Fibres and Textiles: Innovations, Engineering, and Sustainability—in Memory of Professor Izabella Krucińska (1953–2023)

A special issue of Eng (ISSN 2673-4117). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 846

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
INAMAT2, Departamento de Ciencias, Edificio de los Acebos, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus de Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, Spain
Interests: preparation, characterization, and catalytic activity of metal-supported catalysts; surface properties of solids; pollutants adsorption; environmental management; industrial waste valorization
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Material Science of Textiles and Polymer Composites, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
Interests: electrospinning; nanofibers; fiber; tissue engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We extend a warm invitation to contribute to our Special Issue, which focuses on the dynamic field of advancement in fibres and textiles engineering and sustainability. We endeavor to create a platform for the global scientific community to freely exchange ideas and present their achievements in these areas. Committing to upholding rigorous scientific standards, we have assembled a panel of experts to evaluate submissions, ensuring the dissemination of your current and cross-sectional studies.

Our Special Issue encompasses various topics, from fibre science and technology, manufacturing processes, textile composite and nanomaterials, functional and technical textiles, and the circular economy in the textile industry and beyond. We welcome contributions that explore the diverse landscape of engineering natural fibrous and porous materials, polymeric fibrous composites, and nanostructured materials used in textile research. From characterization to applications, our scope embraces the multifaceted nature of materials research, fostering dialogue and collaboration across disciplines.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Fiber Science and Technology.
  • Textile Materials Engineering.
  • Textile Chemistry and Dyeing.
  • Textile Manufacturing Processes.
  • Fiber and Yarn Production.
  • Textile Composite Materials.
  • Nanotechnology in Textiles.
  • Functional Textiles (e.g., smart textiles, medical textiles).
  • Technical Textiles (e.g., protective clothing, automotive textiles).
  • Textile Testing and Quality Control.
  • Surface Modification of Textiles.
  • Textile Finishing and Coating.
  • Textile Printing and Coloration.
  • Textile Design and Innovation.
  • Textile Machinery and Automation.
  • Textile Energy Efficiency and Sustainability.
  • Advanced Materials for Textile Applications.
  • Textile Biotechnology and Biomimicry.
  • Textile Sensors and Electronics.
  • Wearable Technology and E-textiles.
  • Textile Reinforcement in Composite Materials.
  • Textile Performance Enhancement.
  • Modeling and Simulation in Textile Engineering.
  • Textile Structural Mechanics.
  • Fibrous Materials for Environmental Applications.
  • Textile-based Energy Harvesting.
  • Additive Manufacturing in Textiles.
  • Sustainable Textile Production.
  • Textile Recycling and Waste Management.
  • Circular Economy in the Textile Industry. 

Particular Statement: This Special Issue is dedicated to the memory of Professor Izabella Krucińska, former Editorial Board Member of Eng, who passed away on 28 May 2023 (1953–2023).

She was a distinguished scholar, an eminent expert, and a highly regarded specialist in textile metrology and textile and fibre engineering. As a respected academic teacher, she nurtured numerous cohorts of researchers and students. She was the director of the Institute of Textile Research at Lodz University of Technology for over 20 years. Prof. Izabella Krucińska received numerous national and international awards and distinctions. The World Intellectual Properties Organization (WIPO) award was obtained in 2000. She was awarded honorary membership of The Textile Institute in Manchester for her overall scientific achievements in 2006. In 2009, Prof. Izabella Krucińska was honoured with the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for achievements in the field of inventions. In 2021, Professor Krucińska was listed as one of the 191 scientists worldwide with the most significant impact on the development of represented scientific disciplines. Professor Izabella Krucińska was a woman of exceptional talents, always willing to share her knowledge and experience. Her contribution to the field of textiles and fibres was invaluable, and her publications and research work inspired many young scientists.

We would like to cordially invite you to submit your work in memory of Professor Krucińska's heritage.

Prof. Dr. Leszek A. Dobrzanski
Prof. Dr. Antonio Gil Bravo
Dr. Ewelina Pabjańczyk-Wlazło
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • fiber science
  • textile engineering
  • sustainable textiles
  • technical textiles
  • functional textiles
  • textile innovation
  • smart textiles
  • textile recycling
  • textile composite materials
  • textile sustainability
  • textile biotechnology

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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11 pages, 7256 KiB  
Article
Shock Thermal Resistance of Parachute Fabrics
by Jiří Militký, Jakub Wiener, Dana Křemenáková and Mohanapriya Venkataraman
Eng 2025, 6(4), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/eng6040080 - 18 Apr 2025
Viewed by 142
Abstract
The use of polyester and polyamide fabrics for parachute constructions has a great advantage because, in comparison with classical silk-based parachutes, they are more durable and suitable for absorbing higher mechanical shocks. Because polyester and polyamides are thermoplastics, they are sensitive to sudden [...] Read more.
The use of polyester and polyamide fabrics for parachute constructions has a great advantage because, in comparison with classical silk-based parachutes, they are more durable and suitable for absorbing higher mechanical shocks. Because polyester and polyamides are thermoplastics, they are sensitive to sudden increases in temperature due to mechanical shocks and high-speed friction. It is known that the local surface temperature of these parachute fabrics may exceed the melting point of the canopy for a short time period during parachute opening, which would have irreversible effects on parachute functionality and could lead to catastrophic parachute rupture. The main aim of this article is to enhance the surface heat resistance of the parachute fabrics from polyamide and polyester filaments through surface coating combined with super-fine TiO2 particles and silanization. This coating is also selected to increase the frictional heat loss and enhance the mechanical stability of parachute fabrics constructed from polyamide and polyester filaments. The changes in air permeability, bending rigidity, and friction of surface-coated parachute fabrics are evaluated as well. The new method based on laser irradiation by a pulsed laser is used for the prediction of these fabrics’ short-time surface thermal resistance. Full article
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17 pages, 7672 KiB  
Article
Hygrothermal Aging of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Benzoxazine Composites
by Poom Narongdej, Daniel Tseng, Riley Gomez, Ehsan Barjasteh and Sara Moghtadernejad
Eng 2025, 6(3), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/eng6030060 - 20 Mar 2025
Viewed by 258
Abstract
Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are widely utilized across industries, particularly in structural components exposed to hygrothermal environments characterized by elevated temperature and moisture. Such conditions can significantly degrade the mechanical properties and structural integrity of GFRP composites. Therefore, it is essential to [...] Read more.
Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are widely utilized across industries, particularly in structural components exposed to hygrothermal environments characterized by elevated temperature and moisture. Such conditions can significantly degrade the mechanical properties and structural integrity of GFRP composites. Therefore, it is essential to utilize effective methods for assessing their hygrothermal aging. Traditional approaches to hygrothermal aging evaluation are hindered by several limitations, including time intensity, high costs, labor demands, and constraints on specimen size due to laboratory space. This study addresses these challenges by introducing a facile and efficient alternative that evaluates GFRP degradation under hygrothermal conditions through surface wettability analysis. Herein, a glass fiber-reinforced benzoxazine (BZ) composite was fabricated using the vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) method and was aged in a controlled humidity and temperature chamber for up to 5 weeks. When analyzing the wettability characteristics of the composite, notable changes in the contact angle (CA) and contact angle hysteresis (CAH) were 21.77% and 90.90%, respectively. Impact droplet dynamics further demonstrated reduced wetting length and faster droplet equilibrium times with the prolonged aging duration, indicating a progressive decline in surface characteristics. These changes correlated with reductions in flexural strength, highlighting the surface’s heightened sensitivity to environmental degradation compared with internal structural integrity. This study emphasizes the critical role of surface characterization in predicting the overall integrity of GFRP composites. Full article
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