Radiology in the Third Millennium: New Patient-Centered Diagnostic Approaches

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1996

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Life Science, Health and Health Professions - Link Campus University of Rome School of Medicine,00165 Roma, Italy
Interests: imaging; diagnostic; breast imaging; breast prevention
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Medicine, Link Campus University of Rome, 00165 Roma, Italy
Interests: computer assisted tomography; deep learning; radiomics; computer assisted tomography; magnetic resonance imaging

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Guest Editor
Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy
Interests: radiology; nuclear medicine; diagnostic imaging

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Guest Editor
Department of Precision Medicine Division of Radiology, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, 80131 Naples, Italy
Interests: breast ultrasound; mammography; ultrasonography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Medicine, Link Campus University of Rome, 00165 Roma, Italy
Interests: imaging; diagnosis; lung cancer

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Radiology is undergoing a transformative evolution in the third millennium, driven by cutting-edge technological advancements and an increasing emphasis on patient-centered care. This Special Issue will explore the intersection of innovative diagnostic techniques and personalized medicine, fostering an inclusive dialogue among researchers, clinicians, and industry professionals.

We welcome submissions that explore the following topics:

  • Advanced imaging technologies, including AI-assisted radiology, deep learning applications, and hybrid imaging modalities.
  • Precision diagnostics, focusing on patient-specific imaging protocols, tailored approaches, and theranostics.
  • Multimodal and integrative radiology, bridging traditional and emerging diagnostic tools to achieve holistic patient evaluation.
  • Human-centered radiology, addressing patient experience, ethical considerations, and the role of radiologists in personalized care.
  • Big data and radiomics, leveraging large-scale datasets for predictive modeling and decision support.
  • Innovations in contrast-enhanced imaging and functional imaging, optimizing diagnostic accuracy while minimizing risks.
  • Radiology in precision oncology and targeted therapies, adapting imaging to the molecular and genetic landscape of diseases.
  • Future perspectives exploring how radiology will shape personalized medicine in the coming decades.

This Special Issue is open to all disciplines within diagnostic imaging, and we encourage contributions that bridge different areas of expertise, from basic research to clinical applications, ensuring a broad and interdisciplinary impact.

Dr. Graziella Di Grezia
Dr. Alfredo Clemente
Dr. Vincenzo Cuccurullo
Dr. Gianluca Gatta
Dr. Fabrizio Urraro
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • radiology
  • diagnostics
  • patient-specific imaging
  • AI
  • deep learning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1388 KB  
Article
Level of Abdominal Aorta Bifurcation and Its Relation to the Ureter: A Radiological Study with Clinical Implications
by Mohammed Al-Hajri, Ali Abduwani, Ilyas Al-Saadi, Nasser Al Sidairi, Mahmood Salim Nasser Al Riyami, Saleh Baawain and Srijit Das
Diagnostics 2025, 15(17), 2167; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15172167 - 26 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1062
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The abdominal aorta (AA) bifurcates at the level of the L4 vertebra, giving origin to the right and left common iliac arteries (CIA). The CIA then bifurcates into external iliac arteries (EIA) and internal iliac arteries (IIA). The present radiological study aimed [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The abdominal aorta (AA) bifurcates at the level of the L4 vertebra, giving origin to the right and left common iliac arteries (CIA). The CIA then bifurcates into external iliac arteries (EIA) and internal iliac arteries (IIA). The present radiological study aimed to (i) measure the diameter of the right and left CIA, (ii) measure the distance between the AA bifurcation and the point where the ureter crossed the ipsilateral iliac vessels, (iii) examine the angle of AA bifurcation, and (iv) observe the vertebral level at which the AA bifurcated. Methods: The retrospective cross-sectional study included contrast-enhanced CT angiograms of 200 patients (n = 144 males and 56 females) who attended the radiology department from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2023. Two independent radiologists interpreted the angiograms. The results were interpreted using parametric and non-parametric statistical tests. Results: The mean angle of the AA bifurcation was 40.46° and 44.68° in males and females, respectively (p = 0.013). The mean diameter of the right and left CIA was wider in males than in females, but no statistical significance was found. The average distance between the AA bifurcation and the point where the right and left ureter crossed the ipsilateral iliac arteries was longer in females (60.99 and 60.29 mm, respectively) than in males (59.05 and 59.95 mm, respectively), but no statistical difference was found (p > 0.05). The most common vertebral level for AA bifurcation was the L4 vertebra, which was found in 137 (68.50%) patients. The AA bifurcated at the level of L3 and L5 in 52 (26.00%) and 11 (5.50%) patients, respectively. Conclusions: Understanding the radiological anatomy of the CIA and AA bifurcation and its relation to the ureter is crucial for surgeons performing aortic and pelvic surgeries. Full article
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