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Innovations in Unconventional Reservoirs and Their Integration into Natural Hydrogen Reservoirs Exploration: Advanced Drilling System Controls

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "H: Geo-Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2025 | Viewed by 126

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Bob L. Herd Department of Petroleum Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79414, USA
Interests: natural hydrogen; vibrations; drilling system control; AI in geosience; unconventional reservoir evaluation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Drilling performance in unconventional reservoirs is a critical key factor for the production’s economic profitability. Unconventional reservoir formations present many challenges due to their diverse geomechanical properties. These properties can lead to excessive coupled drilling vibrations (Axial, Lateral, Torsional), which cause significant non-productive time (NPT), bad borehole quality, and reduced rate of penetration (ROP). While vibration control approaches are being implemented for conventional reservoir drilling, innovative approaches are highly needed for unconventional reservoirs. On the other hand, recent research has demonstrated a promising accumulation of natural hydrogen worldwide, necessitating advanced exploration activities, including geophysical surveys and exploration drilling. Since ultramafic rock drilling can induce severe vibrations and increase NPT, it is necessary to explore how to mitigate such unwanted dynamics toward ensuring economically profitable hydrogen production.

This Special Issue aims to publish the most recent advances in drilling vibration control designed for unconventional reservoirs, geothermal wells, and perspectives for hydrogen exploration.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to the following:

  • All aspects of drilling challenge modeling related to Axial, Lateral, and Torsional vibrations in unconventional reservoirs, geothermal wells, and natural hydrogen exploration.
  • Geomechanical properties studies linked to drilling.
  • Drilling efficiency improvement techniques.
  • Case studies of vibration control approaches integrations in unconventional reservoirs.
  • Comparative studies and review papers between drilling in conventional, unconventional, geothermal, and hydrogen reservoirs.
  • Simulation studies of new concepts in real-time vibration monitoring and control.
  • Experimental studies and prototyping.
  • Field studies with case studies of new technologies test for vibration mitigation.
  • Geothermal wells drilling: challenges and innovations.
  • Perspectives of exploration wells drilling for hydrogen reservoirs.
  • AI and data-driven approaches for drilling performance improvement.

Dr. Mohamed Zinelabidine Doghmane
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • drilling vibrations
  • unconventional reservoirs
  • geothermal wells
  • natural hydrogen exploration
  • vibration control
  • geomechanical properties

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 3708 KiB  
Article
Natural Frequency Analysis of a Stepped Drill String in Vertical Oil Wells Subjected to Coupled Axial–Torsional–Lateral Vibrations
by Mohamed Zinelabidine Doghmane
Energies 2025, 18(13), 3492; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133492 - 2 Jul 2025
Abstract
Drilling oil and gas wells is a complex process that requires a combination of several parameters to dig into the ground. Inappropriate drilling parameter settings and reaction forces can lead to unwanted vibrations, which can negatively impact the drill string and cause damage [...] Read more.
Drilling oil and gas wells is a complex process that requires a combination of several parameters to dig into the ground. Inappropriate drilling parameter settings and reaction forces can lead to unwanted vibrations, which can negatively impact the drill string and cause damage to drill bits. To reduce unwanted oscillations, drilling vibration modeling is the first approach used to determine the behavior of the drill string under various conditions. Natural frequencies, one of the modal characteristics of a vibrating drill string, can be estimated by analytical or numerical models. However, as the field conditions become more complicated, analytical models become increasingly difficult to use, and alternative approaches must be adopted. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the natural frequencies of drill strings with real geometry under coupled vibration modes using both analytical and finite element methods. This study bridges the literature gap in modeling stepped drill string geometries, which are usually represented as uniform beams. This paper used analytical and finite element models to determine the drill string’s lateral, axial, and torsional natural frequencies under varying lengths of drill pipes and drill collars. To assess the reliability of finite element models under complex geometry, the drill string was approximated as a stepped beam rather than a uniform beam. Then, a comparison was made with analytical models. The results showed that the length of drill pipes has a pronounced effect on the natural frequencies of the overall drill string for the three vibrational modes, while drill collar length only has a notable impact on the torsional mode. These findings contribute to drilling systems’ reliability and efficiency in the oil and gas energy sector. Full article
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