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Advanced Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques for Unconventional Oil Resources

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "H: Geo-Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 May 2024) | Viewed by 2729

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Energy and Petroleum Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, P.O. Box 8600, 4036 Stavanger, Norway
Interests: enhanced oil recovery; reservoir engineering; petroleum economics; geothermal energy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Unconventional oil resources refer to oil produced using techniques other than those used in conventional production. The powerful combination of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing enables significantly more production from those resources. However, because of the ultra-low permeability and rapid depletion of pore pressure near the hydraulic fractures and wellbore, oil production for most wells declines sharply. It is estimated that the hydrocarbon recovery from these wells is going to be low, typically less than 10%. This Collection is dedicated to the latest research on IOR/EOR for unconventional oil reservoirs, including CO2-EOR, Natural Gas Based EOR, Air injection, Chemical EOR and other cutting-edge EOR techniques that enhance production from shale and tight oil reservoirs. We also welcome submissions on numerical simulations, especially the impact of nanopore confinement and geomechanics coupling on different EOR methods optimization and forecast.

To embrace rapidly evolving solutions and strategies to unconventional reservoir management problems, this timely collection also aims to take a snapshot of current advances in the development of a life-of-field surveillance plan and effective conformance control strategies.

Dr. Abdelazim Abbas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • unconventional oil resources
  • IOR/EOR techniques
  • shale and tight oil
  • CO2-EOR method
  • conformance control strategies
  • unconventional reservoir management

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1551 KiB  
Article
Classification Method of Heavy Oil Based on Chemical Composition and Bulk Properties
by Weilai Zhang, Jianxun Wu, Shuofan Li, Yahe Zhang, Suoqi Zhao and Quan Shi
Energies 2024, 17(15), 3733; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153733 - 29 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1368
Abstract
Heavy oil resources in the world are extremely abundant, and viscosity is currently the main reference index for heavy oil classification. However, the diversification of practical issues in heavy oil exploitation, and the refinement of processing and utilization urgently require the support of [...] Read more.
Heavy oil resources in the world are extremely abundant, and viscosity is currently the main reference index for heavy oil classification. However, the diversification of practical issues in heavy oil exploitation, and the refinement of processing and utilization urgently require the support of heavy oil classification with more reference indexes. In this study, the macroscopic properties of typical heavy oils in China were analyzed, and the semi-quantitative analysis of the molecular composition of different heavy oils was completed based on high-resolution mass spectrometry. The results show that heavy oils with similar viscosities can exhibit huge differences in macroscopic properties and chemical composition. According to the evaluation of the chemical composition and macroscopic properties of typical Chinese heavy oils, 12 types of compounds belonging to saturates, aromatics, resins, and asphaltenes (SARA) were identified, establishing a connection between the macroscopic fractions and molecular compositions of heavy oils. By summarizing the comparative results, a new classification criterion for heavy oils was established, focusing on the main parameters of H/C ratio and total acid number (TAN), with sulfur content as a supplementary indicator. H/C is the embodiment of the degree of molecular condensation in the macroscopic properties, reflecting the structural characteristics of the main molecules of the heavy oil. Chinese heavy oil is generally characterized by high TAN, which corresponds to the composition of petroleum acids, and it is also an important reference index for the exploitation and processing of heavy oils. Most Chinese heavy oils have a very low sulfur content, but the presence of sulfur compounds in high-sulfur heavy oils can lead to significant differences in the distribution of compound types among the SARA. This new classification method for heavy oil combines the characteristics of chemical composition of heavy oils, which is expected to provide valuable support for the extraction and processing of heavy oil. Full article
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15 pages, 3001 KiB  
Article
Carbon Dioxide Oil Repulsion in the Sandstone Reservoirs of Lunnan Oilfield, Tarim Basin
by Zangyuan Wu, Qihong Feng, Liming Lian, Xiangjuan Meng, Daiyu Zhou, Min Luo and Hanlie Cheng
Energies 2024, 17(14), 3503; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17143503 - 17 Jul 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 969
Abstract
The Lunnan oilfield, nestled within the Tarim Basin, represents a prototypical extra-low-permeability sandstone reservoir, distinguished by high-quality crude oil characterised by a low viscosity, density, and gel content. The effective exploitation of such reservoirs hinges on the implementation of carbon dioxide (CO2 [...] Read more.
The Lunnan oilfield, nestled within the Tarim Basin, represents a prototypical extra-low-permeability sandstone reservoir, distinguished by high-quality crude oil characterised by a low viscosity, density, and gel content. The effective exploitation of such reservoirs hinges on the implementation of carbon dioxide (CO2) flooding techniques. This study, focusing on the sandstone reservoirs of Lunnan, delves into the mechanisms of CO2-assisted oil displacement under diverse operational parameters: injection pressures, CO2 concentration levels, and variations in crude oil properties. It integrates analyses on the high-pressure, high-temperature behaviour of CO2, the dynamics of CO2 injection and expansion, prolonged core flood characteristics, and the governing principles of minimum miscible pressure transitions. The findings reveal a nuanced interplay between variables: CO2’s density and viscosity initially surge with escalating injection pressures before stabilising, whereas they experience a gradual decline with increasing temperature. Enhanced CO2 injection correlates with a heightened expansion coefficient, yet the density increment of degassed crude oil remains marginal. Notably, CO2 viscosity undergoes a substantial reduction under stratigraphic pressures. The sequential application of water alternating gas (WAG) followed by continuous CO2 flooding attains oil recovery efficiency surpassing 90%, emphasising the superiority of uninterrupted CO2 injection over processes lacking profiling. The presence of non-miscible hydrocarbon gases in segmented plug drives impedes the oil displacement efficiency, underscoring the importance of CO2 purity in the displacement medium. Furthermore, a marked trend emerges in crude oil recovery rates as the replacement pressure escalates, exhibiting an initial rapid enhancement succeeded by a gradual rise. Collectively, these insights offer a robust theoretical foundation endorsing the deployment of CO2 flooding strategies for enhancing oil recovery from sandstone reservoirs, thereby contributing valuable data to the advancement of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technologies in challenging, low-permeability environments. Full article
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