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Advanced Distributed Control and Optimization Technologies for Microgrids

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2026 | Viewed by 397

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Instrumental & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Interests: modelling and simulation; operation optimization; decision analysis for complex systems including cascaded hydropower systems, active distribution systems, microgrids, and unmanned systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Instrumental & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Interests: energy management for microgrids; optimal PMU placement in distribution systems; distributed optimization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Instrumental & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Interests: modeling and optimization control for complex systems including unmanned aerial vehicle power systems, ro-bot power systems, and other hybrid power systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Distributed optimization and control of microgrids play important roles in advancing modern energy systems toward sustainability and robustness. By enabling decentralized decision-making among distributed energy resources (DERs), such as solar PV, wind turbines, and energy storage, these strategies eliminate the reliance on centralized controllers, thereby enhancing operational flexibility and reducing the vulnerability of the grid. Distributed control frameworks allow users to autonomously adjust generation and consumption while maintaining grid stability through peer-to-peer coordination, even under communication constraints or component failures. They also improve scalability for expanding microgrids and support plug-and-play compatibility with new DERs. Furthermore, distributed optimization ensures efficient real-time operation by balancing supply–demand mismatches, minimizing energy costs, and integrating renewable variability without compromising voltage or frequency. These advancements are critical for achieving low-carbon energy transitions, ensuring smart grids operate reliably in islanded or grid-connected modes while promoting community-level energy autonomy.

This Special Issue focuses on the distributed optimization and control of microgrids in order to handle the increasing complexity of modern power systems. It seeks contributions that explore distributed planning, modelling, and analysis techniques aimed at enhancing microgrid stability and efficiency. Emphasis is placed on innovative scheduling optimization methods, robust control strategies, advanced energy management systems, and the use of parallel computing to handle large scale data and real-time decision-making. By these aspects, this Special Issue aims to present comprehensive solutions for the coordinated operation of distributed energy resources, ensuring reliable and sustainable energy supply in diverse application scenarios.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Jingrui Zhang
Dr. Tengpeng Chen
Dr. Po Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • distributed optimization
  • distributed control
  • microgrid planning
  • modeling analysis
  • stability assessment
  • scheduling optimization
  • control strategies
  • energy management
  • parallel computing
  • distributed energy systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 2341 KB  
Article
Multi-Objective Day-Ahead Optimization Scheduling Based on MOEA/D for Active Distribution Networks with Distributed Wind and Photovoltaic Power Integration
by Wanying Li, Weida Li, Jingrui Zhang and Xiaoxiao Yu
Energies 2025, 18(23), 6235; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18236235 - 27 Nov 2025
Viewed by 238
Abstract
The high proportion of renewable energy connected to the grid poses new challenges to the safe and economic operation of active distribution networks (ADNs). However, most of the existing research focuses on single-objective optimization or ignores the influence of the uncertainty of renewable [...] Read more.
The high proportion of renewable energy connected to the grid poses new challenges to the safe and economic operation of active distribution networks (ADNs). However, most of the existing research focuses on single-objective optimization or ignores the influence of the uncertainty of renewable energy output and the demand response mechanism, and lacks verification of the scalability of models in large-scale systems. For an active distribution network system with distributed wind power and photovoltaic access, this paper establishes a multi-objective day-ahead optimal dispatching model that takes into account economy, reliability, and safety. The research adopts a scenario-based method and chance-constrained programming (CCP) to handle the uncertainty of wind and solar output. It combines the quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) method and Kantorovich distance to achieve scenario generation and reduction, and introduces price-based and incentivized demand response mechanisms to form four combined optimization models. The multi-objective optimization solution was carried out based on the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D), verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of operation cost, load shedding expectation, and node voltage limit control. The case study is based on the improved IEEE 30-node and 200-node 49-generator systems. The results indicate that this method can effectively balance multiple objectives such as operation costs, load shedding expectations, and node voltage limit; can significantly enhance the renewable energy consumption capacity of active distribution networks; and can provide an effective solution for the optimal dispatching of active distribution networks with a high proportion of renewable energy. Full article
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