Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102). This special issue belongs to the section "Teacher Education".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 May 2026 | Viewed by 4047

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Levinsky Wingate Academic Center, Tel Aviv 61480, Israel
Interests: boundary crossing teachers; controversial political issues in class

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Multiculturalism is an undeniable feature of modern societies, and its implications for education are profound. Preparing teachers to effectively navigate diverse classrooms and foster inclusive learning environments is not merely an option but a necessity. As societies become increasingly interconnected, the ability of educators to cultivate intercultural competence (IC) and address the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural diversity is of paramount importance. Initial teacher training is key to promoting cultural sensitivity and reflective practice among educators. Direct intercultural encounters and an understanding of IC components are essential for navigating diverse classrooms. Fostering IC is crucial for promoting inclusive and equitable learning.

This Special Issue of the open access journal Educational Sciences focuses on “Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts.” It aims to provide a platform for cutting-edge research and innovative practices that address the critical need for culturally responsive and interculturally competent educators. The scope of this issue encompasses a broad range of perspectives and approaches to teacher preparation, with the overarching goal of promoting equitable and effective education for all students.

Suggested themes for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

  • Developing Intercultural Competence
  • Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
  • Addressing Bias and Discrimination
  • Teacher Preparation for High-Conflict Societies
  • The Role of Direct Intercultural Encounters
  • Innovative Curriculum Design

We invite contributions that offer theoretical insights, empirical evidence, and practical recommendations for enhancing teacher preparation in multicultural contexts. Our hope is that this Special Issue will serve as a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers committed to creating a more just and equitable educational system for all learners.

Dr. Shahar Gindi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • pre-service teachers
  • intercultural competence
  • boundary-crossing teaching
  • teacher training
  • intercultural contact
  • cultural sensitivity
  • reflective practice
  • inclusive learning
  • equitable education
  • teacher preparation

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 757 KB  
Article
Jewish–Arab Relations on Campus: How War Reshapes Student Attitudes
by Mahmood Sindiani, Devora Hellerstein, Sigal Ben-Zaken and Bosmat Sky
Educ. Sci. 2026, 16(4), 656; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16040656 - 20 Apr 2026
Viewed by 509
Abstract
This study presents a longitudinal examination of intergroup relations between Arab and Jewish students in an Israeli higher education institution, focusing on their willingness for intergroup closeness and actual intergroup interactions. Building upon previous data collected in 2023, the 2025 findings reveal both [...] Read more.
This study presents a longitudinal examination of intergroup relations between Arab and Jewish students in an Israeli higher education institution, focusing on their willingness for intergroup closeness and actual intergroup interactions. Building upon previous data collected in 2023, the 2025 findings reveal both persisting views in certain attitudes and behaviors and changes in others. Arab students consistently reported higher levels of willingness for academic, friendship, and acquaintanceship relations, as well as more frequent intergroup interactions. In contrast, Jewish students demonstrated a significant decline in both willingness and engagement, particularly following the 7 October 2023 attacks and ensuing war between Hamas and Israel. The study highlights the gap between expressed willingness and actual behavior, emphasizing the need for structured institutional interventions to foster meaningful intergroup contact. Differences were also observed across gender and friendship status, with Arab students showing increased openness over time. The findings underscore the critical role of higher education institutions in promoting intercultural competence and suggest practical recommendations for enhancing intergroup relations in conflict-affected societies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts)
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17 pages, 248 KB  
Article
Navigating the Intersecting Divide: The Role of Induction and Mentoring in Negotiating National and Cultural Tension for Palestinian Teachers in Jewish Schools
by Michal Hisherik
Educ. Sci. 2026, 16(3), 394; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16030394 - 4 Mar 2026
Viewed by 342
Abstract
This qualitative study explores the induction experiences of Palestinian Arab novice teachers in Jewish-majority schools in Israel during a period of intense national tension (2023–2025). Amid ongoing teacher shortages in the Jewish sector and a surplus of qualified teachers in the Arab sector, [...] Read more.
This qualitative study explores the induction experiences of Palestinian Arab novice teachers in Jewish-majority schools in Israel during a period of intense national tension (2023–2025). Amid ongoing teacher shortages in the Jewish sector and a surplus of qualified teachers in the Arab sector, Boundary-Crossing Teaching (BCT) has become a notable phenomenon. Using semi-structured interviews and reflective journals of 23 beginning teachers and eight mentors, the study investigates how minority educators navigate cultural and political divides in a conflict-affected society. The findings reveal that during periods of heightened tension, teachers’ professional identity is often overshadowed by ethnic suspicion, leading to a “dual burden” of professional and national representation. The data shows that teachers navigate national ceremonies through “strategic ambiguity”—performing outward compliance (e.g., standing for the siren) while maintaining internal identity boundaries. Furthermore, the study identifies a paradox in language dynamics: while Palestinian Arabic is often “securitized” and viewed with suspicion in staffrooms, teachers successfully leverage their linguistic background as “intercultural capital” to build empathy with students. The research finds that shared-identity mentors provide an essential “third space” for processing experiences of racism that are otherwise silenced within the school hierarchy. These empirical results demonstrate that teacher retention in conflict zones requires active institutional protection to prevent professional status from collapsing into national categorization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts)
19 pages, 1901 KB  
Article
Beyond Utility: Language Intervention, Identity Dynamics, and Political Attitude Change Among Palestinian High School Students and Pre-Service Teachers in Post-7 October Israel
by Rakefet Erlich Ron
Educ. Sci. 2026, 16(2), 353; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16020353 - 23 Feb 2026
Viewed by 405
Abstract
This quasi-experimental study employed Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) to examine the longitudinal changes in intergroup perceptions following a targeted Hebrew language intervention on intergroup perceptions among 119 Arab citizens of Israel, segmented into high school students (HSS; adolescents) and pre-service Teachers (PSTs; young [...] Read more.
This quasi-experimental study employed Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) to examine the longitudinal changes in intergroup perceptions following a targeted Hebrew language intervention on intergroup perceptions among 119 Arab citizens of Israel, segmented into high school students (HSS; adolescents) and pre-service Teachers (PSTs; young adults). Focusing on instrumental language acquisition as a form of positive intergroup contact, the research measured changes in self-efficacy in Hebrew, endorsement of democratic influence strategies, hope for peace, and common ancestry categorization (Semitic/Abrahamic) across two time points (pre/post intervention). Results indicated a robust positive association between the time of intervention and four of the five tested outcome variables, supporting the instrumental pathway hypothesis. Complex interactions revealed that participants identifying as Palestinian, who exhibited lower baseline hopes and categorization scores, demonstrated the sharpest increase in both hope for peace and Abrahamic categorization. Conversely, sensitivity to inequality diverged by group, dropping significantly among PSTs but increasing among HSSs. These findings highlight that while language intervention bridges ideological divides, its impact is shaped by the professional socialization inherent in teacher training. For PSTs, the combination of linguistic proficiency and emerging professional identity appears to mitigate feelings of marginalization, offering a constructive pathway for negotiating identity, status, and belonging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts)
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21 pages, 299 KB  
Article
Self-Determined Learning in a Multicultural Context of Teacher Education
by Eran Gusacov
Educ. Sci. 2026, 16(2), 303; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16020303 - 13 Feb 2026
Viewed by 822
Abstract
This theoretical–conceptual article examines the ongoing challenges of teacher education in multicultural contexts, focusing on the tension between uniform, mandatory curricula and the needs and identities of diverse cultural groups. The central problem discussed is that contemporary pedagogical structures, often grounded in a [...] Read more.
This theoretical–conceptual article examines the ongoing challenges of teacher education in multicultural contexts, focusing on the tension between uniform, mandatory curricula and the needs and identities of diverse cultural groups. The central problem discussed is that contemporary pedagogical structures, often grounded in a hegemonic cultural framework and in a disciplinary canon perceived as “objective,” create barriers, exclusion, and inequality for minority groups in teacher education. This article aims to critically examine the suitability of traditional pedagogical models for multicultural teacher education and to propose a principled alternative based on self-determined learning (heutagogy) as an alternative educational paradigm. The analysis draws on theoretical and philosophical literature in the philosophy of education, multicultural education, and theories of knowledge and learning, juxtaposing approaches that emphasize a binding disciplinary canon—commonly associated with conservative-liberal thought—with critiques that challenge its authority, objectivity, and universality. The article’s central proposal is the adoption of heutagogy in multicultural teacher education—an approach that places the learner at the center and enables students to define their learning pathways, research questions, and knowledge sources in accordance with their cultural and social contexts. Within this framework, “melting pot” conceptions and standardized curricula are rejected in favor of fostering an equitable, reflexive, and culturally responsive educational environment. The article concludes that implementing heutagogy in multicultural teacher education is not merely a pedagogical–technical move but requires a conscious philosophical and value-based choice between learner-centered educational models emphasizing autonomy and cultural pluralism, and society-centered models grounded in a shared knowledge canon and disciplinary authority. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts)
18 pages, 602 KB  
Article
Durable Professionalism in Contested Spaces: Evaluating the Conversion of Teacher Readiness into Stable Professional Tenure in Politically Contested Multicultural Settings, 2022–2025
by Shahar Gindi
Educ. Sci. 2026, 16(2), 285; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16020285 - 10 Feb 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 400
Abstract
This study examines the systemic and political dynamics shaping the professional trajectories of Palestinian educators trained for boundary-crossing roles in Jewish state schools in Israel. While specialized programs successfully cultivated intercultural competence and pedagogical readiness, these gains were undermined by entrenched structural and [...] Read more.
This study examines the systemic and political dynamics shaping the professional trajectories of Palestinian educators trained for boundary-crossing roles in Jewish state schools in Israel. While specialized programs successfully cultivated intercultural competence and pedagogical readiness, these gains were undermined by entrenched structural and ideological barriers. 12 in-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 Palestinian teachers were analyzed as well as findings from a telephone survey with 99 graduates. Findings reveal that institutional absorption failure, manifested through contractual precarity, geographic misalignment, and organizational inertia, prevented the conversion of individual readiness into stable tenure. Inclusion was found to be conditional, requiring sustained emotional labor, linguistic self-censorship, and political alignment, particularly during periods of heightened sociopolitical tension following 7 October 2023. These patterns reflect deeply rooted power asymmetries that marginalize Palestinian citizens and perpetuate tokenistic integration. This study argues that durable professional integration in contested spaces demands a paradigmatic shift: from viewing inclusion as a temporary concession to embedding stability and equity as structural principles. Such transformation requires dismantling institutional mechanisms that reproduce asymmetry and investing in long-term ecological supports, such as permanent contracts, culturally responsive leadership, and inclusion protocols. Without these systemic reforms, intercultural competence remains insufficient to overcome the political and structural forces. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts)
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17 pages, 257 KB  
Article
Challenge and Opportunity? Arab Teachers’ Perspectives on Teacher Training in a Hebrew-Speaking Program
by Anat Reuter and Dolly Eliyahu-Levi
Educ. Sci. 2026, 16(2), 178; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16020178 - 23 Jan 2026
Viewed by 744
Abstract
The academic encounter between Jews and Arabs in Israel carries tensions stemming from a prolonged historical conflict, yet at the same time offers opportunities for authentic engagement that deepens mutual understanding between the groups. This study is grounded in contact theory and multiculturalism, [...] Read more.
The academic encounter between Jews and Arabs in Israel carries tensions stemming from a prolonged historical conflict, yet at the same time offers opportunities for authentic engagement that deepens mutual understanding between the groups. This study is grounded in contact theory and multiculturalism, focusing on the integration process of Arab women teachers in a Hebrew-speaking track at an academic college of education. The research explores the participants’ experiences against the backdrop of national tensions, asking how they perceive their teacher education journey in the Hebrew-speaking track in terms of challenges and benefits. The study is based on a qualitative–phenomenological approach, collecting data through interviews with 12 graduates who shared their experiences and reflections. The analysis reveals the participants’ explicit and implicit attitudes, the barriers they faced, and the gains they reported during their studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teacher Preparation in Multicultural Contexts)
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