Children’s Self-Regulation and Health in the Context of Digital Technology Use

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 April 2025) | Viewed by 6802

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Vilnius University, LT-01513 Vilnius, Lithuania
Interests: self-regulation; developmental psychology and psychopathology; health psychology; problematic use of internet

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Vilnius University, LT-01513 Vilnius, Lithuania
Interests: self-regulation; adolescence and youth; mental health problems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Self-regulation is generally defined as the internally directed capacity to regulate affect, attention, and behavior to respond effectively to both internal and environmental demands. Although self-regulation has a strong constitutional basis, it is also modifiable by various environmental factors in early childhood, the most sensitive period for the rapid development of self-regulation. A range of longitudinal studies have revealed the importance of children’s self-regulation skills in developing healthy behaviors (e.g., eating and sleep behaviors), and for successful functioning in academic and social settings.

Recently, digital media and screens have become ubiquitous in the lives of children, even young ones. Although some benefits of age-appropriate and high-quality educative screen time have been reported in previous studies, excessive screen time has been associated with a number of negative health outcomes, many of which may have direct and indirect relationships with children’s self-regulatory skills. There is still no clear consensus on whether and how screen-based media use may affect the development of children’s self-regulation.

For this Special Issue, we invite you to share research-based knowledge and discussions addressing (but not limiting to) the following main questions:

  • What is the interplay of self-regulation, health-related behaviors and screen use in childhood and adolescence?
  • Does and, if so, how could digital media use affect the development of self-regulation in children and adolescents?

Could self-regulation skills be a considerable mediator in the relationship between digital technology use and mental and physical health outcomes? 

Prof. Dr. Roma Jusienė
Dr. Rima Breidokienė
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • self-regulation
  • screen time
  • problematic screen-based media use
  • children
  • adolescents
  • eating behaviors
  • sleep
  • physical activity
  • mental health problems

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 417 KiB  
Article
Emotional Reactivity and Behavioral Problems in Preschoolers: The Interplay of Parental Stress, Media-Related Coping, and Child Screen Time
by Roma Jusienė, Rima Breidokienė, Edita Baukienė and Lauryna Rakickienė
Children 2025, 12(2), 188; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12020188 - 5 Feb 2025
Viewed by 2102
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Excessive screen time has been linked to poorer developmental outcomes in preschool years, with the impact depending on context. Parents of emotionally reactive children, in particular, may use screens to manage their child’s emotions, especially when experiencing distress themselves. This reliance on [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Excessive screen time has been linked to poorer developmental outcomes in preschool years, with the impact depending on context. Parents of emotionally reactive children, in particular, may use screens to manage their child’s emotions, especially when experiencing distress themselves. This reliance on screens can hinder the development of self-regulation, leading to behavioral difficulties. Our study aimed to explore how emotional reactivity, parental distress, screen time, and media-related coping interact while contributing to externalizing (behavioral) problems in preschool-aged children. Methods: The study included 754 children (49.1% girls), aged 2–5 years (M = 44.6 months, SD = 13.7). Parents reported children’s emotional reactivity and externalizing problems using the Child Behavior Checklist and provided data on daily screen time and media-related coping behaviors. Bivariate correlations, group comparisons, and structural equation modeling were employed to analyze the data. Results: Children averaged 111.86 min of daily screen time (SD = 83.94), with 35.2% of parents using screens as a coping strategy. Emotional reactivity was the strongest predictor of externalizing problems, while the role of screen time was weak, yet significant. Parental distress was positively associated with child emotional reactivity and screen time. Structural equation modeling showed that child emotional reactivity related to behavioral problems both directly and indirectly via parental distress, media-related coping, and increased screen time. Conclusions: The findings highlight emotional reactivity as a key factor in child behavioral problems, emphasizing the cumulative risks posed by parental distress and screen use. The results suggest interventions promoting healthier screen habits and supporting parental well-being. Full article
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18 pages, 1417 KiB  
Article
Impact of Digital Media, School Problems, and Lifestyle Factors on Youth Psychosomatic Health: A Cross-Sectional Survey
by Verena Barbieri, Giuliano Piccoliori, Adolf Engl and Christian J. Wiedermann
Children 2024, 11(7), 795; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11070795 - 28 Jun 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1691
Abstract
Background: Post-pandemic psychosomatic complaints in children and adolescents have been underreported. This study investigated psychosomatic complaints in children and adolescents in Northern Italy in 2023, with the aim of identifying changes in predictors and vulnerable subgroups. Methods: Cross-sectional data representative of scholars from [...] Read more.
Background: Post-pandemic psychosomatic complaints in children and adolescents have been underreported. This study investigated psychosomatic complaints in children and adolescents in Northern Italy in 2023, with the aim of identifying changes in predictors and vulnerable subgroups. Methods: Cross-sectional data representative of scholars from a northern Italian province were analyzed using the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) checklist. The sum scores, count data, and dichotomized data were examined, and predictor effects were expressed using a linear regression model for the sum scores. Results: Data from 4525 participants (aged 7–19 years, 50.5% girls) were analyzed. Psychosomatic symptoms remained unchanged after the pandemic. Significant gender differences were noted, especially in older age groups, with girls reporting more complaints. Factors such as children’s health, digital media use, and school problems significantly influence psychosomatic outcomes. While migration background negatively affected girls’ psychosomatic well-being, boys showed improvement through sports. Conclusion: The psychosomatic well-being of children and adolescents did not improve after the pandemic. These findings indicate the need for targeted interventions, improved health literacy, and ongoing monitoring to support the mental well-being of this vulnerable population. Reducing screen time remains a critical strategy for enhancing youth well-being. Full article
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13 pages, 917 KiB  
Article
The Development of Response and Interference Inhibition in Children: Evidence from Serious Game Training
by Lingyun Wang, Jiajia Li, Fanli Jia, Lin Lian and Lihong Li
Children 2024, 11(2), 138; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11020138 - 23 Jan 2024
Viewed by 2284
Abstract
A serious game titled “Crossing the Jungle” was developed in this study to train children’s inhibition skills using the Stroop task. The effects of inhibitory control on children were tested by a pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up test. In the control groups, children [...] Read more.
A serious game titled “Crossing the Jungle” was developed in this study to train children’s inhibition skills using the Stroop task. The effects of inhibitory control on children were tested by a pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up test. In the control groups, children were asked to play a commercial game instead. In experiment 1, 48 participants chose either the training or control game voluntarily, whereas, in experiment 2, 44 participants were randomly assigned to either group. In both experiments, children exposed to the serious game demonstrated training effects from the Stroop spatial task and near-transfer effects from the Flanker task. However, transferring effects were not produced by the Go/No-go task. As a result, although the serious game “Crossing the Jungle” does not improve response inhibition, children aged 9 to 12 who play it may benefit from improved interference inhibition abilities. This provides evidence for the mutual independence of interference inhibition and response inhibition in children at this stage. Full article
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