Emerging Trends in Ultra-Stable Semiconductor Lasers

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Semiconductor Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 470

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Interests: compact atomic clocks; frequency stabilized diode lasers
National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
Interests: atomic clocks; atomic gravimeters; quantum precision measurement

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Institute of Quantum Electronics, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Interests: diode lasers; quantum precision measurement

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Semiconductor lasers offer fundamental advantages, including compact size, low power consumption, spectral versatility, and exceptional reliability, making them indispensable in optical communications, quantum sensing, and precision metrology. Among their key performance metrics, laser linewidth stands out as a critical indicator of coherence, playing a pivotal role in system evaluation.

To achieve linewidth narrowing, two primary approaches are widely employed: optical feedback and electrical feedback techniques.

  1. Optical Feedback Methods:
  • Extended cavities to suppress spontaneous emission noise;
  • Injection locking for active linewidth compression.
  1. Electrical Feedback Methods:
  • Atomic spectroscopy stabilization: Locking the laser wavelength to atomic references for frequency stabilization;
  • Pound–Drever–Hall (PDH) technique: Frequency stabilization using high-finesse optical resonators or high-Q microcavities for ultra-narrow-linewidth operation.

Beyond conventional methods, recent breakthroughs have introduced Faraday laser technology—an innovative semiconductor laser architecture integrating narrow-bandwidth atomic filters for frequency selection. This approach enables simultaneous linewidth compression and frequency stabilization in external-cavity semiconductor lasers, positioning it as a leading solution for next-generation high-precision, ultra-narrow-linewidth, and frequency-stable laser systems.

Furthermore, alongside linewidth optimization, enhancing frequency stability has become a major focus for expanding semiconductor laser applications in precision measurement. Active stabilization techniques, such as locking laser wavelengths to atomic/molecular transitions or ultra-stable cavity modes, are proving highly effective in broadening their utility.

These advancements are accelerating the adoption of semiconductor lasers across diverse industries, including the following:

  • Laser sonar systems;
  • Atomic clocks;
  • Atomic gravimeters;
  • Atomic magnetometers;
  • Atomic gyroscopes;
  • LIDAR systems;
  • Rydberg atom-based radar;
  • Optical communication networks.

Dr. Tiantian Shi
Dr. Wei Zhuang
Dr. Zheyi Ge
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ultra-stable frequency
  • narrow laser linewidth
  • precision measurement
  • optical communication

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1288 KB  
Article
Magnetic Field Effects on Energy Coupling in Scaled Laser-Driven Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion
by Xuming Feng, Guozhuang Li, Hua Zhang, Shijia Chen, Liangwen Chen, Yong Sun, Rui Cheng, Jie Yang, Lei Yang and Zhiyu Sun
Electronics 2025, 14(21), 4226; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14214226 - 29 Oct 2025
Viewed by 341
Abstract
In scaled laser-driven magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF), externally applied magnetic fields improve energy coupling by suppressing electron thermal conduction, enhancing Joule heating, and increasing α-particle energy deposition. However, confinement can be significantly degraded by magnetic flux transport, dominated by resistive diffusion, [...] Read more.
In scaled laser-driven magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF), externally applied magnetic fields improve energy coupling by suppressing electron thermal conduction, enhancing Joule heating, and increasing α-particle energy deposition. However, confinement can be significantly degraded by magnetic flux transport, dominated by resistive diffusion, and more critically, the Nernst effect. One-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations demonstrate that increasing the applied field generally enhances neutron yield, but when the Nernst effect is included, the benefit of stronger magnetization diminishes. Stagnation is achieved at 2.72 ns, yielding a peak temperature of 2.17 keV and a neutron production of 1.2×1012. When the Nernst effect is taken into account, the neutron yield decreases by 57.3% compared with the case without it under an initial magnetic field of 10 T. During the implosion, the magnetic field in the fuel gradually diffuses outward into the outer liner. By stagnation, the magnetic flux of fuel has decreased by 33.8%. Based on the characteristics of the Nernst effect, an optimized initial magnetic field of approximately 6 T is identified, which yields an about 2.5 times higher neutron yield than the unmagnetized case. These findings emphasize the key role of magnetic–energy coupling in target performance and provide guidance for the design and scaling of magnetized targets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Ultra-Stable Semiconductor Lasers)
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