Stability Analysis and Control of Smart Grids

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Power Electronics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 1142

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Interests: advanced control of information-physical fusion systems; modeling and designing of converters; stability and cyber security analysis of microgrids

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Interests: topology and control of power electronic converters; multiport power conversion; bipolar DC microgrids; renewable energy electrolytic hydrogen production

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Guest Editor
AAU Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
Interests: model predictive control for power converters; DC microgrid modeling and stability; machine learning for power converters

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Smart grids are crucial components of future intelligent power distribution systems, significantly contributing to energy savings, emission reductions, and sustainable development. As an effective means of integrating distributed power generation into the grid, the diverse control methods and high permeability of power electronic interface micro-sources pose significant challenges to microgrids' safe and stable operation. Therefore, this Special Issue invites articles addressing the technical challenges in stability analyses and control, presenting new findings and innovative technologies to enhance smart grids’ operation, control, protection, and security, ultimately facilitating the transition to sustainable smart cities.

Overall, the stability analysis and control of smart grids have played a vital role in shaping the future of electrical systems and are critical to achieving a more sustainable and energy-efficient world.

The scope of "Stability Analysis and Control of Smart Grids" encompasses various aspects of microgrids. It covers advancements in technology and methods that enable the development of more efficient, reliable, and cost-effective microgrids. Topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Renewable energies applied in microgrids;
  • Power converters in microgrids, such as DC–DC converters, AC–DC converters, and DC–AC converters;
  • Development of advanced control techniques, including nonlinear theory, artificial intelligence, and model predictive control;
  • Development of structures and topologies for microgrids;
  • Potential stability issues and destabilization for microgrids;
  • Cyber security risk of microgrids;
  • Communication methods for microgrids;
  • Development of more efficient, reliable, and cost-effective electrical systems.

Dr. Mingrui Leng
Dr. Qingxin Tian
Dr. Yuan Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • smart grid
  • advanced control
  • renewable energy
  • stability analysis
  • cyber security
  • communication
  • power converter

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 452 KiB  
Article
Threat Modeling of Smart Grid Control Architectures
by Lars Halvdan Flå, Jonatan Ralf Axel Klemets and Martin Gilje Jaatun
Electronics 2025, 14(6), 1068; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14061068 - 7 Mar 2025
Viewed by 536
Abstract
In this paper, we perform a threat modeling of architectures for controlling the medium voltage (MV) part of the power grid, arguing the importance of this topic with a brief summary of serious cyber security attacks from the last decade. As more Distributed [...] Read more.
In this paper, we perform a threat modeling of architectures for controlling the medium voltage (MV) part of the power grid, arguing the importance of this topic with a brief summary of serious cyber security attacks from the last decade. As more Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) are introduced into this part of the grid, the need to control these resources arises. A threat modeling of two alternative control architectures is performed to study two different aspects. Firstly, we study and compare the cyber security of the two architectures to determine whether one of them is inherently more secure than the other. While both architectures rely on 5G, one of the architectures uses a centralized design, while the other uses a distributed design. Our results indicate that at the current level of detail, contrary to common belief, it is difficult to draw definitive conclusions as to which architecture is more secure. The second aspect we study is the applied threat modeling method itself. We evaluate and test the method and suggest improvements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability Analysis and Control of Smart Grids)
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20 pages, 2175 KiB  
Article
Analysis and Control Design of a Step-Up/Step-Down Converter for Battery-Discharge Voltage Regulation
by Juan A. Villanueva-Loredo, Panfilo R. Martinez-Rodriguez, Christopher J. Rodriguez-Cortés, Diego Langarica-Cordoba, Ángel Hernández-Gómez and Damien Guilbert
Electronics 2025, 14(5), 877; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14050877 - 23 Feb 2025
Viewed by 405
Abstract
In recent years, step-up/step-down DC–DC converters have been required in renewable energy processing and energy storage applications. In the latter, lithium-ion batteries have played an important role since they have been the most usable source in portable equipment and electric vehicles. This paper [...] Read more.
In recent years, step-up/step-down DC–DC converters have been required in renewable energy processing and energy storage applications. In the latter, lithium-ion batteries have played an important role since they have been the most usable source in portable equipment and electric vehicles. This paper proposes a novel step-up/step-down converter with continuous input current and a model-based control scheme. Moreover, the converter design highlights based on steady-state analysis are obtained for a proper parameter selection of the converter. Thus, a fourth-order average system model is obtained to design a multiloop control law. The proposed control is designed in such a way that the control scheme results in an inner current loop on the input current and an outer control loop on the output voltage. Finally, experimental results are performed to assess the performance of the proposed power converter and the control law. An experimental setup with an efficiency of 95 % is implemented to validate the theoretical analysis. The intended application is to regulate a voltage fluctuation from 200 V to 250 V to a constant voltage of 200 V with a nominal power of 533 W. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability Analysis and Control of Smart Grids)
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