Childhood Obesity: Prevention, Intervention and Treatment

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Pediatric Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 March 2026 | Viewed by 760

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Center for Healthy Weight and Nutrition (CHWN), Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
Interests: genetic obesity; patient experience; pediatric obesity; shared decision-making; ther-apeutic alliance

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Guest Editor
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Interests: pediatric obesity; obesity pharmacotherapies; pediatric metabolic and bariatric surgery; time-restricted eating

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Childhood obesity has become a significant public health challenge globally, with rates steadily increasing in recent decades. Childhood obesity is associated with various adverse health outcomes, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and psychological effects, which can persist into adulthood. Despite efforts to combat this issue, it remains a major concern that requires continued attention and intervention.

This Special Issue seeks to address the multifaceted aspects of childhood obesity, focusing on prevention, intervention strategies, and treatment options. We aim to highlight cutting-edge research that explores innovative approaches to combat childhood obesity, including public health initiatives, lifestyle interventions, and medical treatments. By gathering interdisciplinary perspectives, the goal is to create a comprehensive resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers.

We are soliciting original research articles, reviews, and case studies that examine various dimensions of childhood obesity. We welcome contributions that investigate prevention methods, the effectiveness of interventions, treatment protocols, and the long-term impacts of obesity management on children’s health and development.

Dr. Eileen Chaves
Dr. Alaina Vidmar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • childhood obesity
  • prevention
  • intervention
  • treatment
  • public health
  • childhood health
  • lifestyle changes
  • pediatric obesity
  • obesity management
  • health policies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 576 KB  
Article
Effectiveness of a Physiotherapy Stress-Management Protocol on Cardiorespiratory, Metabolic and Psychological Indicators of Children and Adolescents with Morbid Obesity
by Pelagia Tsakona, Alexandra Hristara-Papadopoulou, Thomas Apostolou, Ourania Papadopoulou, Ioannis Kitsatis, Eleni G. Paschalidou, Christos Tzimos, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou and Kyriaki Tsiroukidou
Children 2025, 12(8), 1010; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12081010 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 546
Abstract
Background: Chronic stress in childhood and adolescence leads to excessive cortisol secretion, adipokines production and obesity with all the negative mental and physical effects on the health of individuals and adulthood. Objectives: The aim of the present non-randomized controlled trial was to investigate [...] Read more.
Background: Chronic stress in childhood and adolescence leads to excessive cortisol secretion, adipokines production and obesity with all the negative mental and physical effects on the health of individuals and adulthood. Objectives: The aim of the present non-randomized controlled trial was to investigate the effect of a stress management protocol with diaphragmatic breathing (DB) and physiotherapy exercise on stress, body composition, cardiorespiratory and metabolic markers of children and adolescents with morbid obesity. Methods: The study included 31 children and adolescents (5–18 years old) with morbid obesity (22 in the intervention arm and 9 controls). All participants completed anxiety questionnaires and a self-perception scale. Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), blood pressure (BP) and SpO2 were measured. Fasting glucose, uric acid, triglycerides, HbA1c, (AST/SGOT), (ALT/SGPT), HDL, LDL, insulin, ACTH, cortisol, HOMA-IR, 17-OH, S-DHEA, SHBG were assessed, and anthropometric measurements were also performed. Results: In the intervention group, 4 months after the treatment, an improvement was noted in the BMI, BMI z-score, waist-to-height ratio, FEV1, SpO2, pulse and systolic BP. HDL increased, ALT/SGPT and insulin resistance improved. Positive changes were observed in temporary and permanent stress and self-esteem of children in the intervention group, including anxiety, self-perception, physical appearance, etc. Conclusions: A combined exercise and DB protocol has a positive effect on stress, by improving body composition, reducing insulin resistance, and ameliorating physical and mental health and quality of life of pediatric patients with morbid obesity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Childhood Obesity: Prevention, Intervention and Treatment)
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