Challenges and Prospects in Remote Sensing Data Intelligent Interpretation

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2026 | Viewed by 643

Special Issue Editors

Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: remote sensing; ecological remote sensing; image segmentation and classification; forest remote sensing
School of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Interests: intelligent image processing and applications; SAR image processing
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Guest Editor
School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
Interests: multi-modal image fusion; image processing; vision navigation based on remote sensing image; remote sensing image generation and translation

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Guest Editor
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: remote sensing; ecological environment monitoring; spatial analysis; data assimilation; data fusion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Remote sensing, as an important method of earth observation, plays an indispensable role in various fields, such as resource investigation, environmental monitoring, urban management, and disaster prevention and mitigation. With the rapid development of satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies, the types of remote sensing data have become increasingly diverse, including multispectral, hyperspectral, thermal infrared, SAR, and LiDAR data. They provide a rich data foundation for the interpretation of remote sensing. The development of machine learning and deep learning has provided advanced technological tools for land cover segmentation/classification, change detection, object detection and recognition, etc. However, in the context of remote sensing big data, with the increasing demand for accuracy, depth, and breadth of knowledge interpretation, the intelligent interpretation capability of remote sensing data is insufficient. This Special Issue aims to explore new theories, methods, and applications in remote sensing data intelligent interpretation, promote the development of remote sensing interpretation toward higher accuracy, finer granularity, and greater comprehensiveness, and provide stronger scientific and technological support for global sustainable development.

Potential topics of interest may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Intelligent land cover segmentation or classification algorithm;
  2. Intelligent ground object change detection algorithm;
  3. Intelligent object detection and recognition algorithm;
  4. Intelligent motion tracking and analysis algorithm;
  5. Advanced multimodal data fusion algorithm;
  6. Advanced remote sensing large model optimization algorithm;
  7. Application in the field of resource investigation;
  8. Application in the field of environmental monitoring;
  9. Application in the field of urban management;
  10. Application in the field of disaster emergency response.

Dr. Xiaoli Li
Dr. Kun Hu
Dr. Xupei Zhang
Prof. Dr. Jinsong Chen
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • remote sensing data intelligent interpretation
  • land cover segmentation or classification
  • change detection
  • object detection and recognition
  • remote sensing large models

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 2017 KB  
Article
Optical Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Quantum Statistics
by Xiaoli Li, Longlong Zhao, Hongzhong Li, Pan Chen, Luyi Sun, Shanxin Guo, Xuemei Zhao and Jinsong Chen
Electronics 2026, 15(10), 2075; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15102075 - 13 May 2026
Abstract
To address the difficulty of finely classifying complex optical remote sensing images, this paper innovatively proposes a new image classification method based on quantum statistics (QS) inspired by quantum physics. Each pixel in the image is regarded as a fermion, which is one [...] Read more.
To address the difficulty of finely classifying complex optical remote sensing images, this paper innovatively proposes a new image classification method based on quantum statistics (QS) inspired by quantum physics. Each pixel in the image is regarded as a fermion, which is one of the fundamental particles in quantum systems. The energy of the energy level where fermions are located is described using the negative logarithm of the distribution that the spectrum of the pixel follows. The Fermi-Dirac distribution, a quantum statistics model used to describe the complex occupation pattern of energy levels by fermions, is employed to characterize the membership relationship between pixels and classes, instead of traditional distance measures and probability measures. Then, the cost function guiding the convergence of classification is defined based on free energy, which is used to describe whether a system is in a state of thermal equilibrium according to energy, temperature, and entropy. To minimize the free energy, the derivative method and the simulated annealing algorithm are adopted to estimate the optimal solution for model parameters. The proposed method can describe complex features more effectively, obtain fine classification results, and overcome the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional image classification. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness are verified through qualitative and quantitative analysis of multispectral and hyperspectral image classification experiments. Full article
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26 pages, 36181 KB  
Article
A Hybrid U-Net and Attention-Based BiLSTM Framework for Wildfire Prediction Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Meteorological Sensor Data
by Zhiyu Chen, Weiwei Song, Xiaoqing Zuo, Siyuan Li, Huyue Chen and Bowen Zuo
Electronics 2026, 15(9), 1893; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15091893 - 30 Apr 2026
Viewed by 270
Abstract
Forest and grassland fires have become increasingly severe under climate change, posing significant threats to ecosystems and human safety. Accurate wildfire prediction using remote sensing data remains challenging due to complex spatiotemporal dynamics and heterogeneous data sources. To address this issue, this study [...] Read more.
Forest and grassland fires have become increasingly severe under climate change, posing significant threats to ecosystems and human safety. Accurate wildfire prediction using remote sensing data remains challenging due to complex spatiotemporal dynamics and heterogeneous data sources. To address this issue, this study proposes a hybrid deep learning framework integrating U-Net and an attention-enhanced bidirectional long short-term memory network (AUBLSTM) for spatiotemporal wildfire prediction using multi-source remote sensing and meteorological data. The U-Net is employed for spatial feature extraction, while AUBLSTM captures temporal dependencies and improves fire spread modeling with attention mechanisms. An encoder–decoder architecture is adopted to enhance multi-scale feature representation, and meteorological constraints are incorporated to improve physical consistency. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms baseline methods, including convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) and fully connected networks, achieving superior performance in terms of MSE, RRMSE, PSNR, SSIM, IoU, and F1-Score. The framework is efficient, scalable, and suitable for deployment in electronic monitoring and early warning systems, providing a practical solution for integrating multi-source data into wildfire surveillance applications. Full article
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