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Advances in Carbon-Neutral Fuel High-Efficiency Clean Combustion

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "I2: Energy and Combustion Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 August 2026 | Viewed by 651

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
Interests: efficient and clean combustion
College of Mathematics and Computer, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China
Interests: efficient and clean combustion

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Against the backdrop of the low-carbon transition and deep decarbonization in the transportation sector, carbon-neutral fuels have emerged as a core direction for the sustainable development of internal combustion engines (ICEs). Zero-carbon fuels such as hydrogen and ammonia, along with low-carbon fuels including methanol and ethanol, exhibit the dual characteristics of resource renewability and carbon cycle. However, their significantly different physicochemical properties give rise to several challenges: low combustion rate of ammonia, frequent abnormal combustion of hydrogen, and poor matching between atomization and combustion of alcohol fuels. These issues result in low engine combustion efficiency and great difficulties in emission control. To address the aforementioned technical bottlenecks, this Special Issue aims to systematically investigate the combustion reaction kinetic characteristics of carbon-neutral fuels and elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of fuel blending ratios, ignition modes, and in-cylinder flow fields on the combustion process. The findings are expected to provide theoretical support for the realization of efficient and clean combustion of carbon-neutral fuels and their engineering application in ICEs.

This Special Issue focuses on the field of efficient and clean combustion of carbon-neutral fuels and addresses the core demands of carbon-neutral fuel engines in diverse application scenarios. It aims to provide theoretical foundations and engineering technical support for cutting-edge innovative technologies in the development of low-carbon/zero-carbon energy power systems.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Experimental research and numerical simulation of carbon-neutral fuel engines;
  • Synergistic inhibition mechanisms of key pollutants from carbon-neutral fuel combustion;
  • Adaptability and regulatory strategies of blended combustion for multiple carbon-neutral fuels;
  • Combustion optimization and control methods for carbon-neutral fuel engines based on intelligent algorithms.

Dr. Zhe Zhao
Dr. Xiaona Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carbon-neutral fuels
  • combustion optimization
  • pollutant inhibition
  • numerical simulation
  • intelligent algorithms

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 2867 KB  
Article
Application of Renewable Energies: Effects of Oxyhydrogen Negative Pressure Indraft on Combustion and Emission of Biobutanol/Gasoline Combined Supply Engine Under Exhaust Gas Recirculation Coupled Lean–Burn
by Jingyi Hu, Fangxi Xie, Zhe Zhao, Yan Su, Yu Liu, Xiaoping Li, Beiping Jiang, Zhaohui Jin, Xiangyang Wang, Ziheng Zhao, Yi Lin and Hengfu Guo
Energies 2026, 19(6), 1544; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19061544 - 20 Mar 2026
Viewed by 422
Abstract
Combining biobutanol and oxyhydrogen in an SI engine can reduce fossil-fuel use and improve power, but oxyhydrogen increases NOx. Without sacrificing combustion stability, this work investigates lean–burn coupled with exhaust gas recirculation for a gasoline port injection + biobutanol direct injection + oxyhydrogen [...] Read more.
Combining biobutanol and oxyhydrogen in an SI engine can reduce fossil-fuel use and improve power, but oxyhydrogen increases NOx. Without sacrificing combustion stability, this work investigates lean–burn coupled with exhaust gas recirculation for a gasoline port injection + biobutanol direct injection + oxyhydrogen in-cylinder negative pressure indraft engine, across five oxyhydrogen flow levels, four exhaust gas recirculation ratios, and three excess air ratios. Results show that with lean–burn + exhaust gas recirculation, oxyhydrogen more effectively lowers the coefficient of variation of indicated mean effective pressure and increases indicated mean effective pressure, peak cylinder pressure, and peak heat release rate. With 16 L/min oxyhydrogen, the negative effects of 6–12% exhaust gas recirculation on CA 0–10 and CA 10–90 are mitigated for all excess air ratios, and the crank angle corresponding to peak pressure remains optimal under lean conditions when 6% ≤ exhaust gas recirculation ≤ 12%. Oxyhydrogen reduces CO and HC after exhaust gas recirculation, while lean–burn dominates CO reduction. Exhaust gas recirculation suppresses NO more than lean–burn. At 1.1 ≤ excess air ratios ≤ 1.2, the optimal exhaust gas recirculation is 12%, ensuring favorable in-cylinder conditions. Overall, lean–burn + exhaust gas recirculation effectively controls NO and maximizes thermal efficiency and renewable-fuel substitution. The optimal strategy is “oxyhydrogen = 16 L/min, exhaust gas recirculation = 12%, 1.1 ≤ excess air ratios ≤ 1.2”. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Carbon-Neutral Fuel High-Efficiency Clean Combustion)
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