Diagnostic Imaging in Reproduction and Endometriosis

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2024) | Viewed by 2974

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre for Postgraduate Medical Education, ul. Żelazna 90, 02-004 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: obstetrics and gynecology; management of endometriosis and infertility; reproductive endocrinology; invasive and non-invasive treatment of fibroids
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to our Special Issue “Diagnostic imaging in Reproduction and Endometriosis”.

Exploring the intersection of medical imaging and reproductive health, this Special Issue will delve into the crucial role of imaging techniques in diagnosing endometriosis and fertility issues. Unraveling the complexities of these conditions requires a nuanced understanding of how advanced imaging technologies contribute to precise diagnoses, guiding treatment strategies and fostering a deeper comprehension of reproductive health challenges. Join us as we embark on a journey through the lens of medical imaging to illuminate the path towards improved diagnostics and enhanced patient outcomes in the realm of endometriosis and reproductive issues.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Radoslaw Maksym
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • endometriosis
  • infertility
  • pregnancy
  • hysterosalpingography
  • deep lesions
  • medical imaging
  • diagnostic techniques
  • ultrasonography
  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • laparoscopy
  • pelvic imaging
  • fertility assessment
  • imaging modalities
  • gynecological imaging
  • radiological approaches

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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8 pages, 2075 KiB  
Brief Report
Application of Differential Subsampling with Cartesian Ordering in Evaluating Left Ovarian Venous Reflux for Pretreatment Planning for Pelvic Venous Disorders
by Sheida Ebrahimi, Nawal Siddiqui, Alexandra Besser, Ana E. Rodriguez-Soto, Hon Yu, Christine Boone, Albert Hsiao, Anne C. Roberts, Rupal Parikh and Rebecca Rakow-Penner
Diagnostics 2024, 14(16), 1737; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14161737 - 10 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1056
Abstract
The diagnosis of a common cause of chronic pelvic pain can be made by visualizing reflux in the ovarian veins. Fluoroscopic venography is the gold standard for diagnosing ovarian vein reflux, but it is an invasive technique that exposes patients to ionizing radiation. [...] Read more.
The diagnosis of a common cause of chronic pelvic pain can be made by visualizing reflux in the ovarian veins. Fluoroscopic venography is the gold standard for diagnosing ovarian vein reflux, but it is an invasive technique that exposes patients to ionizing radiation. MRI, with its lack of ionizing radiation and capability of high-temporal and spatial-resolution vascular imaging, has the potential to provide similar diagnostic information. This retrospective report describes and assesses the utility of a dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI technique based on Differential Subsampling with Cartesian Ordering (DISCO)–MRI in 30 patients with chronic pelvic pain. Among the 14 patients who underwent both DISCO–MRI and fluoroscopic venograms, 11 (78.6%) exhibited concordant results, while 3 patients (21.4%) had discordant findings. These results suggest the potential of multiphasic contrast-enhanced DISCO–MRI as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for evaluating chronic pelvic pain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostic Imaging in Reproduction and Endometriosis)
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5 pages, 7219 KiB  
Interesting Images
Spontaneous Fistula and Abdominal Wall Endometriosis Due to Occult Existence of Unicornuate Right Uterus with Rudimentary Non-Communicating Functioning Left Horn
by Gheorghe Cruciat, Adelina Staicu, Andreea Florian, Georgiana Nemeti, Diana Sachelaru, David Andras and Daniel Muresan
Diagnostics 2024, 14(5), 532; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14050532 - 2 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1303
Abstract
Accurate diagnosis of Müllerian duct anomalies (MDA) remains a clinical challenge even by direct surgical inspection. Although obstetrical complications are more frequent in women with MDA, some subtypes allow normal reproduction, further delaying the diagnosis. Unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary non-communicating functioning horn [...] Read more.
Accurate diagnosis of Müllerian duct anomalies (MDA) remains a clinical challenge even by direct surgical inspection. Although obstetrical complications are more frequent in women with MDA, some subtypes allow normal reproduction, further delaying the diagnosis. Unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary non-communicating functioning horn is a rare form of MDA, susceptible to many gynecologic and obstetric complications such as miscarriages, premature birth, hematosalpinx, endometriosis, and chronic pelvic pain. We present an entire case pictorial assay including preoperative imaging as well as the surgical correction of the uterine anomaly and the associated complication of an occult unicornuate right uterus with rudimentary non-communicating functioning left horn (Class U4aC0V0/ European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology/European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Classification) and its natural evolution following a previous incomplete surgical treatment. The patient had an emergency left adnexectomy for hematosalpinx and ovarian endometrioma at her local county hospital. After five years, the patient presented with severe dysmenorrhea and abdominal endometriosis due to blocked retrograde menstruation from a rudimentary, non-communicating functioning horn. Surgical treatment with the resection of the rudimentary uterine horn, together with the abdominal wall endometriosis lesions, was carried out with good outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostic Imaging in Reproduction and Endometriosis)
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