge and develop adaptation strategies for the preservation, management, and future development of forest ecosystems in the face of increasing fire threats. We look forward to receiving your contributions to this important Special Issue.

Dr. Jie Zhao
Dr. Chao Yue
Dr. Yuyun Fu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • extreme forest fire
  • ecosystem impact
  • climate change
  • biodiversity loss
  • ecosystem services
  • adaptation strategies
  • successional trajectories

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3489 KB  
Article
Population Status of Diptera in the First Post-Fire Year in Central European Russia
by Alexander B. Ruchin, Mikhail N. Esin and Anatoliy A. Khapugin
Forests 2026, 17(4), 453; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17040453 - 4 Apr 2026
Viewed by 542
Abstract
In recent years, the frequency of forest fires has increased in many regions worldwide, with many fires developing rapidly and affecting large areas. Such fires lead to profound changes in ecosystem structure and functioning. Diptera play an important role in temperate European forests [...] Read more.
In recent years, the frequency of forest fires has increased in many regions worldwide, with many fires developing rapidly and affecting large areas. Such fires lead to profound changes in ecosystem structure and functioning. Diptera play an important role in temperate European forests and, due to their high mobility, are among the first insect groups to colonize burned areas. However, many aspects of post-fire colonization by flying insects remain insufficiently studied. The study was conducted in the Republic of Mordovia (central European Russia) during the first year after the fires of 2021. Insects were collected using beer traps baited with beer and sugar. Sampling was carried out from April to October 2022 at 11 plots. The plots differed in fire intensity, distance from the 2021 fire edge, and the degree of vegetation recovery following the fires of 2010 and 2021. In total, 44 Diptera families were identified, comprising more than 36,000 specimens. Several families were represented by more than 1000 individuals in traps, including Anthomyiidae, Bibionidae, Chloropidae, Drosophilidae, Milichiidae, Muscidae, Polleniidae, Sciaridae, and Tachinidae. The lowest numbers of individuals and families were recorded at plots located farthest from the fire boundary, i.e., at the greatest distance from unburned areas. We found that Diptera abundance in traps correlated significantly with percentage of wood debris on a plot (r = 0.71, p < 0.05), and number of herb species per plot (r = 0.76, p < 0.01). The lowest values of biodiversity indices (Shannon, Simpson, Margalef, Pielou, and Berger–Parker indices) were recorded at a plot located 1 km inside the burned area. The highest values of these indices were observed at plots situated along the fire boundary. At completely burned plots located far from the fire edge, Diptera abundance dynamics were heterogeneous. Seasonal activity of Diptera at other plots was characterized by a slight increase in abundance in May, followed by a decrease by July, and a subsequent gradual increase from August to October. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Forest Fire on Ecosystem and Climate-Related Drivers)
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