Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Diagnosis, Management and Promising Therapeutic Opportunities of Metastatic Disease

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 2796

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Interests: sarcoma; ovarian cancers

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Interests: osteosarcoma

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Interests: sarcoma; gynecologic oncology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are a heterogenous group of rare mesenchymal malignancies, comprising over 100 histologic subtypes. STSs have a wide variation in their genetic abnormalities, pathogenesis, and clinical outcomes. Diagnosis of STSs includes a combination of clinical examination, tumor biopsy for histopathological confirmation and radiological imaging. Despite enhanced understanding of disease pathogenesis and the emergence of new molecular diagnostic tools, the prognosis of patients with STSs has remained largely unchanged since the use of multi-agent chemotherapy, with a median survival of only 18 months for patients presenting with metastatic disease. Therefore, identifying new biological drivers through novel “omic” studies, tumor cell models, animal models, or patient-derived xenograft models that contribute to our understanding of tumor progression and metastasis of STSs is required to develop improved systemic treatments. 

This Special Issue aims to focus on the identification of factors contributing to STS metastasis, new therapeutic targets and new STSs molecular diagnostic tools and provide an update on the current state of management of STS. Both original research papers and review articles relevant to this topic are welcomed.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Identification and implication of new diagnostic molecular technologies, including predictive and prognostic biomarkers;
  • Novel or improved biopsy and imaging techniques, including molecular imaging;
  • Mechanisms that drive metastasis (i.e., chemoresistance and radioresistance) in STSs;
  • Translational studies or reviews which highlight or provide rationale for novel therapeutics in STS;
  • Review articles that provide an overview of novel insights into the relevant findings in the research aspects listed above.

Dr. Amal M. El-Naggar
Dr. Michael Lizardo
Dr. Alannah Smrke
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • STSs
  • simple and complex karyotypic defects
  • metastasis
  • adult and pediatric STSs
  • management
  • molecular diagnostic tools
  • biomarkers

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Other

11 pages, 839 KiB  
Article
Survival Outcomes of Ewing Sarcoma and Rhabdomyosarcoma by High- versus Low-Volume Cancer Centres in British Columbia, Canada
by Sarah Yeo, Ursula Lee, Ying Hui Xu, Christine Simmons, Alannah Smrke and Ying Wang
Diagnostics 2023, 13(11), 1973; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13111973 - 05 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 960
Abstract
Due to the rarity and complexity of treatment for Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, studies demonstrate improved patient outcomes when managed by a multidisciplinary team at high-volume centres (HVCs). Our study explores the difference in outcomes of Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma patients based on [...] Read more.
Due to the rarity and complexity of treatment for Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, studies demonstrate improved patient outcomes when managed by a multidisciplinary team at high-volume centres (HVCs). Our study explores the difference in outcomes of Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma patients based on the centre of initial consultation in British Columbia, Canada. This retrospective study assessed adults diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2020 undergoing curative intent therapy in one of five cancer centres across the province. Seventy-seven patients were included, 46 seen at HVCs and 31 at low-volume centres (LVCs). Patients at HVCs were younger (32.1 vs. 40.8 years, p = 0.020) and more likely to receive curative intent radiation (88% vs. 67%, p = 0.047). The time from diagnosis to first chemotherapy was 24 days shorter at HVCs (26 vs. 50 days, p = 0.120). There was no significant difference in overall survival by treatment centre (HR 0.850, 95% CI 0.448–1.614). Variations in care exist amongst patients treated at HVCs vs. LVCs, which may reflect differences in access to resources, clinical specialists, and varying practice patterns across centres. This study can be used to inform decisions regarding triaging and centralization of Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma patient treatment. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Other

Jump to: Research

8 pages, 5739 KiB  
Case Report
A Primary Kidney Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue Caused Peritoneal Dissemination, Considered to Be Malignant Transformation: A Case Report
by Chiina Hata, Yuki Fukawa, Toru Motoi, Yuko Kinowaki, Takumi Akashi, Kenichi Ohashi, Yudai Ishikawa, Yuma Waseda, Yasuhisa Fujii, Ryota Kakuta, Sadakatsu Ikeda and Iichiroh Onishi
Diagnostics 2023, 13(4), 752; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040752 - 16 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1222
Abstract
Giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCTST) is a defined disease entity that has a morphology similar to giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB). The malignant transformation of GCTST has not been reported, and a kidney primary is extremely rare. We report the [...] Read more.
Giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCTST) is a defined disease entity that has a morphology similar to giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB). The malignant transformation of GCTST has not been reported, and a kidney primary is extremely rare. We report the case of a 77-year-old Japanese male, who was diagnosed with primary GCTST of the kidney and showed peritoneal dissemination, considered to be a malignant transformation of GCTST, in 4 years and 5 months. Histologically, the primary lesion showed characteristics of round cells with not prominent atypia, multi-nucleated giant cells, and osteoid formation, and carcinoma components were not found. The peritoneal lesion was characterized by osteoid formation and round to spindle-shaped cells, but differed in nuclear atypia, and multi-nucleated giant cells were not detected. Immunohistochemical and cancer genome sequence analysis suggested these tumors were sequential. This is a first report of a case that we could diagnose as primary GCTST of the kidney and could be determined as malignant transformation of GCTST in the clinical course. Analysis of this case will be examined in the future when genetic mutations and the disease concepts of GCTST are established. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop