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Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges
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Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "C: Energy Economics and Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 20323

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Jacek Artur Strojny

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
Interests: circular economy; sustainable development economy; cleaner production practices; sustainable production; energy policy; energy use and consumption; sustainable consumption; waste minimization; international competitiveness; competitiveness in regional scale; quantitative methods in economics; statistical analysis and inference; statistical modeling; categorical data analysis; multivariate statistics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Johan Van Ophem

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Guest Editor
Urban Economics Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6706KN Wageningen, The Netherlands
Interests: innovation; entrepreneurship; sustainability; economics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Anna Krakowiak-Bal

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Guest Editor
Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Energetics and Automatization, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka Street 116b, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
Interests: sustainable development economy; economic issues of renewable energy; competitiveness in local and regional scale; methods and techniques of research on socio-economic phenomena and processes; investment processes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Jarosław Knaga

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
Interests: energy; renewable energy; photovoltaic systems; control systems; drive systems; solar collectors; heating systems in cultivation under cover; heating systems; energy management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The world economy still relies on fossil fuels and oil, coal, and gas play dominant roles in global energy systems. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), 81% of the total supply of primary energy to the global economy comes from coal, oil and natural gas. Since the first quarter of 2020, the prices of the three main traditional energy sources have increased by 350%. Since our civilization is still fueled by fossil fuels, the world economy has plunged into crisis.

The recent increases in energy prices and the resulting surge in the prices of other goods are unprecedented in the history of the modern economy. Additionally, these upsurges are total. They affect electricity, heating, transport, manufacturing and all other areas. Unprecedented prices surge affect producers (who are forced to reduce production), consumers (who reduce consumption), but also politicians (who are obliged to create plans for the provision of economic resources).

On the one hand, the crisis paves the way for the fossil fuel industry to continue operating longer than previously anticipated. However, the challenge in this respect for most economies is the low elasticity of fossil fuel supplies. Keeping energy costs down requires significant investments. However, capital expenditures are not growing at a pace that ensures adequate adjustments, leading to increases in energy prices. On the other hand, it seems that the energy crisis will accelerate the green transformation. Europe has the most energy-efficient economy in the world and was already at the forefront of the green transition before the crisis. The current energy crisis is likely to further accelerate the energy transition in Europe. Thus, Europe has a chance to become a leader in the field of energy technologies. As a result of the transformation, the European energy sector will become more competitive, paving the way for export success. Despite the fact that China is the largest producer of photovoltaic panels, Europe will also play a leading role in this field in the future.

The green transformation accelerates electrification, which is associated with stimulating the development of non-fossil energy sources. The progress of the green transformation depends on the availability of effective energy storage technologies. Green energy sources tend to produce an oversupply of electricity at certain times that needs to be stored. Technologies with prospective applications in this area include the conversion of electricity into hydrogen through water electrolysis and fuel cells, as well as batteries and electric vehicles used as network load stabilizers.

The experience of the energy crisis will probably induce many countries to reevaluate the idea of energy self-sufficiency. Following Europe's drive to become independent of Russia for resources, Africa will need to fill this gap. As a result of such a turn, Europe will begin to compete with China for resources in this area. Such direct and long-term rivalry will undoubtedly lead to new geopolitical tensions.

Globalization has been the driving force behind low inflation in the world economy in recent decades. In financial markets, the progress of globalization has been crucial for equity markets and emerging markets. Hence, the slowdown of globalization processes will put pressure on inflation growth. There are many indications that the energy crisis will accelerate deglobalization and the world economy will divide into two competing systems. The energy crisis will lead to reshuffles in the global economy. It will potentially initiate a slowdown in development in some regions of the globe, and initiate development in other regions. Africa is perceived as a continent with the potential for a revitalization. Deglobalization will cause chaos in countries with structural trade surpluses. Among the consequences of deglobalization, threats to the US dollar as a reserve currency are also mentioned.

Each crisis situation is unique. Nevertheless, it is the reaction to it that determines future development opportunities, and, as past experience shows, it can push society onto a new path of development. Due to the complexity of developmental patterns, society moves from one crisis to another in its evolution. Despite a number of negative effects, from this perspective, crises can also be seen as turning points on the path of development.

Dr. Jacek Artur Strojny
Dr. Johan Van Ophem
Dr. Anna Krakowiak-Bal
Dr. Jarosław Knaga
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • changes in energy consumption trends
  • developments in trends in the consumption of goods in response to changes in the energy market
  • crises as opportunities for development and drivers of innovation
  • evolution of energy supply chains and industry in general
  • the role of energy security and energy self-sufficiency in the national economy
  • the crisis as an opportunity for renewable energy or a return to traditional sources
  • green transformation trends
  • developments in technologies related to the storage of green energy surpluses
  • geothermal energy is underestimated and should be supported in europe in the future
  • deglobalization as a reaction to the crisis and its consequences for the world economy

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (12 papers)

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Research

35 pages, 1524 KiB  
Article
Energy Security of Local Government Units in the Face of the Energy Crisis in 2022–2023
by Sławomir Stec, Elżbieta Jadwiga Szymańska, Jolanta Stec-Rusiecka, Kornelia Osieczko-Potoczna and Artur Stec
Energies 2025, 18(11), 2754; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112754 - 26 May 2025
Viewed by 325
Abstract
This article analyses the adaptation strategies adopted by local government units (LGUs) in Poland in response to the energy crisis of 2022–2023. This crisis, caused by geopolitical tensions, rising commodity prices and instability of supply, posed a serious challenge to local authorities. The [...] Read more.
This article analyses the adaptation strategies adopted by local government units (LGUs) in Poland in response to the energy crisis of 2022–2023. This crisis, caused by geopolitical tensions, rising commodity prices and instability of supply, posed a serious challenge to local authorities. The study used the case study method, and the analysis of data obtained as part of a nationwide survey conducted among 167 local government units, differentiated in terms of the type of commune and the number of inhabitants. The results indicate that the most commonly used measures were investments in renewable energy sources and the modernisation of energy infrastructure. At the same time, nearly half of the surveyed local government units did not have contingency plans in the event of interruptions in energy supply, which reveals significant gaps in crisis management. The article identifies the key factors affecting the effectiveness of the implemented measures and presents recommendations for strengthening the energy resilience of local government units. The study is distinguished by an innovative approach, and the study is one of the first empirical approaches in Poland that combines quantitative data analysis with the case study approach and contributes to the development of local energy policy in conditions of external instability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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24 pages, 1277 KiB  
Article
Empirical Evidence on Pro-Environmental Activities of Companies in Times of Energy Transformation: A Case Study of Poland
by Beata Bal-Domańska, Elżbieta Stańczyk and Mirosława Szewczyk
Energies 2025, 18(11), 2703; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112703 - 23 May 2025
Viewed by 263
Abstract
This article addresses a topic of critical importance globally, particularly in the context of the ongoing energy crisis, climate change, and efforts to transition towards sustainable energy systems. A growing environmental awareness among consumers, along with changing regulations on energy efficiency, forces companies [...] Read more.
This article addresses a topic of critical importance globally, particularly in the context of the ongoing energy crisis, climate change, and efforts to transition towards sustainable energy systems. A growing environmental awareness among consumers, along with changing regulations on energy efficiency, forces companies to adapt their products and services to meet new market demands. Eco-innovations, such as energy-efficient technologies and environmentally friendly materials, can respond to the increasing demand for products with a lower carbon footprint and reduced energy consumption. Using structural equation modelling, our study aimed to evaluate the significance of selected determinants of enterprise activities aimed at innovations that yield environmental benefits. The analysis focused on the scale of the benefits obtained due to these innovations (e.g., reduced material or water use per unit of output, reduced energy use, reduced CO2 footprint, reduction in pollution, or recycling of waste) and during the consumption or use of goods or services by the end user (e.g., energy savings, facilitated recycling, or extended product life). The empirical data source was a database of anonymised individual data from Statistics Poland. The database comprised 8544 industrial enterprises employing 10 or more people, of which 2714 introduced eco-innovations. To verify the hypothetical relationships between variables, we proposed a structural equation modelling method. The structural model estimates indicated that requirements arising from current and future regulations, pressure from high operational costs and administrative formalities, and reputation and incentives had a positive and statistically significant impact on the scale of benefits obtained due to these eco-innovations. The assessment of the importance of factors determining the introduction of eco-innovations differed slightly between companies of different sizes. For large enterprises, the key determinants were incentives, reputation, and law requirements. For medium-sized enterprises, incentives and reputation were the most influential. For small enterprises, reputation was the primary determinant, followed closely by pressure and incentives at a similar level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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20 pages, 909 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Political and Economic Factors Affecting Energy Policies: Addressing Contemporary Challenges from Taiwan’s Perspective
by Bireswar Dutta
Energies 2025, 18(5), 1286; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051286 - 6 Mar 2025
Viewed by 688
Abstract
The shift to sustainable energy requires a thorough understanding of the elements affecting policy adoption, especially regarding political and economic dynamics. Current approaches, such as the technology acceptance model (TAM), theory of planned behavior (TPB), and unified theory of acceptance and use of [...] Read more.
The shift to sustainable energy requires a thorough understanding of the elements affecting policy adoption, especially regarding political and economic dynamics. Current approaches, such as the technology acceptance model (TAM), theory of planned behavior (TPB), and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), mainly emphasize individual behavioral aspects, often neglecting macro-level implications. This research uses the hybrid model for energy policy adoption (HMEPA) to bridge this gap, including economic and political factors with behavioral theories to evaluate energy policy acceptability. We propose that social impact, attitudes toward the policy, and financial and political considerations substantially affect stakeholders’ acceptance intentions. We gathered 421 valid answers from people in Taiwan using a questionnaire survey and analyzed the data using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings demonstrate that whereas effort expectation and enabling circumstances have little impact, social influence and attitude are the most significant determinants of policy adoption intention. Moreover, political variables influence attitudes and social dynamics, while economic policy impacts performance expectations, perceived behavioral control, and enabling circumstances. These results underscore the need to synchronize policy plans with political and economic realities. Policymakers may use these findings to formulate stakeholder-oriented policies that promote sustainable energy transitions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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27 pages, 1848 KiB  
Article
Identifying the Impact of New Digital Infrastructure on Urban Energy Consumption: Evidence from the Broadband China Strategy
by Xianpu Xu, Qiqi Meng and Jing Huang
Energies 2025, 18(5), 1072; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051072 - 22 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 623
Abstract
China aims for high-quality development by balancing energy use and economic growth, leveraging digital infrastructure to foster a resource-efficient, eco-friendly society and boost economic progress. In this context, by using panel data from 279 Chinese cities spanning 2006–2021, this study employs a multi-phase [...] Read more.
China aims for high-quality development by balancing energy use and economic growth, leveraging digital infrastructure to foster a resource-efficient, eco-friendly society and boost economic progress. In this context, by using panel data from 279 Chinese cities spanning 2006–2021, this study employs a multi-phase difference-in-differences (DID) technique to disclose how the Broadband China Pilot Policy (BCPP) affects energy consumption. The results reveal that the BCPP can greatly lower urban energy consumption, which is further validated by robustness tests, including PSM-DID estimation, Bacon decomposition, and placebo testing. Heterogeneity testing shows the BCPP significantly lowers energy consumption in large, eastern, non-resource-based, and high-digital inclusive finance cities compared to smaller, western, resource-based, and low-digital inclusive finance cities. Furthermore, the mechanism analysis indicates that the BCPP contributes to decreased urban energy use by transforming the industrial structure, enhancing financial growth, and improving green technology innovation. To effectively harmonize energy consumption with urban development, it is recommended to accelerate the advancement of digital infrastructure, tailor the industrial structure to meet local needs, and promote greater financial and green innovation development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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19 pages, 388 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Development of the Energy Sector in the Context of Socioeconomic Cohesion in France, Germany, and Poland
by Magdalena Kowalska, Agata Gniadkowska-Szymańska, Anna Misztal and Michał Comporek
Energies 2025, 18(1), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010070 - 27 Dec 2024
Viewed by 786
Abstract
The energy sector is crucial for the country’s stable and lasting socioeconomic development and for implementing environmentally friendly technologies. The sustainable development of the energy sector takes place in three pillars: economic, social, and environmental. It means improving economic results while increasing the [...] Read more.
The energy sector is crucial for the country’s stable and lasting socioeconomic development and for implementing environmentally friendly technologies. The sustainable development of the energy sector takes place in three pillars: economic, social, and environmental. It means improving economic results while increasing the share of alternative energy sources. The paper aims to assess the impact of socioeconomic cohesion on the sustainable development of the energy sector in France, Germany, and Poland. We created indicators of sustainable development and socioeconomic cohesion. We used correlation analysis to examine the relationships. Additionally, we created a single- and multi-equation model, which we reset using the ordinary least squares method and Seemingly Unrealized Regression. The results of the linear correlation coefficients show a very strong relationship between socio-economic cohesion and the sustainable development of the energy sector in Poland (Pearson’s R 0.94), a weaker correlation in Germany (0.811), and the weakest in France (0.59). The results suggest that the relationship is strongest in the country with the lowest economic development and the smallest share of renewable energy, a significant positive impact on the sustainable development of the energy sector. The strength of this impact is varied in the countries studied, indicating a different level of advancement and development in the countries studied. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
16 pages, 323 KiB  
Article
The Capacity of Power of Biogas Plants and Their Technical Efficiency: A Case Study of Poland
by Dariusz Kusz, Tomasz Nowakowski and Bożena Kusz
Energies 2024, 17(24), 6256; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17246256 - 11 Dec 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 920
Abstract
The size of a company is a fundamental factor that can influence its efficiency. In larger companies, economies of scale are a key consideration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the technical efficiency of agricultural biogas plants differentiated according to their [...] Read more.
The size of a company is a fundamental factor that can influence its efficiency. In larger companies, economies of scale are a key consideration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the technical efficiency of agricultural biogas plants differentiated according to their capacity of power. The study included 43 agricultural biogas plants, which were divided into three groups according to their capacity power: group I, <0.5 MW; group II, 0.5–1 MW; group III, ≥1 MW. In order to assess the technical efficiency of agricultural biogas plants under the research, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was applied. It was found that the largest biogas plants were the most efficient. However, the technical efficiency of the smallest biogas plants was not statistically significantly different from that of the largest biogas plants. This indicates that small entities can achieve the technical efficiency at a satisfactory level. For this reason, in the development policy of agricultural biogas plants, the optimal solution is the coexistence of large and small facilities. The smallest biogas plants were more sensitive to changes in the macroeconomic environment than other biogas plants. This may suggest a need to pay more attention to energy policy mechanisms to stabilize their performance in periods of disadvantageous macroeconomic conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
29 pages, 2218 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Nexus between Greenhouse Emissions, Environmental Degradation and Green Energy in Europe: A Critique of the Environmental Kuznets Curve
by Alexandra Horobet, Lucian Belascu, Magdalena Radulescu, Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, Cosmin-Alin Botoroga and Cristina-Carmencita Negreanu
Energies 2024, 17(20), 5109; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17205109 - 14 Oct 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2047
Abstract
This study examines the intricate relationship between economic growth and European environmental degradation via the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). Our results contest the traditional inverted U-shape model of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, indicating that the theory may not be consistently applicable across European [...] Read more.
This study examines the intricate relationship between economic growth and European environmental degradation via the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). Our results contest the traditional inverted U-shape model of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, indicating that the theory may not be consistently applicable across European countries. Utilizing CS-ARDL and MMQR modelling, we reveal substantial regional disparities. Western European nations demonstrate a typical Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) pattern in the short term, characterized by an initial increase in emissions alongside GDP development, followed by a subsequent fall. Conversely, Eastern and Balkan nations exhibit a U-shaped connection, described by an early decline in emissions followed by a subsequent increase as their development levels increase. The influence of renewable energy differs, as it decreases emissions in the short term in Western Europe. However, its long-term impacts are variable, especially when contrasted with its more pronounced effect on emissions in Eastern and Balkan countries. Furthermore, trade openness intensifies environmental degradation in the short-term across all regions, although its long-term impact diminishes, particularly concerning greenhouse gases (GHG). The relationship between renewable energy and trade openness is substantial for the short-term reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, but this effect declines with time. The results indicate that a uniform environmental policy throughout Europe may lack efficacy. Customized strategies to expedite the transition in Western Europe and more specific interventions in Eastern Europe are essential to harmonize economic progress with environmental sustainability. Future research should examine the determinants of the diminishing long-term effects of renewable energy and the interplay between trade and environmental policies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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23 pages, 2009 KiB  
Article
The Economic Efficiencies of Investment in Biogas Plants—A Case Study of a Biogas Plant Using Waste from a Dairy Farm in Poland
by Dariusz Kusz, Bożena Kusz, Ludwik Wicki, Tomasz Nowakowski, Ryszard Kata, Władysław Brejta, Anna Kasprzyk and Marek Barć
Energies 2024, 17(15), 3760; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153760 - 30 Jul 2024
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2094
Abstract
High investments and low economic efficiency of agricultural biogas plants operating on farms are two of the main barriers to the development of the biogas plant sector. Identification of economic and financial problems related to the operation of such facilities allows for the [...] Read more.
High investments and low economic efficiency of agricultural biogas plants operating on farms are two of the main barriers to the development of the biogas plant sector. Identification of economic and financial problems related to the operation of such facilities allows for the reduction of entry barriers for private investors, especially farmers. The aim of this research was to analyze the economic efficiency of investing in an agricultural biogas plant operating at a dairy farm. For the analysis, the case study method was applied. The economic efficiency of investment in a biogas plant was assessed using six different cash flow options. The NPV (net present value) and IRR (internal rate of return) methods were applied to assess the economic efficiency of the investment. It was found that the investment project for an agricultural biogas plant with a capacity of 0.499 MW located at a dairy farm required a subsidy of approximately 40–60% of the value of to ensure satisfactory economic efficiency. It has been shown that a particularly important aspect in assessing the economic efficiency of an investment in an agricultural biogas plant is the use of an economic calculation that takes into account the valuation and quantification of all positive external effects of such projects. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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26 pages, 1140 KiB  
Article
Identifying Economic Factors of Renewable Energy Consumption—A Global Perspective
by Magdalena Osińska, Atif Maqbool Khan and Jacek Kwiatkowski
Energies 2024, 17(15), 3715; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153715 - 27 Jul 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2620
Abstract
This study aims to identify the factors most likely to affect renewable energy consumption (REC) across mostly homogenous country groups worldwide. Classifying countries into a relatively homogenous group is taken from their economic and social development level measured with the Human Development Index. [...] Read more.
This study aims to identify the factors most likely to affect renewable energy consumption (REC) across mostly homogenous country groups worldwide. Classifying countries into a relatively homogenous group is taken from their economic and social development level measured with the Human Development Index. We delimited highly, medium-, and low-developed countries and checked whether the sets of determinants for using renewable energy sources are the same. We constructed a panel dataset as a basis for the panel Bayesian model averaging (panel BMA) as a factor selection method. The most likely factors were found and compared between the groups of countries. Then, the panel fixed-effects models for each country group were estimated. The results allowed us to confirm that CO2 per capita emissions, terms of trade, GDP, foreign direct investment, crude oil price, and energy consumption from alternative sources are the most critical drivers of REC in group I. The most important factors in group II are CO2 per capita, labor force, forest area, and gas and coal consumption. In the third group, REC consumption differs from that of the more advanced groups and strongly depends on foreign direct investment inflow. The results allow the formulation of policy recommendations on a global scale. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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23 pages, 1220 KiB  
Article
Arguments for a Community-Based Approach to Geothermal Energy Development
by Katarzyna A. Kurek, Johan van Ophem and Jacek Strojny
Energies 2024, 17(10), 2299; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17102299 - 10 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2585
Abstract
This paper investigates the theoretical foundation for developing renewable geothermal resources locally. For this reason, we pay attention to the role of communities in geothermal development. We derive it from the integral characteristics of geothermal energy next to the shift in the energy [...] Read more.
This paper investigates the theoretical foundation for developing renewable geothermal resources locally. For this reason, we pay attention to the role of communities in geothermal development. We derive it from the integral characteristics of geothermal energy next to the shift in the energy transition policies to focus on managing green resources locally. This study presents arguments for a framework that approaches geothermal resources as an endogenous factor of community development. To analyse it, we create a model that explains the local economic characteristics of geothermal exploitation beyond its geological conditions. It aims to conceptualise a community-based geothermal development standard referring to the endogeneity principle. Geothermal energy is given attention since the characteristics of this resource determine its use locally. This induces the internalisation of labour and technology in the local economic system, a specific condition for local geothermal projects where a community remains a prime beneficiary. We argue that the role of communities in geothermal exploitation is pivotal in the process of green growth for further expansion of geothermal energy use. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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36 pages, 7912 KiB  
Article
Energy Policy until 2050—Comparative Analysis between Poland and Germany
by Henryk Wojtaszek, Ireneusz Miciuła, Dagmara Modrzejewska, Adam Stecyk, Mariusz Sikora, Agnieszka Wójcik-Czerniawska, Małgorzata Smolarek, Anna Kowalczyk and Małgorzata Chojnacka
Energies 2024, 17(2), 421; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17020421 - 15 Jan 2024
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2793
Abstract
The article presents a comprehensive study of the energy strategies of both countries, aimed at achieving their goals by 2050. A literature review presents global trends in energy policy, the current situation in Poland and Germany, and the importance of sustainable energy. For [...] Read more.
The article presents a comprehensive study of the energy strategies of both countries, aimed at achieving their goals by 2050. A literature review presents global trends in energy policy, the current situation in Poland and Germany, and the importance of sustainable energy. For Poland and Germany, the current situation, goals, and strategies for 2050 are described, and the results of surveys carried out using a survey questionnaire are presented. A comparative analysis included a comparison of the goals and strategies of both countries and the results of surveys, presented in tabular form. This analysis drew conclusions regarding the differences and similarities in the approach of both countries to energy policy. The “Challenges and Prospects” section identifies potential challenges and presents opportunities and recommendations for the future. In conclusion, the article provides a thorough analysis, based on the methodology of a literature review, survey questionnaire, and tabular analysis, and contains important conclusions and implications for energy policy in Poland and Germany. The article also addresses the limitations of the study that may affect the interpretation of the results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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18 pages, 452 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Link between Energy Efficiency and the Environmental Dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study of International Companies in Poland
by Roman Tylżanowski, Katarzyna Kazojć and Ireneusz Miciuła
Energies 2023, 16(16), 6080; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16166080 - 20 Aug 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2873
Abstract
This study presents theoretical and practical contributions to the environmental dimension of enterprises’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) in sustainable development. Interest in the environment is related to CSR through environmental cost optimization and energy-efficiency management. The practical stage of the research, obtained using [...] Read more.
This study presents theoretical and practical contributions to the environmental dimension of enterprises’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) in sustainable development. Interest in the environment is related to CSR through environmental cost optimization and energy-efficiency management. The practical stage of the research, obtained using the computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) method, allowed for presenting case studies of the best practices used by international enterprises operating in Poland. This study describes the practical tools and advice companies can use to improve efficiency and environmental responsibility. The article is an in-depth study of the growing role of enterprises in shaping sustainable and socially responsible businesses and aims to assess the extent to which these companies prioritize energy efficiency as a part of their CSR initiatives. The authors highlight the role of energy efficiency in achieving broader corporate environmental responsibility. This research aims to encourage businesses to adopt responsible environmental strategies for a greener and more sustainable future. The implementation of this goal helped develop and indicate conclusions regarding the development of environmental tools related to corporate responsibility in sustainable development, encouraging scientific debates and promoting responsible monitoring of the implementation of this concept. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Political Determinants of Energy—Contemporary Challenges)
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