Drones in Pest Management and Plant Disease Detecting: State of the Art, Achievements and Perspectives

A special issue of Drones (ISSN 2504-446X). This special issue belongs to the section "Drones in Agriculture and Forestry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 12 February 2026 | Viewed by 354

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: precision agriculture; UAV applications in crop protection; remote sensing; plant disease detection; autonomous spraying systems

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Guest Editor
Center for Biosystems, Institute Biosense, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: biocontrol; drones; beneficial organisms; precision agriculture; IPM

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Guest Editor
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Via della Pascolare, 16, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy
Interests: precision agriculture; agricultural mechanization; biomass production and procurement chains; environmenatal sciences
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into modern agriculture has opened new frontiers in pest management and plant disease detection. Recent advances in sensor technology, artificial intelligence, and autonomous flight systems have made it possible to identify early symptoms of crop stress, detect disease outbreaks, and perform site-specific interventions with unprecedented precision and efficiency.

This Special Issue, titled "Drones in Pest Management and Plant Disease Detecting: State of the Art, Achievements and Perspectives", aims to gather cutting-edge research and review articles that explore the development, deployment, and assessment of UAV-based technologies in plant protection. Contributions may address both fundamental and applied aspects, from sensor fusion and image analysis to real-time monitoring systems and precision spraying platforms.

We are particularly interested in studies that demonstrate how drones are transforming traditional pest and disease management practices by enabling faster diagnostics, reducing agrochemical use, and improving crop resilience. Papers that combine UAV data with machine learning models, remote sensing, or decision support systems are also welcome.

This Special Issue welcomes submissions on (but not limited to) the following topics:

  • UAV-based detection of plant diseases and pests;
  • Precision spraying and site-specific crop protection;
  • Multispectral, hyperspectral, and thermal imaging in agriculture;
  • AI and machine learning for image-based diagnosis;
  • Real-time field monitoring and autonomous intervention;
  • Integration of UAV data into farm management systems;
  • Challenges in regulatory, environmental, and economic aspects.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews that contribute to the advancement of drone-enabled solutions for sustainable plant health management.

Dr. Zoran Stamenković
Dr. Aleksandar Ivezić
Dr. Antonio Scarfone
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Drones is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • unmanned aerial vehicle
  • pest management
  • plant disease detection
  • precision agriculture
  • remote sensing
  • multispectral imaging
  • hyperspectral data
  • machine learning
  • crop monitoring
  • smart spraying

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 4263 KB  
Article
Comparative Assessment of Remote and Proximal NDVI Sensing for Predicting Wheat Agronomic Traits
by Marko M. Kostić, Vladimir Aćin, Milan Mirosavljević, Zoran Stamenković, Krstan Kešelj, Nataša Ljubičić, Antonio Scarfone, Nikola Stanković and Danijela Bursać Kovačević
Drones 2025, 9(9), 641; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9090641 - 13 Sep 2025
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Abstract
Monitoring wheat traits across diverse environments requires reliable sensing tools that balance accuracy, cost, and scalability. This study compares the performance of proximal and UAV-derived NDVI sensing for predicting the key agronomic traits in winter wheat. The research was conducted at a long-term [...] Read more.
Monitoring wheat traits across diverse environments requires reliable sensing tools that balance accuracy, cost, and scalability. This study compares the performance of proximal and UAV-derived NDVI sensing for predicting the key agronomic traits in winter wheat. The research was conducted at a long-term NPK field experiment on Haplic Chernozem soils in Rimski Šančevi, Serbia, using UAV multispectral imagery and a handheld proximal sensor to collect NDVI data across 400 micro-plots and six phenological stages. The UAV-derived NDVI achieved a higher mean value (0.71 vs. 0.60), lower coefficient of variation (29.2% vs. 33.0%), and stronger correlation with the POM readings (R2 = 0.92). For trait prediction, the UAV-based NDVI reached R2 values up to 0.95 for grain yield and 0.84 for plant height, outperforming the POM (maximum R2 = 0.94 and 0.83, respectively), and it showed superior temporal consistency (average R2 = 0.74 vs. 0.64). Although the POM performed comparably during mid-season under controlled conditions, its sensitivity to operator handling and limited spatial resolution reduced robustness in more variable field scenarios. A cost–benefit analysis revealed that the POM offers advantages in affordability, ease of use, and deployment in small-scale settings, while UAV systems are better suited for large-scale monitoring due to their higher spatial resolution and data richness. The findings highlight the importance of selecting sensing technologies based on biological context, operational goals, and resource constraints, and suggest that combining methods through stratified sampling may improve the efficiency and accuracy of crop monitoring in precision agriculture. Full article
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