Advanced Control Strategies for Enhanced Performance and Efficiency in Electric Autonomous Vehicles

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 637

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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
Interests: path tracking of unmanned ground vehicles and mobile robots; model predictive control
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Enhancing the operating speed and control precision of autonomous vehicles is crucial for meeting the efficiency and safety demands of autonomous driving. Despite progress, existing autonomous driving strategies still face significant challenges in complex environments. Firstly, under high-speed conditions and urban settings, current control strategies suffer from inadequate real-time performance and a lack of effective high-speed vehicle stability management. Additionally, the accuracy of these strategies during actual operation requires further optimization. Secondly, in complex and constrained environments and during platoon driving conditions, the estimation of environmental and vehicle state parameters is also critical for the motion control of unmanned electric vehicles. On the other hand, as the application scenarios of electric vehicles expand, special configurations such as multi-axle electric vehicles and articulated electric vehicles are being introduced. Precisely and efficiently controlling these specially configured electric vehicles is equally of great practical significance. This Special Issue, titled "Advanced Control Strategies for Enhanced Performance and Efficiency in Electric Autonomous Vehicles", aims at exploring state-of-the-art control strategies for electric autonomous vehicles. It seeks to provide solutions that are not only highly precise and responsive but also efficient and safe, advancing the field of electric autonomous vehicle technology.

Therefore, topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Optimized control methods for electric vehicles considering real-time control performance.
  • Vehicle stability control under extreme conditions.
  • Enhancement methods for motion control considering uncertainties.
  • Environmental and vehicle state parameter estimation for motion control.
  • Data-Driven advanced vehicle motion control methods, such as reinforcement learning, deep learning, etc.
  • Motion control methods for electric vehicles considering energy efficiency optimization.
  • System integration and optimization of motion control for electric vehicles.
  • Active fault-tolerant control to ensure vehicle safety.
  • Motion planning and control of vehicles in spatially constrained environments.
  • Optimized control methods for electric vehicles in complex and constrained environments.
  • Modeling and motion control of electric vehicles with special configurations, such as multi-axle vehicles and articulated vehicles.
  • Optimized motion control methods for electric vehicles considering actuator or communication delays.
  • Cooperative control strategies for connected electric vehicles.

Generally, extreme conditions include, but are not limited to, high speeds, low adhesion coefficients, sharp curves, and emergency braking. Similarly, motion control encompasses, but is not limited to, path tracking control, trajectory tracking control, and handling stability control. Uncertainty includes uncertainties in vehicle dynamics states and environmental conditions.

Dr. Guoxing Bai
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • electric vehicles
  • path tracking control
  • vehicle dynamics
  • real-time performance
  • handling stability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3898 KB  
Article
Zone-Based Simplification of Fuzzy Logic Controllers for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives
by Abbas Uğurenver and Ahmed Ibrahim Khudhur Khudhur
Electronics 2025, 14(21), 4248; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14214248 - 30 Oct 2025
Viewed by 496
Abstract
In the context of fuzzy logic speed control for switching reluctance motor (SRM) applications, the objective of this work is to propose a unique zone-based simplification technique. Using the procedure that has been outlined, it is made easier to reduce membership functions as [...] Read more.
In the context of fuzzy logic speed control for switching reluctance motor (SRM) applications, the objective of this work is to propose a unique zone-based simplification technique. Using the procedure that has been outlined, it is made easier to reduce membership functions as well as rule sets in a logical manner. This is accomplished by splitting the error–change-of-error plane into discrete decision zones. This method is separate from heuristic or adaptive reduction strategies since it employs a systematic framework that reduces the number of rules from 49 in the standard design to 9 and 5 without compromising the accuracy of the control. This is accomplished without adversely affecting the performance of the control. The simplified controller that was produced as a consequence of this study decreases the amount of overshoot, enhances the speed at which a dynamic response happens, and makes it simpler to use on digital platforms that are affordable. All of these capabilities were achieved by the controller. Based on simulations and testing carried out in the real world, it has been determined that the zone-based simplified fuzzy controller that was proposed has a superior performance to traditional PID and full-rule fuzzy systems in terms of reaction time, stability, and energy efficiency. Taking all of this into consideration, it is evident that it has the potential to be useful in real-world applications for SRM drives that demand a high level of speed while maintaining a low cost factor. Full article
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