Machining Properties of Wood and Advances in Wood Cutting

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Wood Science and Forest Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2026) | Viewed by 1335

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Manufacturing and Production Engineering, Institute of Manufacturing and Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 1/12 G. Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Interests: wood products; cutting tools; cutting process; wood processing; mechanical properties; wood science

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Manufacturing and Production Engineering, Institute of Manufacturing and Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 1/12 G. Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Interests: mechanical engineering; wood technology; wood research; saw blades; cutting process

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wood is an important renewable building material that effectively accumulates carbon dioxide, and the manufacturing processes of wood products have a low carbon footprint. However, ensuring sustainable management of forest/timber resources requires maintaining stable levels of raw material harvesting despite growing demand. Therefore, there is a strong focus on the development of primary and secondary sawing and other wood machining processes to reduce material waste and the energy consumption required for these processes. To support these developments, extensive analyses of the phenomena occurring during wood cutting processes are essential. This includes studying the impact of cutting parameters on the stability, quality, and productivity of machining. The findings from such analyses can contribute significantly to sustainable wood processing.

This Special Issue, titled “Machining Properties of Wood and Advances in Wood Cutting”, aims to provide an overview of recent developments in the field.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following research areas:

  • Wood sawing processes;
  • Wood machining processes;
  • Cutting force analysis;
  • Cutting power analysis;
  • Forecasting cutting force and/or cutting power;
  • Cutting tools analysis;
  • Quality of machined products;
  • Chips and dust during machining processes;
  • Machining of wood-based composite panels.

Dr. Daniel Chuchała
Prof. Dr. Kazimierz Orłowski 
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wood
  • sawing
  • machining
  • cutting force
  • cutting power
  • quality
  • cutting tool

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 2576 KB  
Article
Influence of Feed per Tooth and Material Structure on Surface Roughness in CNC Edge Milling of Alternative Lignocellulosic Materials
by Luďka Hanincová, Marta Pędzik, Jiří Procházka and Tomasz Rogoziński
Forests 2026, 17(4), 512; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17040512 - 20 Apr 2026
Viewed by 179
Abstract
Surface quality of machined wood-based panels plays a key role in subsequent processing and product performance; however, its formation during CNC edge milling remains insufficiently understood, particularly for materials with different structural characteristics, including recycled content. This study investigates the influence of feed [...] Read more.
Surface quality of machined wood-based panels plays a key role in subsequent processing and product performance; however, its formation during CNC edge milling remains insufficiently understood, particularly for materials with different structural characteristics, including recycled content. This study investigates the influence of feed per tooth, milling strategy, and material structure on surface quality during CNC edge milling of particleboards manufactured from alternative lignocellulosic resources. Six board variants were experimentally produced and machined on a five-axis CNC machining center Morbidelli m100 using a single-edge milling cutter, with feed per tooth varied at three levels and both climb and conventional milling strategies applied. Surface quality was evaluated using a non-contact 3D optical profilometer Keyence VR-6000, and roughness (Ra) and waviness (Wz) parameters were analyzed. The results showed that surface roughness increased with increasing feed per tooth for all materials, with an increase of approximately 30%–70%. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant effect of feed per tooth and material type, while milling strategy and its interaction with material were not statistically significant. Materials with higher surface heterogeneity (CVRa) showed increased roughness and greater sensitivity to feed. A statistically significant positive relationship was found between surface heterogeneity (CVRa) and roughness sensitivity (ΔRa), indicating that materials with higher surface heterogeneity (CVRa), which likely reflects variability in their internal structure, are more sensitive to changes in feed per tooth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machining Properties of Wood and Advances in Wood Cutting)
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11 pages, 1660 KB  
Article
The Effect of Machining Fluid in the Process of Steam-Treated Pine and Beech Wood Turning on Selected Surface Roughness Parameters
by Marta Majek, Zoya Karatkevich, Peter Vilkovský, Richard Kminiak and Daniel Chuchala
Forests 2026, 17(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17010024 - 24 Dec 2025
Viewed by 470
Abstract
In this study, the influence of different cutting conditions on the quality of the machined surface during the turning process of steam-treated pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) was investigated. The cutting conditions analysed included dry [...] Read more.
In this study, the influence of different cutting conditions on the quality of the machined surface during the turning process of steam-treated pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) was investigated. The cutting conditions analysed included dry turning, turning with compressed air cooling, and turning with oil mist cooling. The turning processes for all analysed cutting conditions were carried out for three different feed per revolution values. The carried out studies allowed the observation of a noticeable increase in the values of the analysed surface roughness parameters (Ra, Rz, Rq, Rt, and Rp) with the increase in feed per revolution for pine and beech wood. In addition, a noticeable decrease in the values of these parameters was observed with the use of compressed air and oil mist (MQL) for pine wood. However, in the case of beech wood, the lowest surface roughness values were observed during dry turning, while the use of MQL leads to increased values of surface roughness, especially at high feeds per revolution. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machining Properties of Wood and Advances in Wood Cutting)
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